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单词 permanent
释义
permanent
(pɜːʳmənənt )
Word forms: permanents
1. adjective B1
Something that is permanent lasts for ever.
Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain.
...a permanent solution to the problem.
The ban is intended to be permanent.
Synonyms: lasting, fixed, constant, enduring  
permanently adverb [ADVERB with verb, ADVERB adjective] B2
His reason had been permanently affected by what he had witnessed.
The only way to lose weight permanently is to completely change your attitudes toward food.
permanence uncountable noun
Anything which threatens the permanence of the treaty is a threat to peace. [+ of]
Synonyms: continuity, survival, stability, duration  
permanency uncountable noun
They gradually realized the permanency of their condition.
2. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun] B1
You use permanent to describe situations or states that keep occurring or which seem to exist all the time; used especially to describe problems or difficulties.
...a permanent state of tension.
They feel under permanent threat.
There was a permanent 20-yard queue for the portable toilets.
permanently adverb B1+
...the heavy, permanently locked gate.
3. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] B1+
A permanent employee is one who is employed for an unlimited length of time.
At the end of the probationary period you will become a permanent employee.
...a permanent job.
Synonyms: long-term, established, secure, stable  
permanently adverb [ADVERB with verb] B1+
...permanently employed registered dockers.
Synonyms: for ever, constantly, continually, always  
4. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] B1+
Your permanent home or your permanent address is the one at which you spend most of your time or the one that you return to after having stayed in other places.
York Cottage was as near to a permanent home as the children knew.
They had no permanent address.
5. countable noun
A permanent is a treatment where a hair stylist curls your hair and treats it with a chemical so that it stays curly for several months. [US]
regional note:   in BRIT, use perm
Collocations:
permanent cut
It may also prompt the government to replace a business rates holiday with a permanent cut.
Times,Sunday Times
Unions have said they are willing to make temporary changes to terms and conditions but not permanent cuts.
Times, Sunday Times
The company has said if it can't get concessions, it will seek permanent cuts in bankruptcy court.
canada.com
permanent placement
Without this home-care, most of these cared for loved ones would require permanent placement in institutions or health care facilities at great cost to society.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Brachytherapy can use temporary or permanent placement of radioactive sources.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Members provide a wide range of employment services and solutions, including temporary and contract staffing, recruiting and permanent placement, outplacement and outsourcing, training, and human resource consulting.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
By the end of last year, demand for permanent placements had stabilised but a new concern had taken hold - government cuts.
Times, Sunday Times
It handles both temporary and permanent placements, ranging from teachers to accountants.
Times, Sunday Times
permanent position
The catalyst came when she was offered a permanent position.
Times, Sunday Times
The paid schemes typically last for 12 weeks and about half of interns go on to take a permanent position.
Times, Sunday Times
The reaction was a tribute to a caretaker manager whose claims for the permanent position have orbited.
Times, Sunday Times
Eventually he secured himself a permanent position as a big-band singer.
Times, Sunday Times
She had a permanent position in a law firm and had been earning for four years.
The Sun
permanent presence
Only the permanent presence of two bodyguards sets him apart from his peers.
Times, Sunday Times
A permanent presence in the home, the final version will be able to spot changes in behaviour that could indicate illness.
Times, Sunday Times
But the decision has now been taken to ensure a permanent presence of at least one of the vessels.
Times, Sunday Times
It was a part-time post, which required occasional visits rather than a permanent presence.
Times, Sunday Times
He added that a permanent presence would also act as a deterrent to smugglers.
Times, Sunday Times
permanent reduction
Conservatives must set a path to a permanent reduction in government spending as a proportion of national wealth.
Times, Sunday Times
This would be amended and a further write-off made only if a permanent reduction in value was perceived.
Times, Sunday Times
A 'permanent reduction in the size of the economy'.
The Sun
Encouraging these citizens to pension themselves off may seem an attractive short-term solution to soaring unemployment, but it would cause a permanent reduction in economic activity and living standards.
Times,Sunday Times
They face the prospect of a permanent reduction in lung capacity and an increased risk of lung diseases such as asthma and bronchitis, according to the scientists.
Times, Sunday Times
permanent replacement
The closing of the transfer window prevents any immediate permanent replacement, but the club are in no rush.
Times, Sunday Times
He became permanent replacement and member of the manager's corporate governance committee about ten days ago.
Times, Sunday Times
In the end, the search for a permanent replacement took 18 months.
Times, Sunday Times
Finding a suitable permanent replacement would probably take months.
Times, Sunday Times
It also expressed concern that five months after the departure of the former chief executive, no permanent replacement has been appointed.
Times, Sunday Times
permanent residency
After five years, you can apply for permanent residency.
Times, Sunday Times
However, rules were tightened recently, with temporary rather than permanent residency permits now the norm for new arrivals.
The Sun
Having arrived in 2005 on a working holiday visa, he was two years from being eligible for permanent residency.
Times, Sunday Times
Provided the relevant visa conditions are met, after five years the investor and their family may apply for permanent residency.
Times, Sunday Times
They have become an increasingly popular way for affluent individuals and their families to obtain permanent residency in the country.
Times, Sunday Times
permanent scar
Damage from the past can be undone and doesn't have to leave a permanent scar.
Times, Sunday Times
Once this dissolves, the permanent scar tissue maintains the dimple.
The Sun
He was left with a 2in cut on his forehead and has a permanent scar.
Times, Sunday Times
But for some, particularly those who use it regularly, it will leave a permanent scar that could cost them their friends, family, career and possibly even their lives.
Times, Sunday Times
Destruction of a power plant leaves a permanent scar on the terrain, which drains vitality of any units nearby.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
permanent solution
Now he needs to work on a permanent solution.
Times, Sunday Times
For a permanent solution, you could consider laser therapy.
The Sun
A series of emergency summits come up with temporary measures to stave off the single currency's collapse, but no permanent solution.
Times, Sunday Times
But it was never a permanent solution as no one can wear headphones all the time.
Times, Sunday Times
And with two failed serious relationships behind her, she finally took time out to come up with a permanent solution.
The Sun
permanent status
She said getting permanent status would change her life drastically.
Mail and Guardian
The first four people to come to the team dealing with cases have been given permanent status.
Times, Sunday Times
It implied that affirmative action should not be allowed permanent status and that eventually a colorblind policy should be implemented.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The school was granted permanent status in 1985.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In 1841 the garden received its permanent status.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
seemingly permanent
Chronic alcohol intake disrupts the vasoregulatory mechanisms of the skin, resulting in seemingly permanent deep redness of the face.
Times, Sunday Times
It's a crowded hodge-podge of jewellers and shopping malls, overhung with seemingly permanent stretches of scaffolding.
Times, Sunday Times
This seemingly permanent state has long been seen as a curse inflicted by a liberalising, hostile world.
Times, Sunday Times
For a time, he also has to deal with seemingly permanent injuries to his shadow form.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Translations:
Chinese: 永久的
Japanese: 永久の
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更新时间:2025/1/24 2:51:13