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单词 judge
释义
judge
(ʌ )
Word forms: judges , judging , judged
1. countable noun & title noun B1+
A judge is the person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied, for example how criminals should be punished.
The judge adjourned the hearing until next Tuesday.
Judge Mr Justice Schiemann jailed him for life.
Synonyms: magistrate, justice, beak [British, slang], His, Her or Your Honour  
2. countable noun B1+
A judge is a person who decides who will be the winner of a competition.
A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists.
Synonyms: referee, expert, specialist, umpire  
3. verb B2
If you judge something such as a competition, you decide who or what is the winner.
Colin Mitchell will judge the entries each week. [VERB noun]
Entrants will be judged in two age categories: 5-10 years and 11-14 years. [VERB noun]
A grade B judge could only be allowed to judge alongside a qualified grade A judge. [VERB]
Synonyms: adjudicate, referee, umpire, mediate  
judging uncountable noun
The judging was difficult as always.
4. verb B1+
If you judge something or someone, you form an opinion about them after you have examined the evidence or thought carefully about them.
It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas. [VERB noun]
I am ready to judge any book on its merits. [VERB noun + on]
It's for other people to judge how much I have improved. [VERB wh]
The U.N. withdrew its relief personnel because it judged the situation too dangerous. [VERB noun adjective]
I judged it to be one of the worst programmes ever screened. [VERB noun to-infinitive]
The doctor judged that the man's health had, up to the time of the wound, been good. [VERB that]
This may or may not be judged as reasonable. [be V-ed as adj]
Synonyms: evaluate, rate, consider, appreciate  
5. verb
If you judge something, you guess its amount, size, or value or you guess what it is.
It is important to judge the weight of your washing load correctly. [VERB noun]
I judged him to be about forty. [VERB noun to-infinitive]
Though the shoreline could be dimly seen, it was impossible to judge how far away it was. [VERB wh]
I would judge that my earnings as a teacher have, over the years, been considerably below those of Mr Foot. [VERB that]
Synonyms: estimate, guess, assess, calculate  
6. countable noun [usually singular]
If someone is a good judge of something, they understand it and can make sensible decisions about it. If someone is a bad judge of something, they cannot do this.
I'm a pretty good judge of character. [+ of]
Synonyms: critic, assessor, arbiter, appraiser  
7. judging by/judging from/to judge from phrase
You use judging by, judging from, or to judge from to introduce the reasons why you believe or think something.
Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding. [+ by]
Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous. [+ from]
To judge from his productivity, Mozart clearly enjoyed robust good health throughout his twenties.
8. as far as one can judge phrase
If you say that something is true as far as you can judge or so far as you can judge, you are assuming that it is true, although you do not know all the facts about it.
They were typed records of his bets, going back a couple of years as far as I could judge.
The book, so far as I can judge, is remarkably accurate.
Quotations:
A judge is not supposed to know anything about the facts of life until they have been presented in evidence and explained to him at least three timesLord Parker
Forbear to judge, for we are sinners allWilliam ShakespeareHenry VI, part II
Judge not, that ye be not judged Bible: St. Matthew
No one should be judge in his own cause
Idioms:
you can't judge a book by its cover
said to mean that you should wait until you know someone or something better before deciding whether you like them, because your first opinions may be wrong
You can't judge a book by its cover. Just because someone looks strange doesn't mean they're not a nice person.'
sober as a judge [British, old-fashioned]
used to emphasize that someone is not drunk
`Have you been drinking?' the police officer asked. Les looked up at him and shook his head. `No. Sober as a judge, officer.'
Collocations:
judge a performance
It's not fair to judge the performance based only on the first 45 minutes.
The Sun
Pupils said they were worried that universities or employers would judge their performance in the 'catastrophic' exam with undue harshness.
Times, Sunday Times
The public has more information on which to judge their performance.
Times, Sunday Times
Given that he was thrust into the job at the last minute, how would he judge his performance?
Times, Sunday Times
You judge his performance on the pitch.
The Sun
judge a success
To start, voters need an informed view from which to judge the success of the renegotiation.
Times, Sunday Times
I judge the success of a junior session by the level of laughter that it produces.
Times, Sunday Times
It can be dangerous, therefore, to judge the success of a transfer on a player's first few months at his new club.
Times, Sunday Times
It was tempting to judge their success by counting the region's 'fruit'; or lack thereof.
Christianity Today
It would be foolish to judge the success in the context of past share price peaks.
Times, Sunday Times
judge agrees
The judge agrees, and sends her to jail with him.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
After a short speech, the judge agrees and instead gives him seven years to prison.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He asks if the jury can see the evidence for a second time, to which the judge agrees.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
judge refuses
But the judge refuses to believe his evidence and jails the pair of them.
