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单词 cellule
释义

cellulen.

Brit. /ˈsɛljuːl/, U.S. /ˈsɛlˌjul/
Forms:

α. Middle English celele, Middle English celole, Middle English celule, Middle English 1600s cellul, Middle English 1600s– cellule.

β. Middle English colule.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French cellule; Latin cellula.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French cellule extremely small enclosed space, cavity, or sac in an organized body or product (second half of the 14th cent., originally with reference to a cell in the uterus), compartment in the brain (c1400), small room or cell (1521 or earlier, originally with reference to a monastic dwelling), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin cellula small room or cell, in post-classical Latin also compartment in the brain (from 12th cent. in British sources) < cella cell n.1 + -ula -ula suffix; compare -ule suffix. Compare Spanish célula (1325, earliest in sense 1b), Italian cellula (a1406, earliest in sense 2).
1.
a. An (imaginary) cavity or compartment in the brain: = cell n.1 7a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > an enclosed space or place > compartment or chamber
chambera1398
cellulea1400
partition1465
traversea1500
cell1577
concameration1638
apartment1679
thecaa1680
partitionment1851
compartment1866
cube1937
cubicle1938
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > as (supposed) seat of faculty
cella1393
cellulea1400
emporium1683
organ1806
brain centre1844
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 112 (MED) Pia mater..departiþ him [sc. the brain] into iij celoles [L. cellulis], þat ben chaumbris.
1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 280 I could have firreted out of Topick Celluls such variety of arguments.
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xxxiii. 240 The Celluls of his Brain.
1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. xx. 88 Such as memory, fancy, genius, eloquence, quick parts, and what not.., be poured down warm as each of us could bear it.., into these veral receptacles, cells, cellules, domiciles, dormitories, refectories, and spare places of our brains.
1764 S. Foote Patron ii. 42 A kind of bureau; where, in separate cellules, my different knowledge..is stor'd.
1818 J. Brown Psyche 212 So liquor aids myself—like rain, It opes the cellules of the brain.
1819 H. Busk Banquet iii. 209 Unlock the cellules, closets of the brain.
b. A small room or cell. Now rare.In later use chiefly in French-speaking contexts.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [noun] > small room
parrockOE
cellc1300
cabin1362
parclosea1470
camerelle?c1475
crib1600
narrow cell1636
pigeonhole1703
closet1728
box1773
cuddy1793
cubby-hole1842
roomlet1855
cubby1868
cubby-house1880
cwtch1890
cellule1894
1894 A. Morrison Tales Mean Streets 222 The family should take a whole house..instead of the two rooms and a cellule upstairs now rented.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 12 June 8/1 ‘Each go into a cell and shut the door!’ ordered a warderess, indicating a row of tiny cellules.
1922 E. E. Cummings Enormous Room ii. 28 My cellule was cool, and I fell asleep easily.
1976 French Rev. 49 321 The work that he does in his cellule to which he retires only after darkness.
2. Biology. A small space, cavity, or sac in an organism or natural product (cf. cell n.1 8, 9). Also: a cell (cell n.1 15) (rare).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > depression or cavity
pita1275
holec1300
cella1398
den1398
follicle?a1425
purse?a1425
pocketa1450
fossac1475
cystis1543
trench1565
conceptory1576
vesike1577
vesicle1578
vault1594
socket1601
bladderet1615
cistern1615
cavern1626
ventricle1641
bladder1661
antrum1684
conceptaculum1691
capsule1693
cellule1694
loculus1694
sinus1704
vesicula1705
vesica1706
fosse1710
pouch1712
cyst1721
air chamber1725
fossula1733
alveole1739
sac1741
sacculus1749
locule1751
compartment1772
air cell1774
fossule1803
umbilicus1811
conceptacle1819
cœlia1820
utricle1822
air sac1835
saccule1836
ampulla1845
vacuole1853
scrobicule1880
faveolus1882
1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 34 The Bed of a certain Insect (not unlike those with several little Cellules made by Bees or Flies..) found in the midst of an Oyster-shell.
?1740 tr. N. Venette Pleasures Conjugal-love 39 The Seed of Man is kept in Cellules, and little Store-houses, at the Root of the Yard, and that those Magazines resembling small Bladders that communicated the Matter, are ranked as the little Spaces in a Pomegranate, when the Seeds are taken out.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 237 Cellular tissue, which..offers an instance of reticulated cellules.
1848 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes (new ed.) ii. 16 (note) By cellule, as hereafter used, the minute pores of the corallum will be referred to.
1869 P. Gillmore tr. G. L. Figuier Reptiles & Birds Introd. 2 In birds, the lungs are spongy, the cavity of the air-bags becoming obliterated by the multiplication of vascular cellules.
1906 Biol. Bull. 11 279 They resemble the embryonic cellules which constitute the outline of the first muscles of flight in the imago.
1965 F. Gerrard Macgregor's Struct. Meat Animals (ed. 2) vii. 140 The mucous membrane lining is arranged in folds dividing the inner surface into hexagonal cellules, which are normally filled with fluid resembling saliva.
1986 Jrnl. Paleontol. 60 561/1 Microgalleries–open spaces within microreticulate microstructure. It is intended that this term should supplant the word ‘cellules’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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