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单词 ban
释义
ban
(bæn )
Word forms: bans , banning , banned
1. verb B2
To ban something means to state officially that it must not be done, shown, or used.
It was decided to ban smoking in all offices later this year. [VERB noun]
Last year arms sales were banned. [VERB noun]
...a banned substance. [VERB-ed]
Synonyms: prohibit, black, bar, block  
banning Word forms: bannings variable noun
No reason was given for the banning of the magazine.
Opposition groups see the bannings as the latest stage of a government clampdown.
2. countable noun B2
A ban is an official ruling that something must not be done, shown, or used.
The General also lifted a ban on political parties. [+ on]
Synonyms: prohibition, block, restriction, veto  
3. verb B2
If you are banned from doing something, you are officially prevented from doing it.
He was banned from driving for three years. [be VERB-ed + from]
[Also VERB noun]
Synonyms: bar, prohibit, prevent, exclude  
Collocations:
authorities banned
Since the local authorities banned hunting in 1989, the wildlife population has soared.
Times, Sunday Times
And then the authorities banned it at the end of the season.
Times, Sunday Times
Authorities banned him from flying solo due to navigational difficulties.
The Sun
Although authorities banned metal cutlery immediately post-9/11, they started allowing airlines to use it again some time ago.
Times, Sunday Times
Once the authorities banned the practice, smaller firms could not afford the outlay and quit the market.
Times, Sunday Times
ban a demonstration
But yesterday's showdown marked a new escalation as it was the first time that the authorities had banned a demonstration - although to no avail.
Times, Sunday Times
He has banned demonstrations for 15 days and ordered independent television stations not to broadcast news reports.
Times, Sunday Times
A total of 195 students were arrested last week - the first of the academic year - as the military-backed government moved to stamp out dissent by banning demonstrations on campus.
Times, Sunday Times
The government has used the cholera emergency to ban demonstrations but the atmosphere remains tense.
Times, Sunday Times
Posters went up everywhere banning demonstrations: those who did not return to work the following day would be sent to the front.
Times, Sunday Times
ban a party
So they must introduce a rule which bans the party from ever again campaigning on a hard-left ticket.
The Sun
The court banned the party's leaders from politics for ten years.
Times, Sunday Times
Worse, out of the blue he banned my party.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
ban completely
I think it should be banned completely.
The Sun
The veil should be banned completely.
The Sun
Outdoor watering has since been banned completely as the state has fallen under the worst drought in its recorded history.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
But now the practice of hunting has been banned completely.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Tariffs were placed on imports and bounties given for exports, and the export of some raw materials was banned completely.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
ban discrimination
Many of these laws also ban discrimination in other contexts, such as housing or public accommodation.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
There are laws banning discrimination in the workplace on the grounds of religion.
Times,Sunday Times
Also, state and federal laws banning discrimination in employment on the basis of religion generally contain broad exemptions for religious organizations.
Christianity Today
ban hunting
The sharks are drawn in by the area's thriving population of grey seals and are, like their prey, protected by state and federal laws that ban hunting of ocean mammals.
Times, Sunday Times
It wants to ban hunting.
Times, Sunday Times
A petition urging the government to ban hunting at the weekend had been signed by more than 25,000 people last night.
Times, Sunday Times
Member countries agreed to place restrictions on recreational and commercial hunting, ban hunting from aircraft and icebreakers, and conduct further research.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Far from banning hunting with hounds, the legislation has increased it.
Times, Sunday Times
ban the sale of
City health officials issued an urgent notice to ban the sale of raw or half-cooked snails at restaurants.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
He is considering banning the sale of house coal and only allowing low-sulphur smokeless alternatives.
Times, Sunday Times (2018)
Local option laws permitted towns and counties to ban the sale of alcohol altogether.
Garraty, John Arthur The American Nation: A History of the United States to 1877 (1995)
But then one day the government banned the sale of saltpetre, and his mother had to buy a fridge.
O'Connor, Joe DESPERADOES
ban the use of
Earlier this week it emerged that drivers continued to flout laws banning the use of a mobile telephone while driving.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
It would not therefore be desirable to ban the use of scanners '.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
Sweden becomes the first nation to ban the use of aerosol sprays.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
challenge a ban
Critics of the ruling said it could pave the way for thousands of people convicted of lesser crimes to challenge the ban in court.
The Sun
After one actress was banned, she returned with a group of friends, many of them regular customers and well-known faces, to challenge the ban.
Times, Sunday Times
The group will challenge the ban in the highest appeal court.
