agglutinantadj.n.

Brit.

/əˈɡluːtᵻnənt/, U.S.

/əˈɡlutn̩ənt/

Forms: 1600s– agglutinant, 1700s agglutinent.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin agglūtinant-, agglūtināns, agglūtināre.

Etymology: < classical Latin agglūtinant-, agglūtināns, present participle of agglūtināre agglutinate v. Compare Middle French, French agglutinant (1580 or earlier as noun, 1617 or earlier as adjective, both originally in a medical context). Compare earlier agglutinating adj., agglutinative adj. N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (ăglⁱū·tinănt) /əˈɡl(j)uːtɪnənt/.

A. adj.

†1. Medicine. Of a medicine or food: (supposedly) having the property of adhering to tissue and repairing its loss (see agglutination n. 1b), and, often, of thickening the blood; (also) promoting the agglutination of a wound (see agglutination n. 1a). Obsolete.In quot. 1783, of or relating to the clotting of blood.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations to heal or generate tissue > [adjective] > regenerating flesh

regenerativea1400

agglutinative1585

agglutinant1684

anaplerotic1721

anticachectic1773

plerotic1775

paratriptic1887

anaplerotical-

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician viii. 300 A little Lint, with an agglutinant plaster [L. cum emplastro glutinante]..shuts the hole securely.

1720 tr. C. Bennet Theatrum Tabidorum 110 I have not ventured in my Practice to put the whole stress of Cure..upon Emplastick and Agglutinant Medicines.

1756 T. Gray Wks. (1825) II. 192 For which I shall beg you to prescribe me something strengthening and agglutinant, lest it turn to a confirmed phthisis.

1783 P. Pott Chirurg. Wks. (new ed.) II. 388 This want of an agglutinant quality in the blood.

1836 Mag. Bot. & Gardening 2 139/2 The thin bark is cooling and agglutinant.

2. That causes agglutination (in various senses); that glues, binds, or unites; agglutinative; agglutinating.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [adjective] > closely, intimately, or permanently joined > cohesive > causing cohesion

conglutinative?1541

conglutinating1639

agglutinative1790

cementing1802

agglutinant1828

1828 C. S. Rafinesque Med. Flora U.S. I. 13 Agglutinant, uniting divided solids.

1868 Chem. News 11 Dec. 276/2 The zirconia thus obtained is first calcined, then moistened, and submitted in moulds to the action of a press with or without the intervention of agglutinant substances, such as borax, boracic acid, or clay.

1908 Jrnl. Gas Lighting 16 June 708/1 The filament is obtained by forming a paste rendered plastic by the incorporation of the active principle of an agglutinant gum.

1921 Mil. Surgeon 48 404 As a general rule, it can be said that the serum of an animal which has been injected with a certain microbe determines a specific and elective agglutinant action on the said microbe.

2007 European Jrnl. Pharmaceut. Sci. 31 264/1 Two different grades were selected corresponding to the most common coating agent and most common agglutinant agent, respectively.

B. n.

†1. Medicine. A medicine or food believed to adhere to and repair a loss of tissue, and, often, to thicken the blood. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations to heal or generate tissue > [noun] > regenerating flesh

regenerativea1400

anaplerotic1706

anticachectic1706

agglutinant1721

antiatrophic1833

paratriptic1887

1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory i. i. 46 Restoratives..by their peculiar Properties..term'd Agglutinants, or Binders.

1727 P. Shaw tr. Dispensatory Royal Coll. Physicians Edinb. 152 (note) This Lohoch seems chiefly design'd as an agglutinant and astringent.

1773 Pract. Brit. & French Hosp. 115 This is ordered for patients who spit blood or matter, being an excellent detergent, emollient, and agglutinant.

1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 125 The root of this plant [sc. comfrey] is a powerful agglutinant.

2. An adhesive, a glue; (also) a binding agent. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > adhesive > [noun]

gluea1382

size1530

cement1562

solder1582

cementum1617

gluten1639

binder1678

conglutinatora1728

glutin1825

cheese cement1839

agglutinant1844

adhesive1849

stickum1877

stickall1880

stick1891

binding agent1933

tackifier1942

bonding1958

agglomerator1975

1844 Proc. Philos. Soc. Glasgow 1 162 Rice paste is a strong, cheap, and convenient agglutinant.

1870 Dental Times 7 54 The same firm, durable agglutinant, which binds the enamel prisms to each other, also produces the solid connection between enamel and dentine.

1910 Operative Miller 15 876/3 The particles of bran or other substances to be treated are held together by an agglutinative substance..so as to form after the hardening of such agglutinant a hard-caked mass.

1936 A. Lowy & B. Harrow Introd. Org. Chem. (ed. 4) Insert after p. 91, (in figure) Miscellaneous applications [of acetic acid]... As an agglutinant in making cements.

