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单词 castock
释义

castockn.

Brit. /ˈkɑːstɒk/, /ˈkastɒk/, /ˈkɑːstək/, /ˈkastək/, U.S. /ˈkæstɑk/, /ˈkæstək/, Scottish English /ˈkastɔk/, /ˈkastək/
Forms: Also Middle English caule stok, Middle English cale stok, caustocke, Middle English–1500s calstok, 1500s calstock(e, 1700s–1800s custock.
Etymology: < cal, kale n. + stock n.1: the vowel being shortened and the l at length lost before the consonant group: in modern Scots further reduced to casto', casta. Uncombined, it remains kale-stock, kail-stock.
Scottish and northern dialect.
The stalk or stem of a cabbage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > cabbage or kale > cabbage > seed, leaf, or stalk of
castock1398
wort stockc1450
outside leaf1737
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xvii. xxii. (MS.) Men may graffe on a bete stok, as men doþ on a caule stok [1495 caustocke].
c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 644 Hoc magudere, calstok.
1483 Cath. Angl. 51 A cale stok, maguderis.
a1529 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte (?1545) 350 Nat worth a shyttel-cocke, Nat worth a sowre calstocke.
a1653 Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) 72 The Killings, Herrings, Castocks.
1785 R. Forbes Jrnl. London to Portsmouth 5 in Select Coll. Poems Buchan Dial. As freugh as kail-castacks.
1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 154 Gif the custock's sweet or sour, Wi' joctelegs they taste them.
1808–79 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Castock, castack, custoc; often kail-castock.
a1810 R. Tannahill Poems (1846) 80 A heart not worth a custock.
1871 C. Gibbon For Lack of Gold I. x. 140 Here's a fine custock.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/9/20 21:21:00