† aggeratev.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin aggerāt-, aggerāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin aggerāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of aggerāre to heap up, to put earth round the roots of (a tree), to reinforce, intensify, to exaggerate < agger heap (see agger n.). Compare earlier aggeration n.The sense ‘to quicken pace or going’ mentioned in quot. 1693 is based on (and illustrated by) a supposed phrase in the classical Latin author Curtius Rufus (4. 2), aggerāre spatium ‘to fill the space’, found in editions from the 17th to the 19th centuries. Modern editions read exaggerāre spatium here, where exaggerāre has the sense ‘to heap or pile up (with)’ (compare exaggerate v.). N.E.D. (1894) gives the pronunciation as (æ·dʒĕreⁱt) /ˈædʒəreɪt/.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To heap or build up; spec. to bank earth, manure, etc., around (a tree). Also in extended use. Cf. aggest v.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > exaggerate [verb (transitive)]

flatter?c1225

engregec1386

enhancec1400

extol?1504

extend1509

aggravate1533

exagger1535

blowa1538

amplify1561

exasperate1561

bombast1566

aggerate1570

enlarge1592

rengrege1601

exaggerate1604

magnify1605

hyperbolize1609

to slobber over ——1761

bloat1896

over-heighten1904

overpitch1904

overblow1961

inflate1982

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > gather in one mass or form lumps > accumulate > heap or pile up

heapc1000

ruck?c1225

ruckle?c1225

givelc1300

upheap1469

binga1522

pilec1540

copa1552

bank1577

hill1581

plet1584

conglomerate1596

acervate1623

coacervate1623

tilea1643

aggest1655

coacerve1660

pyramida1666

aggerate1693

big1716

bepilea1726

clamp1742

bulk1822

pang1898

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 486/2 Aggerating and exaggerating the fault to the vttermost.

1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 55 To aggerate, or heap together..To aggerate a Tree; i.e. to dung a Tree, or heap earth about it... To aggerate, i.e. to quicken pace or going.

1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Aggerate (not much used).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	aggerate
释义	† aggeratev. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin aggerāt-, aggerāre. Etymology: < classical Latin aggerāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of aggerāre to heap up, to put earth round the roots of (a tree), to reinforce, intensify, to exaggerate < agger heap (see agger n.). Compare earlier aggeration n.The sense ‘to quicken pace or going’ mentioned in quot. 1693 is based on (and illustrated by) a supposed phrase in the classical Latin author Curtius Rufus (4. 2), aggerāre spatium ‘to fill the space’, found in editions from the 17th to the 19th centuries. Modern editions read exaggerāre spatium here, where exaggerāre has the sense ‘to heap or pile up (with)’ (compare exaggerate v.). N.E.D. (1894) gives the pronunciation as (æ·dʒĕreⁱt) /ˈædʒəreɪt/. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To heap or build up; spec. to bank earth, manure, etc., around (a tree). Also in extended use. Cf. aggest v. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > exaggerate [verb (transitive)] flatter?c1225 engregec1386 enhancec1400 extol?1504 extend1509 aggravate1533 exagger1535 blowa1538 amplify1561 exasperate1561 bombast1566 aggerate1570 enlarge1592 rengrege1601 exaggerate1604 magnify1605 hyperbolize1609 to slobber over ——1761 bloat1896 over-heighten1904 overpitch1904 overblow1961 inflate1982 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > gather in one mass or form lumps > accumulate > heap or pile up heapc1000 ruck?c1225 ruckle?c1225 givelc1300 upheap1469 binga1522 pilec1540 copa1552 bank1577 hill1581 plet1584 conglomerate1596 acervate1623 coacervate1623 tilea1643 aggest1655 coacerve1660 pyramida1666 aggerate1693 big1716 bepilea1726 clamp1742 bulk1822 pang1898 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 486/2 Aggerating and exaggerating the fault to the vttermost. 1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 55 To aggerate, or heap together..To aggerate a Tree; i.e. to dung a Tree, or heap earth about it... To aggerate, i.e. to quicken pace or going. 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Aggerate (not much used). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < v.1570
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