Times, Sunday Times
While a few citizens challenged the bans in court, most lost.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Activists hope to force the debate into the open by formally challenging the ban through the courts.
Times, Sunday Times
complete ban
Britain has always shied away from a complete ban, favouring a case-by-case approach.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
India has already imposed a complete ban on mammoth ivory, fearing just such a threat.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
FIRE chiefs called for a complete ban on Chinese lanterns yesterday after one caused a massive blaze at a recycling centre.
The Sun (2013)
defy a ban
Our players should defy the ban.
The Sun (2011)
Those who defy the ban face heavy fines or imprisonment.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
Will he defy the ban on smoking in public?
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
enact a ban
It may even be impossible to enact a ban on reproductive cloning that would withstand constitutional challenge.
The Scientist
He was a frequent advocate for improved health spending, and he helped enact a ban on smoking in public places.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The report also recommended enacting a ban on conspicuous symbols of political affiliation.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
end a ban
Of course, ending the ban on shows won't end the uncertainty.
Times,Sunday Times
She may also end the ban on questioning after charge, which would give the police more time for investigations to continue.
Times, Sunday Times
He will also end the ban on media coverage of such cases (see page 12).
Times, Sunday Times
And he wants to end the ban on police questioning once a suspect has been charged.
The Sun
But only a positive finding by the new review would end the ban.
Times, Sunday Times
enforce a ban
The government said that it would enforce a ban on the production and sales of ultra-thin plastic shopping bags.
Times,Sunday Times
Stewards were told to enforce a ban last week.
Times, Sunday Times
Every effort should be made to enforce the ban.
The Sun
The association has said that it would be pleased to work with the authorities on how best to enforce a ban.
Times,Sunday Times
To enforce the ban 150 cameras have been installed.
Times,Sunday Times
export ban
The supply glut is particularly pronounced in America, which has an export ban on crude oil.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
A temporary export ban was imposed to allow time for a British buyer to match the price, but the attempt failed.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
He withdrew his claim this year after the Government imposed a temporary export ban.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
extend a ban
At the time it said that it expected local authorities to follow suit and extend the ban to council buildings and public transport.
Times, Sunday Times
Extend the ban to the progeny of celebrities.
The Sun
Opposition and back bench politicians called on regulators to extend a ban on the short-selling of shares in banks, which runs out in a fortnight.
Times, Sunday Times
It could extend the ban to passengers.
Times, Sunday Times
It should extend this ban to cold-calling phone calls and unsolicited texts.
Times, Sunday Times
fishing ban
It re-emerged as a humble fishing town whose 1,500 fishermen were merely the front line of an entire economy that the fishing ban has devastated.
Times, Sunday Times
In the winter of 1994, the return of coho salmon far exceeded expectations, which was attributed in part to the fishing ban.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
A fishing ban had been imposed in 1970 due to mercury contamination.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
With wild stocks approaching extinction from poaching and pollution, patchily observed fishing bans have stood for much of the past decade.
Times, Sunday Times
With fishing bans in place, species of fish that have declined can re-establish themselves.
Times, Sunday Times
flight ban
So while there may have been sensible, precautionary reasons for the initial flight ban its protracted length may be a matter of litigation.
Times, Sunday Times
A committee had been formed to assess the damage and propose solutions to the flight ban.
Times, Sunday Times
The volcanic ash flight ban, which caused travel chaos, will only heighten demand.
The Sun
The flight ban will last at least a week.
Times,Sunday Times
The flight ban has forced him to cancel his shows.
Times,Sunday Times
impose a ban
The food giant says it will destroy 32 million of its popular instant noodles after a ban was imposed.
The Sun (2015)
A temporary export ban was imposed to allow time for a British buyer to match the price, but the attempt failed.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Scottish football chiefs imposed the banning system in 2011 and claim it has helped dramatically reduce diving and other dark arts.
The Sun (2017)
The ban was imposed because one team member falsified her age.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
law bans
Charity law bans the use of charitable funds to bankroll political parties.
Times, Sunday Times
A 1925 law bans photography in courts.
The Sun
A 1988 law bans them on roads.
The Sun
Competition law bans universities from discussing fees with each other.
Times, Sunday Times
This law bans the possession, sale, and distribution of shark fins, with some exceptions.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
lifetime ban
It needs to be a big deterrent and a lifetime ban is.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
The former world champ is facing a lifetime ban.
