† alabandicaladj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Alabandicus , -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < classical Latin Alabandicus of or belonging to Alabanda (see Alabandic n.), in post-classical Latin also with negative connotation, in sense ‘barbarous’ (1494 or earlier) + -al suffix¹. Compare Hellenistic Greek Ἀλαβανδιακός.There seems to have been a belief in ancient authors that people from Alabanda (and Caria in general) were barbaric and uncivilized. The Byzantine Greek grammarian Stephanus mentions the Alabandic book (Ἀλαβανδιακὸν σύγγραμμα) and the Alabandic solecism (Ἀλαβανδιακὸς σολοικισμός), as for example the use of the Greek negative μή for οὐ. This is reported by Hermolaus Barbarus (1494), using post-classical Latin Alabandicus. Erasmus ( Adagia) reports that Homer called Carians βαρβαροϕώνοι ‘of barbarous speech’ (Iliad 2. 867).

Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

1. Barbarous, uncivilized.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > civilization > lack of civilization > [adjective]

wilda1300

bestiala1398

wilderna1400

savagine?a1439

barbaric1490

rudea1530

barbar1535

barbarous1538

pagan1550

uncivil1553

Scythical1559

raw?1573

savaged1583

incivil1586

savage1589

barbarian1591

uncivilized1607

negerous1609

mountainous1613

ruvid1632

ruvidous1632

barbarious1633

incivilizeda1645

alabandical1656

inhumanea1680

tramontane1740

semi-barbarous1798

irreclaimed1814

semi-savage1833

semiferine1854

warrigal1855

sloven1856

semi-barbaric1864

pre-civilized1876

wild and woolly1884

jungle1908

medieval1917

jungli1920

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Alabandical, barbarous or sottish.

2. Of or relating to the damask rose. Cf. Alabandic n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [adjective] > of or relating to roses > of types of rose

provincial1604

alabandical1775

tea-scented1845

Banksian1852

wichuraiana1907

floribunda1959

1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Alabandical, belonging to the damask rose.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	alabandical
释义	† alabandicaladj. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Alabandicus , -al suffix¹. Etymology: < classical Latin Alabandicus of or belonging to Alabanda (see Alabandic n.), in post-classical Latin also with negative connotation, in sense ‘barbarous’ (1494 or earlier) + -al suffix¹. Compare Hellenistic Greek Ἀλαβανδιακός.There seems to have been a belief in ancient authors that people from Alabanda (and Caria in general) were barbaric and uncivilized. The Byzantine Greek grammarian Stephanus mentions the Alabandic book (Ἀλαβανδιακὸν σύγγραμμα) and the Alabandic solecism (Ἀλαβανδιακὸς σολοικισμός), as for example the use of the Greek negative μή for οὐ. This is reported by Hermolaus Barbarus (1494), using post-classical Latin Alabandicus. Erasmus ( Adagia) reports that Homer called Carians βαρβαροϕώνοι ‘of barbarous speech’ (Iliad 2. 867). Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. 1. Barbarous, uncivilized. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > civilization > lack of civilization > [adjective] wilda1300 bestiala1398 wilderna1400 savagine?a1439 barbaric1490 rudea1530 barbar1535 barbarous1538 pagan1550 uncivil1553 Scythical1559 raw?1573 savaged1583 incivil1586 savage1589 barbarian1591 uncivilized1607 negerous1609 mountainous1613 ruvid1632 ruvidous1632 barbarious1633 incivilizeda1645 alabandical1656 inhumanea1680 tramontane1740 semi-barbarous1798 irreclaimed1814 semi-savage1833 semiferine1854 warrigal1855 sloven1856 semi-barbaric1864 pre-civilized1876 wild and woolly1884 jungle1908 medieval1917 jungli1920 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Alabandical, barbarous or sottish. 2. Of or relating to the damask rose. Cf. Alabandic n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [adjective] > of or relating to roses > of types of rose provincial1604 alabandical1775 tea-scented1845 Banksian1852 wichuraiana1907 floribunda1959 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Alabandical, belonging to the damask rose. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.1656
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