单词 | cartilaginous |
释义 | cartilaginousadj. 1. a. Of the nature of, or consisting of, cartilage. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > [adjective] > as substance gristly1398 cartilaginous?1541 cartilagineous1646 subcartilaginous1715 subcartilagineous1727 semi-cartilaginous1805 chondral1810 cartilaginiform1830 chondroid1849 cartilaginoid1859 intracartilaginous1887 the world > animals > fish > superclass Agnatha > [adjective] > of Chondrichthyes cartilagineous1646 cartilaginous1710 chondropterygious1826 chondropterygian1881 ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Eiv The places about the lachrymall, & the palpebres neyghbours cartylagynouses. 1710 R. Steele & J. Addison Tatler No. 260. ⁋5 The Gristle or Cartilaginous Substance. 1851 T. Wright & G. F. Richardson Introd. Geol. (new ed.) viii. 278 In the Sturgeon the skeleton is cartilaginous. b. cartilaginous fishes n. Zoology an order of fishes having a cartilaginous skeleton. ΚΠ 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 247 Fish..of the cartilaginous and squammose..kinds. 1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iv. 57 Many of the cartilaginous fish are viviparous. 1847 W. B. Carpenter Zool.: Systematic Acct. II. §579. 2. Botany. Of the texture of cartilage. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > appearance of plant > defined by texture > [adjective] > rigid or spongy spongy1578 cartilaginous1682 rigescent1848 1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. iv. iv. 206 The Inner Cover [of the Seed] is also Cartilaginous or Horney. 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 137 Albumen..between horny and cartilaginous. 1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 80 [Holly] leaves glossy..with waved spinous cartilaginous margins. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < adj.?1541 |
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