单词 | backward |
释义 | backward (bækwəʳd ) 1. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] A backward movement or look is in the direction that your back is facing. Some people use backwards for this meaning. He turned and walked out without a backward glance. He did a backward flip. Synonyms: reverse, inverted, inverse, back to front 2. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] If someone takes a backward step, they do something that does not change or improve their situation, but causes them to go back a stage. He didn't want to take a backward step at this point in his career. Synonyms: regressive, negative, downward, for the worse 3. adjective A backward country or society does not have modern industries and machines. We need to accelerate the pace of change in our backward country. Synonyms: underdeveloped, primitive, undeveloped, unsophisticated backwardness uncountable noun I was astonished at the backwardness of our country at the time. [+ of] Synonyms: shyness, restraint, reluctance, unwillingness Synonyms: lack of development, underdevelopment, lack of sophistication, primitiveness 4. adjective A backward child has difficulty in learning. [offensive] I was slow to walk and talk and my parents thought I was backward. Collocations: backward glance She left with barely a backward glance. Times, Sunday Times (2014) They just morph into money without a backward glance. Times, Sunday Times (2011) With not so much as a backward glance, they then rejoined their woolly friends. Times, Sunday Times (2016) Honoria moved past him; without a backward glance, she retreated to her bedchamber. DEVIL'S BRIDE (2002) She'd left Dansky two days after her seventeenth birthday without giving it so much as a backward glance. GALILEE (2001) This allows the equipment to achieve many spray-extraction cycles independent of the forward or backward motion of the machine. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Flight occurs either as hovering, or as forward or backward motion. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The pawl bears against the surface at an angle so that any backward motion will cause the pawl to jam against the surface and thus prevent any further backward motion. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The animal relies on the forward and backward motions of its head and neck to maintain balance and the counter momentum while galloping. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In addition to rotation, surge (forward and backward motions), sway (sideways motion) or heave (up and down motions) can be problematic with some technologies. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 That was a backward movement. Times, Sunday Times He wrestled with the controls, eventually halting the backward movement, but picking up a horizontal drift in the process. Times, Sunday Times New variations allow a small amount of forward and backward movement. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The resulting loss of adhesion would have made the difference between net forward movement and net backward movement. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Two scratch classes were interpreted as resulting from forward or backward movement of the jaws. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The two edges of this new node then point backward to the 6th node of the path. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The teeth are reduced to small granular plates arranged in a quincunx on the jaws and vomer with the pointed tips pointing backward. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The toes of the hind feet are arranged in two opposable groups, with the fourth and fifth together, pointing backward when walking on the forest floor. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Likewise, the spinning wheels of a vehicle attempt to slide backward across the ground. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Near completion, he paused, causing the bike to slide backward as it lost grip on the wire. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 When he realized he was copying the slide backward, he reversed the compass rose to make the directions correct. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 One year at that time, a streetcar—which locals nicknamed “the ambulance”—was so overloaded on its way up the hill that it slid backward and nearly toppled. Smithsonian Mag By sliding backward, the remora can increase the suction, or it can release itself by swimming forward. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Translations: Chinese: 向后的 Japanese: 後ろ向きの |
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