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the world > life > biology > biological processes > evolution > [noun] > processes or types of evolution (35)
transmutation1626

spec. Biology. Conversion or transformation of one species into another; spec. applied to the form of evolution or development propounded by Lamarck…

substitution1822

Biology. The assumption by one organ of the function of another; the replacement of one organ or structure by another, esp. in the course of…

subspeciation1826

The distinguishing, identification, or naming of subspecies. Now chiefly Biology.

metamorphosis1835

Biology (chiefly Botany). Evolutionary change in the form of an organ. Also (Botany): change of one type of organ into another as an abnormal…

phytogenesis1847

The development of a plant from an embryo.

phytogeny1850

= phytogenesis, n.

anamorphosis1852

= anamorphism, n. 2.

correlation1859

Biology. Mutual relation of association between different structures, characteristics, etc. in an animal or plant; ‘the normal coincidence of one…

advergence1861

Originally: †the evolutionary tendency of a species to develop characteristics similar to those of another species (obsolete rare). In later use…

convergence1861

Biology. The tendency in diverse or allied animals or plants to assume similar characteristics under like conditions of environment.

phylogeny1869

= phylogenesis, n. Also: the pattern of historical relationships between species or other groups resulting from divergence during evolution.

ontogeny1872

The origin and development of the individual organism; ontogenesis.

recapitulation1874

Biology. Originally: the (supposed) occurrence during the embryonic development of an individual organism of successive stages resembling adult…

ontogenesis1875

The development of the individual organism from the earliest embryonic stage to maturity. Also: the development of a particular (anatomical…

phylogenesis1875

The evolutionary development of a species or other group of organisms through a succession of forms. Also: the evolutionary development of a…

biogenesis1876

The history of the origin and evolution of living organisms; spec. = recapitulation, n.1 1c. Cf. biogeny, n. 2. Now chiefly historical.

abiogenesis1884

The original evolution of life or living organisms from inorganic or inanimate substances; archebiosis; = biogenesis, n. 1b. Also more widely: the…

anagenesis1889

Progressive or ‘upward’ evolution of species (opp. catagenesis, n.).

tachygenesis1893

acceleration in development by the shortening or suppression of intervening stages.

orthogenesis1895

Evolutionary change proceeding consistently in one direction, esp. as supposedly produced by a tendency to accumulate similar mutations in…

adaptive radiation1898

the evolutionary diversification of an animal or plant lineage into a number of forms adapted to different habitats or ecological niches; an…

speciation1906

The formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution.

microevolution1911

Evolutionary change on a small scale or over a relatively short time period; spec. that resulting from small mutations within a species.

subspeciation1921

Biology. The existence, or evolutionary development of, a subspecies or of subspecies. Also: a pattern of variation within a population suggestive of…

raciation1934

The evolutionary development of distinguishable biological races (race, n.6 5).

orthogenetics1937

A theory which proposes a cause other than natural selection for consistent trends in the direction of evolution (orthogenesis).

encephalization1938

An evolutionary increase in the complexity or relative size of the brain; a shift of function from non-cortical parts of the brain to the cortex.

proterogenesis1938

The appearance in the early stages of an organism's life of features characteristic of adult forms of its evolutionary descendants.

allomorphosis1941

Allometric relationships, esp. the change in these between members of different phylogenetic groups.

cladogenesis1953

A process of adaptive evolution that leads to the development of a greater variety of animals or plants.

Wallace effect1966

Used attributively or in the possessive to designate concepts originated by Wallace or related to his… the evolution of reproductive isolation…

metachromism1968

Zoology. A sequence of evolutionary change in mammalian coat colour, consisting of loss of agouti patterning and reduction in pigmentation.

punctuation1976

Biology. Rapid or sudden evolutionary change, esp. speciation, as suggested by the theory of punctuated equilibrium (see punctuated, adj. 3); an…

speciational evolution1988

pertaining to or resulting from speciation (esp. in speciational evolution).

tachygen-

the sudden appearance of an organ in evolution; the part so appearing (Webster Suppl. 1902).

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