carriedadj.

Brit.

/ˈkarɪd/, U.S.

/ˈkɛrid/

Forms: see carry v. and -ed suffix¹; also Scottish (in sense 2) 1800s carri't (Scottish), 1900s caerry't (Scottish), 1900s– cairriet (Scottish), 1900s– cairrit (Scottish), 1900s– carriet (Scottish).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: carry v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < carry v. + -ed suffix¹.

1. That is carried (in various senses of carry v.).

ΚΠ

1613 T. Milles tr. P. Mexia et al. Treasurie Auncient & Moderne Times vi. i. 525/1 Then is the Bride placed vpon a caried Scaffold, to be publickly seen as she passeth along.

1874 A. C. Ewald Friend at Court I. viii. 188 It needed not the keen eyes of a father to recognise the running woman and the carried child.

1978 M. McLaverty Coll. Short Stories (1997) 25 With my Daddy I walked behind the carried coffin and it smelt like the new seats in the chapel.

2008 I. M. Banks Matter ii. 38 The uncertain light cast by the carried travel lanterns and the wan glow of a still unrisen minor star.

2. Chiefly Scottish and Irish English (northern). Ecstatic, elated, enraptured; (also in neutral or negative use) not fully in possession of one's mental faculties; distracted; delirious. Cf. carry v. 19a.

ΚΠ

1723 R. Wodrow Analecta (1843) III. 120 He was in [such] a great rapture that he knew not well sometime what he was doing..his spirit was so wonderfully carried and ravished.

1821 J. Galt Ayrshire Legatees iv. 54 But my mother shakes her head, and says, ‘Andrew, dinna be carri't.’

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) Jenny's gotten an heirscaip left her, and she's just carryit about it.

1825 E. Irving Let. in Mrs. Oliphant Life (1862) 285 Sarah Evans..was somewhat carried in her mind if you remember.

1938 in Sc. National Dict. at Cairry v. She's a carriet craitur wi' hir heed i' the air.

3. Military. Of a rifle, sword, etc.: held in an upright position resting on the shoulder, as when on parade or giving a salute. Cf. carry v. 42. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > drill or training > [adjective] > positions of weapon

ported1625

trailed1653

shouldered1760

carried1779

1779 T. Hindle Exercise Company of Foot (ed. 2) 44 Make Ready. From carried Arms.

1795 Rules & Regulations Cavalry 87 The Troop is then marched to the General Parade with carried arms.

1861 Cavalry Tactics (U.S. War Dept.) I. ii. 106 Observing that the position of carried arms is always perfectly maintained.

1885 E. F. Burton Reminisc. Sport in India vi. 165 About twenty men, in old Light Cavalry uniforms, but on foot, received us with carried swords.

1928 Ceylon: Rep. Spec. Comm. Const. 178 in Parl. Papers (Cmd. 3131) VII. 155 The Chiefs holding the high Offices of 1st and 2nd Adigar will be received by all Sentries whom they may pass in the Day with carried Arms.

2008 P. Haythornthwaite Brit. Napoleonic Infantry Tactics (2012) (e-book ed.) The soldier was permitted to relax, not marching in step nor with carried arms, and files were loosened.

Compounds

With adverbs, forming adjectives corresponding to phrasal verbs at carry v. Phrasal verbs, as in carried-away, carried-forward, carried-over, etc.

ΚΠ

1681 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Of Feavers in Remaining Med. Wks. 127 By reason of the particles of the outrageous Sulphur, together with the carried forth Salt, being heaped up in these Tumors.

1860 ‘Vanderdecken’ Yarns for Green Hands x. 133 Get in the working jib, repair the carried away bobstay.

1933 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 5 Sept. 149/2 Additional means for severing the cord between the retained portion and the carried away portion.

1992 Entrepreneur Mar. 28/3 If you don't have enough passive activity income in future years to absorb these carried-over losses, the losses will be deductible only in the year in which you eventually dispose of your interest in each passive activity.

