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单词 lump
释义
lump
(lʌmp )
Word forms: lumps , lumping , lumped
1. countable noun
A lump of something is a solid piece of it.
The potter shaped and squeezed the lump of clay into a graceful shape. [+ of]
...a lump of wood. [+ of]
They used to buy ten kilos of meat in one lump.
Synonyms: piece, group, ball, spot  
2. countable noun
A lump on or in someone's body is a small, hard swelling that has been caused by an injury or an illness.
I've got a lump on my shoulder. [+ on]
Howard had to have cancer surgery for a lump in his chest. [+ in]
Synonyms: swelling, growth, bump, tumour  
3. countable noun
A lump of sugar is a small cube of it.
...a nugget of rough gold about the size of a lump of sugar.
'No sugar,' I said, and Jim asked for two lumps.
4.  See also sugar lump
5.  See also lump sum
6. have to lump it phrase [have inflects]
If you say that someone will have to lump it, you mean that they must accept a situation or decision whether they like it or not. [informal]
The crew will be sleeping in the hull and will have to lump it.
William was going to kick up a fuss, but he realized he'd have to lump it.
7. a lump in your throat phrase
If you say that you have a lump in your throat, you mean that you have a tight feeling in your throat because of a strong emotion such as sorrow or gratitude.
I stood there with a lump in my throat and tried to fight back tears.
It was a great reception and it brought a lump to my throat.
Phrasal verbs:
lump together
phrasal verb [usually passive]
If a number of different people or things are lumped together, they are considered as a group rather than separately.
Police officers, bankers and butchers are all lumped together in the service sector. [be VERB-ed PARTICLE]
They are lumped together with the troublemakers and basically written off. [be VERB-ed PARTICLE + with]
Idioms:
like it or lump it [informal]
to have to accept a situation even though you do not like it, because you cannot do anything to change it
If you're a shareholder in the club then you have some sort of say in the way things are run. But as a paying customer you like it or lump it.
a lump in your throat
a tight feeling in your throat because of a strong emotion such as sorrow, nostalgia, or gratitude
Meg felt a lump in her throat. She was going to miss Dot, even though the two of them had never been particularly close.
Collocations:
cash lump sum
If you take a cash lump sum, this will be counted as capital.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
Others receive just a few pounds a month and would be much better off receiving a cash lump sum instead.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
It is usually sweetened with a cash lump sum on top from the employer to tempt people.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
Translations:
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Japanese:
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更新时间:2024/9/20 9:23:25