| 单词 | lump | 
| 释义 | lump  (lʌmp  )       Word forms:  lumps  ,  lumping  ,  lumped   1. countable noun  A lump of something is a solid piece of it.   The potter shaped and squeezed the lump of clay into a graceful shape. [+ of]     ...a lump of wood. [+ of]     They used to buy ten kilos of meat in one lump.   Synonyms:  piece, group, ball, spot     2. countable noun  A lump on or in someone's body is a small, hard swelling that has been caused by an injury or an illness.   I've got a lump on my shoulder. [+ on]     Howard had to have cancer surgery for a lump in his chest. [+ in]    Synonyms:  swelling, growth, bump, tumour     3. countable noun  A lump of sugar is a small cube of it.   ...a nugget of rough gold about the size of a lump of sugar.    'No sugar,' I said, and Jim asked for two lumps.   4.   See also  sugar lump  5.   See also  lump sum  6. have to lump it phrase [have inflects]  If you say that someone will have to lump it, you mean that they must accept a situation or decision whether they like it or not.  [informal]  The crew will be sleeping in the hull and will have to lump it.    William was going to kick up a fuss, but he realized he'd have to lump it.   7. a lump in your throat phrase  If you say that you have a  lump in your throat, you mean that you have a tight feeling in your throat because of a strong emotion such as sorrow or gratitude.   I stood there with a lump in my throat and tried to fight back tears.    It was a great reception and it brought a lump to my throat.   Phrasal verbs:   lump together  phrasal verb [usually passive]  If a number of different people or things are lumped together, they are considered as a group rather than separately.   Police officers, bankers and butchers are all lumped together in the service sector. [be VERB-ed PARTICLE]     They are lumped together with the troublemakers and basically written off. [be VERB-ed PARTICLE + with]    Idioms: like it or lump it  [informal] to have to accept a situation even though you do not like it, because you cannot do anything to change it    If you're a shareholder in the club then you have some sort of say in the way things are run. But as a paying customer you like it or lump it.   Easy Learning Idioms Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers   a lump in your throat  a tight feeling in your throat because of a strong emotion such as sorrow, nostalgia, or gratitude    Meg felt a lump in her throat. She was going to miss Dot, even though the two of them had never been particularly close.   Easy Learning Idioms Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers   Collocations:  cash lump sum If you take a cash lump sum, this will be counted as capital.   Times, Sunday Times (2015) Others receive just a few pounds a month and would be much better off receiving a cash lump sum instead.   Times, Sunday Times (2015) It is usually sweetened with a cash lump sum on top from the employer to tempt people.   Times, Sunday Times (2007) Translations: Chinese: 块 Japanese: 塊  | 
	
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