2018 Y. Adachi Econ. Tax & Social Security Japan vii. 188 It is also necessary to collect the carried-forward delinquent payments, and insurers' efforts to collect them are considered to affect the current year's payment rate.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	carried
释义	carriedadj. Brit. /ˈkarɪd/, U.S. /ˈkɛrid/ Forms: see carry v. and -ed suffix¹; also Scottish (in sense 2) 1800s carri't (Scottish), 1900s caerry't (Scottish), 1900s– cairriet (Scottish), 1900s– cairrit (Scottish), 1900s– carriet (Scottish). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: carry v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < carry v. + -ed suffix¹. 1. That is carried (in various senses of carry v.). ΚΠ 1613 T. Milles tr. P. Mexia et al. Treasurie Auncient & Moderne Times vi. i. 525/1 Then is the Bride placed vpon a caried Scaffold, to be publickly seen as she passeth along. 1874 A. C. Ewald Friend at Court I. viii. 188 It needed not the keen eyes of a father to recognise the running woman and the carried child. 1978 M. McLaverty Coll. Short Stories (1997) 25 With my Daddy I walked behind the carried coffin and it smelt like the new seats in the chapel. 2008 I. M. Banks Matter ii. 38 The uncertain light cast by the carried travel lanterns and the wan glow of a still unrisen minor star. 2. Chiefly Scottish and Irish English (northern). Ecstatic, elated, enraptured; (also in neutral or negative use) not fully in possession of one's mental faculties; distracted; delirious. Cf. carry v. 19a. ΚΠ 1723 R. Wodrow Analecta (1843) III. 120 He was in [such] a great rapture that he knew not well sometime what he was doing..his spirit was so wonderfully carried and ravished. 1821 J. Galt Ayrshire Legatees iv. 54 But my mother shakes her head, and says, ‘Andrew, dinna be carri't.’ 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) Jenny's gotten an heirscaip left her, and she's just carryit about it. 1825 E. Irving Let. in Mrs. Oliphant Life (1862) 285 Sarah Evans..was somewhat carried in her mind if you remember. 1938 in Sc. National Dict. at Cairry v. She's a carriet craitur wi' hir heed i' the air. 3. Military. Of a rifle, sword, etc.: held in an upright position resting on the shoulder, as when on parade or giving a salute. Cf. carry v. 42. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > drill or training > [adjective] > positions of weapon ported1625 trailed1653 shouldered1760 carried1779 1779 T. Hindle Exercise Company of Foot (ed. 2) 44 Make Ready. From carried Arms. 1795 Rules & Regulations Cavalry 87 The Troop is then marched to the General Parade with carried arms. 1861 Cavalry Tactics (U.S. War Dept.) I. ii. 106 Observing that the position of carried arms is always perfectly maintained. 1885 E. F. Burton Reminisc. Sport in India vi. 165 About twenty men, in old Light Cavalry uniforms, but on foot, received us with carried swords. 1928 Ceylon: Rep. Spec. Comm. Const. 178 in Parl. Papers (Cmd. 3131) VII. 155 The Chiefs holding the high Offices of 1st and 2nd Adigar will be received by all Sentries whom they may pass in the Day with carried Arms. 2008 P. Haythornthwaite Brit. Napoleonic Infantry Tactics (2012) (e-book ed.) The soldier was permitted to relax, not marching in step nor with carried arms, and files were loosened. Compounds With adverbs, forming adjectives corresponding to phrasal verbs at carry v. Phrasal verbs, as in carried-away, carried-forward, carried-over, etc. ΚΠ 1681 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Of Feavers in Remaining Med. Wks. 127 By reason of the particles of the outrageous Sulphur, together with the carried forth Salt, being heaped up in these Tumors. 1860 ‘Vanderdecken’ Yarns for Green Hands x. 133 Get in the working jib, repair the carried away bobstay. 1933 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 5 Sept. 149/2 Additional means for severing the cord between the retained portion and the carried away portion. 1992 Entrepreneur Mar. 28/3 If you don't have enough passive activity income in future years to absorb these carried-over losses, the losses will be deductible only in the year in which you eventually dispose of your interest in each passive activity. 2018 Y. Adachi Econ. Tax & Social Security Japan vii. 188 It is also necessary to collect the carried-forward delinquent payments, and insurers' efforts to collect them are considered to affect the current year's payment rate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1613
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