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单词 aknee
释义

akneeadv.adj.

Brit. /əˈniː/, U.S. /əˈni/
Forms:

α. Old English on cneow, Old English on cneowum, early Middle English on cneowe, Middle English on kneoes, Middle English on knes, Middle English on knys.

β. early Middle English o cneon, early Middle English o cnewwe ( Ormulum), early Middle English o cnewwess ( Ormulum), early Middle English o knes, early Middle English oknon.

γ. early Middle English acne, early Middle English acneon, early Middle English acneon, early Middle English a cneouwen, early Middle English a cneowan, early Middle English a cneowe, early Middle English a cnouwe, early Middle English a cnowe, early Middle English akne, early Middle English a kne, early Middle English aknen, early Middle English a knen, early Middle English akneo, early Middle English a-kneo, early Middle English akneon, Middle English a knawe, Middle English a knee, Middle English a-knes, Middle English aknes, Middle English akneu, Middle English a-knewes, Middle English a knewes, Middle English a know, Middle English a-knowe, Middle English a knowe, Middle English a knowes, 1800s aknee, 1900s– a-knee; N.E.D. (1884) also records a form Middle English a cneo.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: on prep., knee n.
Etymology: < on prep. + knee n. or its plural (compare knee n. 3a), with subsequent reduction of the first element (with β. forms compare o , variant of on prep.; with γ. forms compare a prep.1). Compare on the knee, on the knees at knee n. 3a.
1. On one's knee or knees. Also occasionally as adj. Now rare (archaic in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action or act of kneeling > [adverb]
akneeOE
OE Cynewulf Elene 1135 Heo on cneow sette leohte geleafan, lac weorðode, blissum hremig, þe hire brungen wæs gnyrna to geoce.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) 6627 Herode..Badd ta þreo kingess..buȝhenn himm o cnewwe.
a1275 St. Margaret (Trin. Cambr.) l. 265 in A. S. M. Clark Seint Maregrete & Body & Soul (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Michigan) (1972) 98 Malcus herde þes wordes; he sette him acne.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7139 Reowen sæt a cneowe [c1300 Otho a cnouwe].
c1300 Life & Martyrdom Thomas Becket (Harl. 2277) (1845) l. 1694 And to his fet ful akneo.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 920 (MED) Þe maister vel adoun akne & cride him milce & ore.
c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 3275 Hij..fellen a-knowe [a1425 Linc. Inn on kneoes] in þe strete, Tofore and vnder his horses fete, Crieden mercy.
1805 R. Southey Madoc ii. vii. 252 Aknee they fell before the Prince.
1916 H. E. G. Rope Religionis Ancilla 13 Our King shall find his subject throngs a-knee.
2. With second element in plural form. On one's knees. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) iii. ix. 73 Þeh þe hie hiene meðigne on cneowum sittende [L. fixo genu] metten.
OE Daniel 180 Þa hie for þam cumble on cneowum sæton.
OE Ælfric 2nd Let. to Wulfstan (Corpus Cambr.) in B. Fehr Die Hirtenbriefe Ælfrics (1914) 155 Ælc singe his pater noster on sundron and þa preces þærto butan ælcum leohte licgende on cneowum.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6467 Fellenn dun o cnewwess.
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 12 Buhinde o cneon [a1250 Nero oknon] forðward up o þe bedde.
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2252 (MED) O knes ful fayre he him sette.
c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 2343 Toforn him a-knewes sche fel.
a1450 MS Bodl. 779 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 395 Remygy wit wel drery chere fil a-knes adoun.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.adj.eOE
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