carthamusn.

/ˈkɑːθəməs/

Forms: Also 1600s cartamus, 1700s carthame.

Etymology: < modern Latin carthamus (in French carthame), < Arabic qarṭum, qirṭim, in same sense.

1. A small genus of annual composite plants; esp. C. tinctorius (Safflower or Bastard Saffron), cultivated from southern Europe to China, the flowers of which yield red and yellow dyes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > [noun] > saffron-thistle

bastard saffron1548

carthamus1548

mock saffron1548

safflower1682

Cape saffron1711

distaff thistle1715

African saffron1866

saffron-thistle1889

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. C.iiij Cnecus..is called..in englishe Bastarde saffron or mocke saffron... The Poticaries call thys herbe carthamus.

1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. iii. 129 The carthamus contains a red and a yellow colouring matter..from the red, rouge is prepared.

2. The florets used in the mass as a dye, and as a drug.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific florets

carthamusa1661

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Essex 317 No precious drug is more adulterated [than Saffron] with Cartamus.

1750 W. Beawes Lex Mercatoria 806 Commodities of the Country's [sc. Java's] Growth..Carthame (or Bastard Saffron).

Derivatives

carˈthamic adj. as in carthamic acid; = carthamin n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > pigment > [noun] > plant pigments > red

anchusic acid1833

carthamic acid1838

anchusin1842

brazilin1863

carthamin1863

rhodoxanthin1914

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > of natural bodies

India lake1652

carmine1712

cochenillin1819

santalin1833

carthamic acid1838

anthocyanin1853

phlobaphene1862

brazilin1863

carthamin1863

carminic acid1876

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 405 Carthamin. This..Dobereiner considers as an acid, to which he has given the name of carthamic acid.

ˈcarthamin n. the red colouring matter of safflower, C₁₄H₁₆O₇.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > pigment > [noun] > plant pigments > red

anchusic acid1833

carthamic acid1838

anchusin1842

brazilin1863

carthamin1863

rhodoxanthin1914

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > of natural bodies

India lake1652

carmine1712

cochenillin1819

santalin1833

carthamic acid1838

anthocyanin1853

phlobaphene1862

brazilin1863

carthamin1863

carminic acid1876

1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 808 The carthamin is precipitated in red flocks.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	carthamus
释义	carthamusn. /ˈkɑːθəməs/ Forms: Also 1600s cartamus, 1700s carthame. Etymology: < modern Latin carthamus (in French carthame), < Arabic qarṭum, qirṭim, in same sense. 1. A small genus of annual composite plants; esp. C. tinctorius (Safflower or Bastard Saffron), cultivated from southern Europe to China, the flowers of which yield red and yellow dyes. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > [noun] > saffron-thistle bastard saffron1548 carthamus1548 mock saffron1548 safflower1682 Cape saffron1711 distaff thistle1715 African saffron1866 saffron-thistle1889 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. C.iiij Cnecus..is called..in englishe Bastarde saffron or mocke saffron... The Poticaries call thys herbe carthamus. 1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. iii. 129 The carthamus contains a red and a yellow colouring matter..from the red, rouge is prepared. 2. The florets used in the mass as a dye, and as a drug. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific florets carthamusa1661 a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Essex 317 No precious drug is more adulterated [than Saffron] with Cartamus. 1750 W. Beawes Lex Mercatoria 806 Commodities of the Country's [sc. Java's] Growth..Carthame (or Bastard Saffron). Derivatives carˈthamic adj. as in carthamic acid; = carthamin n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > pigment > [noun] > plant pigments > red anchusic acid1833 carthamic acid1838 anchusin1842 brazilin1863 carthamin1863 rhodoxanthin1914 the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > of natural bodies India lake1652 carmine1712 cochenillin1819 santalin1833 carthamic acid1838 anthocyanin1853 phlobaphene1862 brazilin1863 carthamin1863 carminic acid1876 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 405 Carthamin. This..Dobereiner considers as an acid, to which he has given the name of carthamic acid. ˈcarthamin n. the red colouring matter of safflower, C₁₄H₁₆O₇. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > pigment > [noun] > plant pigments > red anchusic acid1833 carthamic acid1838 anchusin1842 brazilin1863 carthamin1863 rhodoxanthin1914 the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > of natural bodies India lake1652 carmine1712 cochenillin1819 santalin1833 carthamic acid1838 anthocyanin1853 phlobaphene1862 brazilin1863 carthamin1863 carminic acid1876 1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 808 The carthamin is precipitated in red flocks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1548
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