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单词 cellarman
释义

cellarmann.

Brit. /ˈsɛləmən/, U.S. /ˈsɛlərmən/
Inflections: Plural cellarmen.
Forms: see cellar n.1 and man n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: cellar n.1, man n.1
Etymology: < cellar n.1 + man n.1 Compare earlier cellarer n.
A person in charge of a cellar; (formerly) = cellarer n.; (now usually) a person in charge of a wine or beer cellar. Also: a cellarer.In the 18th and early 19th cent. applied esp. to the keeper of the Cellar-tavern in Newgate Prison, a prisoner permitted to sell candles and basic provisions and to take a percentage on the liquors consumed.
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the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > cellarer
cellarer?a1300
cellara1425
cellaressa1425
sous-cellarer1426
cellarman1547
cellar keeper1591
cellarist1622
cellar master1826
the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > inn or tavern keeping > innkeeper
tappera1000
tapsterc1000
wifeOE
taverner1340
gannekerc1380
tippler1396
alewifec1400
vintnerc1430
alehouse-keeperc1440
ale-taker1454
innholder1463
cellarman1547
ale draper?1593
pint pot1598
ale-man1600
nick-pot1602
tavern-keeper1611
beer-monger1622
kaniker1630
ordinary keeper1644
padrone1670
tap-lash?1680
ale-dame1694
public house keeper1704
bar-keeper1712
publican1728
tavern-man1755
Boniface1795
knight of the spigot1821
licensed victualler1824
thermopolite1832
bar-keep1846
saloon-keeper1849
posadero1851
Wirt1858
bung1860
changer1876
patron1878
bar-tender1883
soda-jerker1883
bar steward1888
pub-keeper1913
1547 in W. B. Cook Stirling Antiquary (1908) IV. 218 The said Patrick..cellarman to the Queine.
1663 T. Porter Witty Combat ii. iii. sig. C3 Let Coblers and Tinkers be drunk, did you ever know a Cellerman drunk?
1724 B. Langley Descr. Newgate iv. 40 If any Person, or Friend of any Felon is admitted to come therein,..they must..be obliged to buy of the Cellar-Man, a Candle to light them down, and a Quart of Beer.
1773 H. Jackson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 63 11 Oily putrid matter and exuvia of insects,..which through the inattention of the cellarman, often contaminate wines.
1839 W. H. Ainsworth Jack Sheppard II. iii. x. 266 This horrible piece of deformity, who acted as drawer and cellarman, and was a constant butt to the small wits of the gaol.
1867 C. Dickens & W. Collins No Thoroughfare i. iii. 12 I have been a cellarman my life through—and what's the consequence? I'm as muddled and as molloncolly a man as lives.
1905 G. Gilbert Cathedral Cities Eng. 418 The bearer had the privilege to sit, on that day, at the Abbot's table, and to ask for bread and ale from the cellarman.
1933 ‘G. Orwell’ Down & Out xiii. 97 By a rule of the hotel the waiters were not allowed to keep stores of spirits, but had to go to the cellarman for each drink as it was ordered.
1999 J. Preece Good Beer Guide 80/3 The village regulars enjoy the beers kept by a master cellarman.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/11/10 21:57:56