Cartesianadj.n.

/kɑːˈtiːzɪən/

/kɑːˈtiːʒən/

Etymology: < modern Latin Cartesiānus, < Cartesius, latinized form of the name of René Descartes, the famous French philosopher and mathematician (1596–1650).

A. adj.

a. Pertaining to Descartes, or to his philosophy or mathematical methods.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of mind-body interrelation > [adjective] > Cartesian

Cartesian1656

occasional1854

occasionalistic1884

occasionalist1891

1656 H. More Antidote Atheism Gen. Pref. 18 So perfectly agreeable to the Cartesian Philosophy.

1693 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. III. 185 When..I happen to fall into that Cartesian Doubt and Perplexity.

1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe III. iii. 234 Cogito; Ergo sum—this famous enthymem of the Cartesian philosophy.

1854 J. Scoffern in Orr's Circle Sci., Chem. Chem. 73 Varying the form of lenses from sections of spheres to sections of certain ovals, which, from the name of Descartes, are termed the Cartesian ovals.

1882 G. M. Minchin Uniplanar Kinematics 20 The Cartesian equation of the curve.

b. Cartesian co-ordinates: see co-ordinate n. 2a.

B. n.

A follower of Descartes; one who accepts the philosophy of Descartes.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of mind-body interrelation > [noun] > Cartesianism > adherent of

Cartesian1660

occasionalist1776

1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall Digress. 347 Divers of the new Philosophers, Cartesians, and others.

1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. ii. 29 The Cartesians and some others..have asserted that Brutes are meer Machins and Automata.

1758 S. Johnson Idler 17 June 81 The Cartesian, who denies that his horse feels the spur.

1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe III. iii. 234 This word [Ego], introduced by the Germans, or originally perhaps by the old Cartesians.

Compounds

Cartesian devil n. (also Cartesian diver) a philosophical toy, consisting of a hollow figure, partly filled with water and partly with air, and made to float in a vessel nearly filled with water, having an airtight elastic covering. This covering being pressed down, the air inside the vessel is compressed, and more water forced through a small aperture into the figure, which consequently sinks, to rise again when the external pressure is removed.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > optical and scientific toys > [noun]

multiplying-glass1639

Cartesian devil1731

kaleidoscope1817

myriorama1823

thaumatrope1827

bottle imp1833

phantasmascope1833

phenakistoscope1834

stroboscope1836

anorthoscope1842

tantalus-cup1842

phantascope1851

phantoscope1861

Pharaoh's serpent1863

phosphoroscope1866

zoetrope1866

wheel of life1872

praxinoscope1878

zoopraxiscope1881

phantoscope1894

Newton's cradle1971

1731 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 37 79 The Glass for shewing the Experiment with the Cartesian Devils.

Cartesian oval n. = oval of Descartes n. at oval n.¹ 1c.

ΚΠ

1868 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 158 192 In this case the integral remains unchanged in value, if it extend over any Cartesian oval whose internal foci are FF′, and whose axis is 2a.

1877 B. Williamson Elem. Treat. Integral Calculus (ed. 3) viii. §166 The arc of a Cartesian Oval.

1941 Amer. Math. Monthly 48 496 The non-degenerate quartic is related rather intimately with the class of curves known as cartesian ovals.

1977 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 196 209 Clarkson & Levi-Setti (1975) have proposed that the spherical aberration of Trilobite eyes is removed by a non-spherical refracting interface (a ‘Cartesian Oval’) in the lens.

Cartesian parabola n. a cubic curve represented by an equation of the form xy = ax³ + bx² + cx + d, where a, b, c, and d are constants, having two parabolic and two hyperbolic branches.

Derivatives

Carˈtesianism n. the philosophy of Descartes.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of mind-body interrelation > [noun] > Cartesianism

Cartesianism1656

occasionalism1797

1656 H. More Antidote Atheism Gen. Pref. 17 Not only Platonism, but that which now deserves to be called Cartesianism, for Des-Cartes his so happily recovering it again into view.

