cellulen.

Brit.

/ˈsɛljuːl/, U.S.

/ˈsɛlˌjul/

Forms:

α. Middle English celele, Middle English celole, Middle English celule, Middle English 1600s cellul, Middle English 1600s– cellule.

β. Middle English colule.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French cellule; Latin cellula.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French cellule extremely small enclosed space, cavity, or sac in an organized body or product (second half of the 14th cent., originally with reference to a cell in the uterus), compartment in the brain (c1400), small room or cell (1521 or earlier, originally with reference to a monastic dwelling), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin cellula small room or cell, in post-classical Latin also compartment in the brain (from 12th cent. in British sources) < cella cell n.¹ + -ula -ula suffix; compare -ule suffix. Compare Spanish célula (1325, earliest in sense 1b), Italian cellula (a1406, earliest in sense 2).

†a. An (imaginary) cavity or compartment in the brain: = cell n.¹ 7a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > an enclosed space or place > compartment or chamber

chambera1398

cellulea1400

partition1465

traversea1500

cell1577

concameration1638

apartment1679

thecaa1680

partitionment1851

compartment1866

cube1937

cubicle1938

the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > as (supposed) seat of faculty

cella1393

cellulea1400

emporium1683

organ1806

brain centre1844

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 112 (MED) Pia mater..departiþ him [sc. the brain] into iij celoles [L. cellulis], þat ben chaumbris.

1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 280 I could have firreted out of Topick Celluls such variety of arguments.

1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xxxiii. 240 The Celluls of his Brain.

1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. xx. 88 Such as memory, fancy, genius, eloquence, quick parts, and what not.., be poured down warm as each of us could bear it.., into these veral receptacles, cells, cellules, domiciles, dormitories, refectories, and spare places of our brains.

1764 S. Foote Patron ii. 42 A kind of bureau; where, in separate cellules, my different knowledge..is stor'd.

1818 J. Brown Psyche 212 So liquor aids myself—like rain, It opes the cellules of the brain.

1819 H. Busk Banquet iii. 209 Unlock the cellules, closets of the brain.

b. A small room or cell. Now rare.In later use chiefly in French-speaking contexts.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [noun] > small room

parrockOE

cellc1300

cabin1362

parclosea1470

camerelle?c1475

crib1600

narrow cell1636

pigeonhole1703

closet1728

box1773

cuddy1793

cubby-hole1842

roomlet1855

cubby1868

cubby-house1880

cwtch1890

cellule1894

1894 A. Morrison Tales Mean Streets 222 The family should take a whole house..instead of the two rooms and a cellule upstairs now rented.

1908 Westm. Gaz. 12 June 8/1 ‘Each go into a cell and shut the door!’ ordered a warderess, indicating a row of tiny cellules.

1922 E. E. Cummings Enormous Room ii. 28 My cellule was cool, and I fell asleep easily.

1976 French Rev. 49 321 The work that he does in his cellule to which he retires only after darkness.

2. Biology. A small space, cavity, or sac in an organism or natural product (cf. cell n.¹ 8, 9). Also: a cell (cell n.¹ 15) (rare).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > depression or cavity

pita1275

holec1300

cella1398

den1398

follicle?a1425

purse?a1425

pocketa1450

fossac1475

cystis1543

trench1565

conceptory1576

vesike1577

vesicle1578

vault1594

socket1601

bladderet1615

cistern1615

cavern1626

ventricle1641

bladder1661

antrum1684

conceptaculum1691

capsule1693

cellule1694

loculus1694

sinus1704

vesicula1705

vesica1706

fosse1710

pouch1712

cyst1721

air chamber1725

fossula1733

alveole1739

sac1741

sacculus1749

locule1751

compartment1772

air cell1774

fossule1803

umbilicus1811

conceptacle1819

cœlia1820

utricle1822

air sac1835

saccule1836

ampulla1845

vacuole1853

scrobicule1880

faveolus1882

1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 34 The Bed of a certain Insect (not unlike those with several little Cellules made by Bees or Flies..) found in the midst of an Oyster-shell.

?1740 tr. N. Venette Pleasures Conjugal-love 39 The Seed of Man is kept in Cellules, and little Store-houses, at the Root of the Yard, and that those Magazines resembling small Bladders that communicated the Matter, are ranked as the little Spaces in a Pomegranate, when the Seeds are taken out.

1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 237 Cellular tissue, which..offers an instance of reticulated cellules.

1848 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes (new ed.) ii. 16 (note) By cellule, as hereafter used, the minute pores of the corallum will be referred to.

1869 P. Gillmore tr. G. L. Figuier Reptiles & Birds Introd. 2 In birds, the lungs are spongy, the cavity of the air-bags becoming obliterated by the multiplication of vascular cellules.

1906 Biol. Bull. 11 279 They resemble the embryonic cellules which constitute the outline of the first muscles of flight in the imago.

1965 F. Gerrard Macgregor's Struct. Meat Animals (ed. 2) vii. 140 The mucous membrane lining is arranged in folds dividing the inner surface into hexagonal cellules, which are normally filled with fluid resembling saliva.

