| 单词 | agentive | 
| 释义 | agentiveadj.n. Grammar.  A. adj.   Of or relating to an agent or agency (see agent n.1 1c); indicating or having the semantic role of an agent.  agentive case n. a case (marked by inflection in some languages) indicating the instigator of the action expressed by a verb. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > 			[adjective]		 > agentive agentive1840 the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > 			[adjective]		 > agentive > word or form agentive1840 1840    N.Y. Rev. Apr. 437  				Mother, in Irish, matair; compounded of mat, fruit, and the agentive suffix, -air, denotes a fruit producer. 1841    Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 10  ii. 1039  				The agent [in the Cashmiri language] has a peculiar form, which I have termed the agentive case. 1903    Amer. Anthropologist 5 26  				Syntactical Cases and Appositions [in native languages of California]. Agentive, Subjunctive, Objective, Possessive. 1925    E. Sapir in  Language 1 49  				As Prof. L. Bloomfield points out to me, the agentive -er contrasts with the comparative -er, which allows the adjective to keep its radical form in -ŋg (e.g., long with -ŋ: longer with -ŋg). 1941    E. A. Speiser Introd. Hurrian  v. 211  				Even the agentive verb is always in included position unless accompanied by the proper associative element. 1961    J. Berko in  S. Saporta  & J. R. Bastian Psycholinguistics vi. 369/2  				Adults unanimously said that a man who zibs is a zibber, using the common agentive pattern. 1970    Jrnl. Linguistics 6 71  				Assume a V is generated together with three prepositional phrases in its complement, one in the Objective, one in the Instrumental, and one in the Agentive case. 2007    I. Plag et al.  Introd. Eng. Linguistics iii. 92  				The English agentive suffix -er..gave rise to many new words in the 20th century, such as..litterer, packager, pager, socialiser.  B. n.   An agentive noun, suffix, etc. Also: the agentive case. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > 			[noun]		 > agentive agentive1854 the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > 			[noun]		 > agentive > word or form agentive1854 1854    Jrnl. Indian Archipel. & Eastern Asia 8 229  				In Egyptian, as in Coptic, the agentive or subject regularly precedes the predicate. 1905    C. A. Bell Man. Colloq. Tibetan iii. 28  				The agentive is employed in place of the nominative with transitive verbs. 1965    Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 10 117  				Agentives are apparently built upon future duratives, not upon imperfectives. 1972    L. R. Palmer Descr. & Compar. Ling. vii. 143  				Much the same is true of the insertion of by before NP, for this is nothing more than an instruction on how to form the agentive. 1983    D. L. Gold in  Comments on Etymol. 12 37  				-ler is a suffix used to form agentives from nouns, e.g., indler ‘surfer’, based on the Yiddish noun ind. 2002    B. Orlove Lines in Water iii. 55  				‘To catch fish’ can easily be turned into ‘fish-catcher’ by the addition of the brief morpheme -q... This suffix, one of the many that Quechua-speakers append to words in their language, is what linguists term the ‘agentive’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < | 
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