1870 Athenæum 3 Dec. 716 Cartesianism, if logically followed into its conclusions, surely lands us in Spinozism.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	cartesian
释义	Cartesianadj.n. /kɑːˈtiːzɪən//kɑːˈtiːʒən/ Etymology: < modern Latin Cartesiānus, < Cartesius, latinized form of the name of René Descartes, the famous French philosopher and mathematician (1596–1650). A. adj. a. Pertaining to Descartes, or to his philosophy or mathematical methods. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of mind-body interrelation > [adjective] > Cartesian Cartesian1656 occasional1854 occasionalistic1884 occasionalist1891 1656 H. More Antidote Atheism Gen. Pref. 18 So perfectly agreeable to the Cartesian Philosophy. 1693 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. III. 185 When..I happen to fall into that Cartesian Doubt and Perplexity. 1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe III. iii. 234 Cogito; Ergo sum—this famous enthymem of the Cartesian philosophy. 1854 J. Scoffern in Orr's Circle Sci., Chem. Chem. 73 Varying the form of lenses from sections of spheres to sections of certain ovals, which, from the name of Descartes, are termed the Cartesian ovals. 1882 G. M. Minchin Uniplanar Kinematics 20 The Cartesian equation of the curve. b. Cartesian co-ordinates: see co-ordinate n. 2a. B. n. A follower of Descartes; one who accepts the philosophy of Descartes. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of mind-body interrelation > [noun] > Cartesianism > adherent of Cartesian1660 occasionalist1776 1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall Digress. 347 Divers of the new Philosophers, Cartesians, and others. 1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. ii. 29 The Cartesians and some others..have asserted that Brutes are meer Machins and Automata. 1758 S. Johnson Idler 17 June 81 The Cartesian, who denies that his horse feels the spur. 1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe III. iii. 234 This word [Ego], introduced by the Germans, or originally perhaps by the old Cartesians. Compounds Cartesian devil n. (also Cartesian diver) a philosophical toy, consisting of a hollow figure, partly filled with water and partly with air, and made to float in a vessel nearly filled with water, having an airtight elastic covering. This covering being pressed down, the air inside the vessel is compressed, and more water forced through a small aperture into the figure, which consequently sinks, to rise again when the external pressure is removed. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > optical and scientific toys > [noun] multiplying-glass1639 Cartesian devil1731 kaleidoscope1817 myriorama1823 thaumatrope1827 bottle imp1833 phantasmascope1833 phenakistoscope1834 stroboscope1836 anorthoscope1842 tantalus-cup1842 phantascope1851 phantoscope1861 Pharaoh's serpent1863 phosphoroscope1866 zoetrope1866 wheel of life1872 praxinoscope1878 zoopraxiscope1881 phantoscope1894 Newton's cradle1971 1731 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 37 79 The Glass for shewing the Experiment with the Cartesian Devils. Cartesian oval n. = oval of Descartes n. at oval n.¹ 1c. ΚΠ 1868 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 158 192 In this case the integral remains unchanged in value, if it extend over any Cartesian oval whose internal foci are FF′, and whose axis is 2a. 1877 B. Williamson Elem. Treat. Integral Calculus (ed. 3) viii. §166 The arc of a Cartesian Oval. 1941 Amer. Math. Monthly 48 496 The non-degenerate quartic is related rather intimately with the class of curves known as cartesian ovals. 1977 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 196 209 Clarkson & Levi-Setti (1975) have proposed that the spherical aberration of Trilobite eyes is removed by a non-spherical refracting interface (a ‘Cartesian Oval’) in the lens. Cartesian parabola n. a cubic curve represented by an equation of the form xy = ax³ + bx² + cx + d, where a, b, c, and d are constants, having two parabolic and two hyperbolic branches. Derivatives Carˈtesianism n. the philosophy of Descartes. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of mind-body interrelation > [noun] > Cartesianism Cartesianism1656 occasionalism1797 1656 H. More Antidote Atheism Gen. Pref. 17 Not only Platonism, but that which now deserves to be called Cartesianism, for Des-Cartes his so happily recovering it again into view. 1870 Athenæum 3 Dec. 716 Cartesianism, if logically followed into its conclusions, surely lands us in Spinozism. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1656
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