1986 Jrnl. Paleontol. 60 561/1 Microgalleries–open spaces within microreticulate microstructure. It is intended that this term should supplant the word ‘cellules’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	cellule
释义	cellulen. Brit. /ˈsɛljuːl/, U.S. /ˈsɛlˌjul/ Forms: α. Middle English celele, Middle English celole, Middle English celule, Middle English 1600s cellul, Middle English 1600s– cellule. β. Middle English colule. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French cellule; Latin cellula. Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French cellule extremely small enclosed space, cavity, or sac in an organized body or product (second half of the 14th cent., originally with reference to a cell in the uterus), compartment in the brain (c1400), small room or cell (1521 or earlier, originally with reference to a monastic dwelling), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin cellula small room or cell, in post-classical Latin also compartment in the brain (from 12th cent. in British sources) < cella cell n.¹ + -ula -ula suffix; compare -ule suffix. Compare Spanish célula (1325, earliest in sense 1b), Italian cellula (a1406, earliest in sense 2). 1. †a. An (imaginary) cavity or compartment in the brain: = cell n.¹ 7a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > an enclosed space or place > compartment or chamber chambera1398 cellulea1400 partition1465 traversea1500 cell1577 concameration1638 apartment1679 thecaa1680 partitionment1851 compartment1866 cube1937 cubicle1938 the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > as (supposed) seat of faculty cella1393 cellulea1400 emporium1683 organ1806 brain centre1844 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 112 (MED) Pia mater..departiþ him [sc. the brain] into iij celoles [L. cellulis], þat ben chaumbris. 1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 280 I could have firreted out of Topick Celluls such variety of arguments. 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xxxiii. 240 The Celluls of his Brain. 1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. xx. 88 Such as memory, fancy, genius, eloquence, quick parts, and what not.., be poured down warm as each of us could bear it.., into these veral receptacles, cells, cellules, domiciles, dormitories, refectories, and spare places of our brains. 1764 S. Foote Patron ii. 42 A kind of bureau; where, in separate cellules, my different knowledge..is stor'd. 1818 J. Brown Psyche 212 So liquor aids myself—like rain, It opes the cellules of the brain. 1819 H. Busk Banquet iii. 209 Unlock the cellules, closets of the brain. b. A small room or cell. Now rare.In later use chiefly in French-speaking contexts. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [noun] > small room parrockOE cellc1300 cabin1362 parclosea1470 camerelle?c1475 crib1600 narrow cell1636 pigeonhole1703 closet1728 box1773 cuddy1793 cubby-hole1842 roomlet1855 cubby1868 cubby-house1880 cwtch1890 cellule1894 1894 A. Morrison Tales Mean Streets 222 The family should take a whole house..instead of the two rooms and a cellule upstairs now rented. 1908 Westm. Gaz. 12 June 8/1 ‘Each go into a cell and shut the door!’ ordered a warderess, indicating a row of tiny cellules. 1922 E. E. Cummings Enormous Room ii. 28 My cellule was cool, and I fell asleep easily. 1976 French Rev. 49 321 The work that he does in his cellule to which he retires only after darkness. 2. Biology. A small space, cavity, or sac in an organism or natural product (cf. cell n.¹ 8, 9). Also: a cell (cell n.¹ 15) (rare). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > depression or cavity pita1275 holec1300 cella1398 den1398 follicle?a1425 purse?a1425 pocketa1450 fossac1475 cystis1543 trench1565 conceptory1576 vesike1577 vesicle1578 vault1594 socket1601 bladderet1615 cistern1615 cavern1626 ventricle1641 bladder1661 antrum1684 conceptaculum1691 capsule1693 cellule1694 loculus1694 sinus1704 vesicula1705 vesica1706 fosse1710 pouch1712 cyst1721 air chamber1725 fossula1733 alveole1739 sac1741 sacculus1749 locule1751 compartment1772 air cell1774 fossule1803 umbilicus1811 conceptacle1819 cœlia1820 utricle1822 air sac1835 saccule1836 ampulla1845 vacuole1853 scrobicule1880 faveolus1882 1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 34 The Bed of a certain Insect (not unlike those with several little Cellules made by Bees or Flies..) found in the midst of an Oyster-shell. ?1740 tr. N. Venette Pleasures Conjugal-love 39 The Seed of Man is kept in Cellules, and little Store-houses, at the Root of the Yard, and that those Magazines resembling small Bladders that communicated the Matter, are ranked as the little Spaces in a Pomegranate, when the Seeds are taken out. 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 237 Cellular tissue, which..offers an instance of reticulated cellules. 1848 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes (new ed.) ii. 16 (note) By cellule, as hereafter used, the minute pores of the corallum will be referred to. 1869 P. Gillmore tr. G. L. Figuier Reptiles & Birds Introd. 2 In birds, the lungs are spongy, the cavity of the air-bags becoming obliterated by the multiplication of vascular cellules. 1906 Biol. Bull. 11 279 They resemble the embryonic cellules which constitute the outline of the first muscles of flight in the imago. 1965 F. Gerrard Macgregor's Struct. Meat Animals (ed. 2) vii. 140 The mucous membrane lining is arranged in folds dividing the inner surface into hexagonal cellules, which are normally filled with fluid resembling saliva. 1986 Jrnl. Paleontol. 60 561/1 Microgalleries–open spaces within microreticulate microstructure. It is intended that this term should supplant the word ‘cellules’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1400
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