The Sun (2016)
The president-elect wants to put into law a five-year ban on officials lobbying former colleagues and a lifetime ban on lobbying on behalf of foreign governments.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
lift a ban
In advance of the decision to lift the ban, made in 2017, she was warned not to speak to the press to claim credit.
Times,Sunday Times
Section 49 imposes automatic anonymity in youth courts, but the court can lift the ban.
Times, Sunday Times
A vote to lift the ban will in effect have been bought.
Times, Sunday Times
But a new government could grant an amnesty, lift the ban and release the assets.
Times, Sunday Times
Yesterday's decision to lift the ban was by a 7-2 majority.
Times, Sunday Times
oppose a ban
Would you support or oppose a ban on smoking in public open places, such as park?
Times, Sunday Times
Anti-hunt organisations will help prospective parliamentary candidates who oppose the ban by stuffing envelopes with campaign messages or delivering leaflets.
Times, Sunday Times
Farm owners said they would oppose a ban.
Times, Sunday Times
Groups representing law enforcement officers also oppose the ban.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
A poll conducted by the alliance indicated that 73 per cent of people opposed the ban.
Times, Sunday Times
outright ban
We are a global sport and it would make sense to me to have an outright ban.
Times, Sunday Times
Some banks have introduced an outright ban on inter-office relationships.
Times, Sunday Times
Instead of leaving the responsibility with the players, the politicians should have be brave enough to announce an outright ban.
The Sun
In addition, there will be no outright ban on interest-only mortgages.
Times, Sunday Times
An outright ban may not do much good either.
Times, Sunday Times
overturn a ban
The sprinter challenged the ruling last year, but failed to overturn the ban.
Times, Sunday Times
Most have voted to overturn the ban.
Times, Sunday Times
They remain in jail or under house arrest, awaiting trial on charges linked to their campaign to overturn the ban on driving and against the guardianship system.
Times, Sunday Times
Priory pupils have collected hundreds of signatures to try to overturn the ban.
Times, Sunday Times
There was an attempt to overturn the ban in 1925, but it was rejected.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
partial ban
He, too, worries that a partial ban could create problems.
Times,Sunday Times
The ministry said that the partial ban would still 'reduce the vulnerability of our common wealth to permanent oil price decline'.
Times, Sunday Times
But a partial ban was better than no ban at all.
Times, Sunday Times
Other schools have adopted partial bans, letting older pupils carry them, or prohibiting them only from lessons.
Times, Sunday Times
Some countries have complete bans, but many had partial bans that do not restrict the purchase of raw milk bought directly from the farmer.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
permanent ban
I'm going to keep pushing for a permanent ban.
Times, Sunday Times
I am delighted to say that sustained pressure from the same organisations has resulted in a permanent ban.
Times, Sunday Times
A permanent ban would be implemented in 2020 if standards did not improve.
Times, Sunday Times
He faces suspension or a permanent ban.
The Sun
Anyone caught shill bidding risks a permanent ban.
Times, Sunday Times
propose a ban
It proposed a ban on advisers taking commissions for arranging pension transfers.
Times, Sunday Times
They also proposed a ban on recommending their own fiduciary services to their clients.
Times, Sunday Times
And they have proposed a ban on recommending their fiduciary services to clients.
Times, Sunday Times
An original submission had proposed a ban of five years.
Times, Sunday Times
The government has proposed a ban on all combustible materials on the outside of buildings over 18m tall.
Times, Sunday Times
publication ban
That was why he imposed the 100-year publication ban on the autobiography.
Times, Sunday Times
A publication ban prevents media from revealing her name.
canada.com
None of his 10 adult co-accused can be identified due to a publication ban.
canada.com
Evidence at the hearing cannot be reported because of a publication ban.
Globe and Mail
Two rulings which are currently protected by a publication ban.
canada.com
regulations banning
He said a recent audit had confirmed the company was compliant with regulations banning the payment of referral fees.
Times, Sunday Times
To add an extra urgency, new regulations banning age discrimination at work come into force this year.
Times, Sunday Times
There were of course government regulations banning the keeping of livestock in city buildings.
The Times Literary Supplement
She also insisted that sitting in a tank turret and looking good were compatible, revealing she had false eyelashes applied to get around the army regulations banning mascara.
Times, Sunday Times
It had been forced to issue the new rules, it said, because of the number of officials travelling abroad who violate standing regulations banning bad behaviour.