1998 H. D. F. L'Hoeste in E. P. Bueno & T. Caesar Imagination beyond Nation iv. 90 Public space serves the role of a mischievous agglutinant.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	agglutinant
释义	agglutinantadj.n. Brit. /əˈɡluːtᵻnənt/, U.S. /əˈɡlutn̩ənt/ Forms: 1600s– agglutinant, 1700s agglutinent. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin agglūtinant-, agglūtināns, agglūtināre. Etymology: < classical Latin agglūtinant-, agglūtināns, present participle of agglūtināre agglutinate v. Compare Middle French, French agglutinant (1580 or earlier as noun, 1617 or earlier as adjective, both originally in a medical context). Compare earlier agglutinating adj., agglutinative adj. N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (ăglⁱū·tinănt) /əˈɡl(j)uːtɪnənt/. A. adj. †1. Medicine. Of a medicine or food: (supposedly) having the property of adhering to tissue and repairing its loss (see agglutination n. 1b), and, often, of thickening the blood; (also) promoting the agglutination of a wound (see agglutination n. 1a). Obsolete.In quot. 1783, of or relating to the clotting of blood. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations to heal or generate tissue > [adjective] > regenerating flesh regenerativea1400 agglutinative1585 agglutinant1684 anaplerotic1721 anticachectic1773 plerotic1775 paratriptic1887 anaplerotical- 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician viii. 300 A little Lint, with an agglutinant plaster [L. cum emplastro glutinante]..shuts the hole securely. 1720 tr. C. Bennet Theatrum Tabidorum 110 I have not ventured in my Practice to put the whole stress of Cure..upon Emplastick and Agglutinant Medicines. 1756 T. Gray Wks. (1825) II. 192 For which I shall beg you to prescribe me something strengthening and agglutinant, lest it turn to a confirmed phthisis. 1783 P. Pott Chirurg. Wks. (new ed.) II. 388 This want of an agglutinant quality in the blood. 1836 Mag. Bot. & Gardening 2 139/2 The thin bark is cooling and agglutinant. 2. That causes agglutination (in various senses); that glues, binds, or unites; agglutinative; agglutinating. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [adjective] > closely, intimately, or permanently joined > cohesive > causing cohesion conglutinative?1541 conglutinating1639 agglutinative1790 cementing1802 agglutinant1828 1828 C. S. Rafinesque Med. Flora U.S. I. 13 Agglutinant, uniting divided solids. 1868 Chem. News 11 Dec. 276/2 The zirconia thus obtained is first calcined, then moistened, and submitted in moulds to the action of a press with or without the intervention of agglutinant substances, such as borax, boracic acid, or clay. 1908 Jrnl. Gas Lighting 16 June 708/1 The filament is obtained by forming a paste rendered plastic by the incorporation of the active principle of an agglutinant gum. 1921 Mil. Surgeon 48 404 As a general rule, it can be said that the serum of an animal which has been injected with a certain microbe determines a specific and elective agglutinant action on the said microbe. 2007 European Jrnl. Pharmaceut. Sci. 31 264/1 Two different grades were selected corresponding to the most common coating agent and most common agglutinant agent, respectively. B. n. †1. Medicine. A medicine or food believed to adhere to and repair a loss of tissue, and, often, to thicken the blood. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations to heal or generate tissue > [noun] > regenerating flesh regenerativea1400 anaplerotic1706 anticachectic1706 agglutinant1721 antiatrophic1833 paratriptic1887 1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory i. i. 46 Restoratives..by their peculiar Properties..term'd Agglutinants, or Binders. 1727 P. Shaw tr. Dispensatory Royal Coll. Physicians Edinb. 152 (note) This Lohoch seems chiefly design'd as an agglutinant and astringent. 1773 Pract. Brit. & French Hosp. 115 This is ordered for patients who spit blood or matter, being an excellent detergent, emollient, and agglutinant. 1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 125 The root of this plant [sc. comfrey] is a powerful agglutinant. 2. An adhesive, a glue; (also) a binding agent. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > adhesive > [noun] gluea1382 size1530 cement1562 solder1582 cementum1617 gluten1639 binder1678 conglutinatora1728 glutin1825 cheese cement1839 agglutinant1844 adhesive1849 stickum1877 stickall1880 stick1891 binding agent1933 tackifier1942 bonding1958 agglomerator1975 1844 Proc. Philos. Soc. Glasgow 1 162 Rice paste is a strong, cheap, and convenient agglutinant. 1870 Dental Times 7 54 The same firm, durable agglutinant, which binds the enamel prisms to each other, also produces the solid connection between enamel and dentine. 1910 Operative Miller 15 876/3 The particles of bran or other substances to be treated are held together by an agglutinative substance..so as to form after the hardening of such agglutinant a hard-caked mass. 1936 A. Lowy & B. Harrow Introd. Org. Chem. (ed. 4) Insert after p. 91, (in figure) Miscellaneous applications [of acetic acid]... As an agglutinant in making cements. 1998 H. D. F. L'Hoeste in E. P. Bueno & T. Caesar Imagination beyond Nation iv. 90 Public space serves the role of a mischievous agglutinant. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1684
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