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单词 cellifugal
释义

cellifugaladj.

Brit. /sɛˈlɪfjᵿɡl/, U.S. /sɛˈlɪf(j)əɡ(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: cell n.1, -ifugal comb. form.
Etymology: < cell n.1 + -ifugal comb. form, after German cellifugal (1896 or earlier). Compare earlier cellulifugal adj., and also cellipetal adj.
Physiology. Now rare.
= cellulifugal adj.
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the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [adjective] > direction of
panthodic1850
anodic1852
cellulifugal1894
cellifugal1901
cellipetal1901
orthodromic1943
1901 J. M. Baldwin Dict. Philos. & Psychol. I. 169/2 There is usually an obvious morphological difference between the cellifugal and the cellipetal processes of a nerve-cell.
1904 E. B. Titchener tr. W. M. Wundt Princ. Physiol. Psychol. I. 42 The dendrites are devoted exclusively to cellipetal, the neurites to cellifugal [Ger. cellulifugalen] conduction.
1951 J. M. Oppenheimer in H. Helson Theoret. Found. Psychol. ii. 53 The afferent neurones are unipolar in the adult vertebrate, the single process branching to form a cellipetal and a cellifugal process.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1901
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