Times, Sunday Times
remove a ban
Astonished committee members reportedly voted to remove the ban, which was followed in other cities.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This measure would remove the ban on sales on election days.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This however was unusual since she was notable for acts of kindness and generosity, and she was eventually persuaded to remove the ban.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The school capitulated to opposition and removed the ban last month.
Times, Sunday Times
But a little-known law change in the 1950s removed the ban.
The Sun
repeal a ban
Referenda aiming to repeal the ban failed in both 1935 and 1953.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He agreed to a manifesto commitment to allow a free vote on repealing the ban, assuming that any coalition partners would rule it out.
Times, Sunday Times
The report indicated that there was a low risk of service disruptions due to repealing the ban, provided time was provided for proper implementation and training.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
strict ban
These put a strict ban on ambush marketing in the restricted area.
ST
The strict ban includes all charity badges, bracelets and motifs.
The Sun
Three acts that were introduced later in the 20th century, offered some exceptions from the strict ban.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
These were known as the hai jin laws, a strict ban on private maritime activity until its formal abolishment in 1567.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The state council said yesterday that the 'three strict bans', on trade, transport and byproducts, would continue to be enforced.
Times, Sunday Times
support a ban
Lighting up, stubbing out, flicking ash all distract attention, and 72 per cent of experienced drivers recognise this and support a ban.
Times, Sunday Times
I support the ban on smoking in public places but surely everybody now knows it's an offence?
Times, Sunday Times
The poll also indicates that 54 per cent of the public support the ban on foxhunting while 32 per cent oppose it.
Times, Sunday Times
Reviews of the restaurant generally support the ban.
Times, Sunday Times
Getting her teachers to support the ban initially proved to be a challenge.
Times, Sunday Times
temporary ban
It has led to calls for a temporary ban on neonicotinoid pesticides - which act on an insect's central nervous system.
The Sun
Landlords have been blocked from taking legal action by the government, which has issued a temporary ban on statutory demands.
Times,Sunday Times
Even a temporary ban would be disastrous for local communities and for the tiger population.
Times, Sunday Times
It also put a temporary ban on insurance staff bonuses to ensure that insurers maintained their capital strength during the virus crisis.
Times,Sunday Times
Promises of mortgage holidays and a temporary ban on evictions will provide only limited help to those whose income may have just fallen to zero.
Times,Sunday Times
total ban
They now recommend a total ban on drinking in the first three months of pregnancy.
The Sun
A second inquiry recommended a total ban on all serving military and civilian personnel talking to the media for money.
The Sun
Those further afield will face a total ban on claiming mortgage interest.
Times, Sunday Times
But although the story was in the public interest, the judge ordered a total ban.
The Sun
On-site accommodation could be expanded if need be, and a near total ban could be imposed on anyone entering or leaving the venue.
Times,Sunday Times
trade ban
The trade ban will cost the country 1.8 million a day.
Times, Sunday Times
He put forward the full ivory trade ban, saying it 'shames our generation'.
The Sun
Some of the products are subject to a trade ban; others can be sold but only under strict controls with permits, which the prosecution says the defendant did not have.
Times, Sunday Times
A law stiffening enforcement of the trade ban was passed in 1722.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Due to international efforts to eradicate the disease, infection would also lead to trade bans being imposed on affected countries.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
travel ban
Six senior officials were also subjected to a travel ban and asset freeze.
Times,Sunday Times
On his release in 2015 those terms included a travel ban to last at least five years.
Times,Sunday Times
It has imposed a worldwide travel ban on its employees and has split up broker teams in an effort to protect staff.
Times,Sunday Times
But before they could arrange their flight the air travel ban was imposed.
The Sun
They will have their assets frozen and are likely to face a travel ban but most of all they will be brought out of the shadows.
Times, Sunday Times
uphold a ban
The court has the power to uphold the ban, to order the ban to be lifted or to reduce the severity, for example from a two-season to a one-season suspension.
Times,Sunday Times
To uphold the ban borders on lunacy.
The Sun
It upheld the ban yesterday with the concession of allowing the club to sign under-16 players.
Times, Sunday Times
violate a ban
Some radio stations violated the ban and played the song anyway.
canada.com
But he went even further, saying the province would not help prosecute any fishermen who violated the ban.
Globe and Mail
Prohibited in 1954 from attending gatherings, he was subsequently convicted of violating his ban, but the conviction was overturned on appeal.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The newspaper also argued that the opposition had been willfully violating the ban on political rallies.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Motorcycles found violating the ban will be confiscated.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Translations:
Chinese: 禁令, 取缔
Japanese: 禁止, 禁止する
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