The Sun
The judge refuses to allow the marriage as he considers theatre people below his social standing.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
She fights the case, but the judge refuses to exercise any discretion in her favour, and declines to grant a divorce.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
judge rules
If the judge rules in their favour, the authors will seek an injunction preventing further infringement of their copyright.
Times, Sunday Times
Experts are watching to see how the judge rules.
canada.com
They both want a slice of the cash but a judge rules they must stick at the marriage for six months, or else they won't get a penny!
The Sun
The judge rules on what evidence you as a juror will get to hear or see.
Houston Chronicle
If a judge rules that the material must be released in the interests of fairness, then it has to be used in open court, not in a closed trial.
Times, Sunday Times
judge ruling
He was acquitted in 2000, the judge ruling there was no damage impairing the integrity and availability of the network.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
However, her request was denied, with a judge ruling she would only have grounds to lodge defamation proceedings after the fact.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The lawsuit was dismissed quickly, the judge ruling that such anthologies do not require copyright clearance if fewer than one hundred lines per copyright holder were printed.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
City officials did not challenge the judges ruling.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
judge sentences
The judge sentences him to 30 days for contempt, increased to 60 days upon the man's protest.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Despite his pleas for mercy, the judge sentences him to be hanged in three weeks' time.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
But, the judge sentences her to seven years hard labour without parole.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The gambit doesn't work, and the judge sentences him to death.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The trial judge sentences him to 14 days in prison, but grants him bail pending an appeal against the sentence.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
judge solely on
While piecemeal initiatives may bring significant advances at some universities, more profound change might result from school-blind admissions criteria that judge solely on merit.
Times, Sunday Times
It features wannabes judged solely on their voice by a panel sitting with their backs to them.
The Sun
It didn't matter because they were judged solely on what they did on the pitch.
Times, Sunday Times
She found it 'hard' being judged solely on her looks, she admits.
Times, Sunday Times
Older drivers are the safest, if judged solely on their knowledge of road signs.
Times, Sunday Times
judge the quality of
Now what gives someone the right to judge the quality of someone else's life?
Times, Sunday Times
There's a relatively easy way to judge the quality of a chef without setting foot inside their restaurant, or eating their food.
Times, Sunday Times
The government's decision to encourage guests to judge the quality of the service for themselves could alarm hoteliers and bed and breakfasts.
Times, Sunday Times
Too often consumers have little or no experience of the skills and experience of different lawyers, and typically lack the ability to judge their quality.
Times, Sunday Times
Nearly 250 people were shown the abstracts from a selection of papers, and asked to judge their quality.
Times, Sunday Times
liberal judge
I was arrested for participating in a sit-in protest at a federal building, but was soon exonerated by a liberal judge.
Christianity Today
Liberal judges, or politicians who get as excited as schoolboys after contact with spies?
Times, Sunday Times
He subsequently harangued our liberal judges for failing to deport them - but the judges had honestly enforced legislation that he himself had promoted.
Times, Sunday Times
The liberal judges who backed him have damaged relations with our greatest ally.
The Sun
magistrate judge
She had previously served as a magistrate judge in the same court since 2006.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
She held this position until being named a magistrate judge in the same district in 1980.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Prior to his appointment, he had been a magistrate judge on that court.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He retired from his state court position in 2003, when he became a part-time federal magistrate judge.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
She joined the court as a magistrate judge in 2006.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
panel of judges
From these, three teams were selected to present to a panel of judges who determined the winning team from each school.
Times, Sunday Times
A panel of judges will then chose the three most worthy items from those submitted.
Times, Sunday Times
The other winners and runners-up have been selected by an independent panel of judges and will be announced at the ceremony.
Times, Sunday Times
Independent businesses were among winners chosen by a panel of judges.
The Sun
Our panel of judges will also pick the six best runners-up, who will pocket 100 each.
The Sun
persuade a judge
The discrediting of the expert evidence was enough to persuade the judge to direct the jury to return not-guilty verdicts.
Times, Sunday Times
The cathedral's decision to rule out legal action will make it more difficult to persuade a judge to grant an injunction.
Times, Sunday Times
Only if no charges are brought can he then try to persuade a judge to let the barrister be named in connection with the incident.
The Sun
The hedge funds will try to persuade the judge to delay the deal so that more attractive terms can be secured.
Times,Sunday Times
But her evidence was clear enough and convincing enough to persuade the judge in the custody case and the jury in the coroner's court.
Times, Sunday Times
probate judge
After the war he became a probate judge and worked as a stockbreeder.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He served two terms after being elected probate judge in 1890, returning to private practice in 1897.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He served as a captain in the militia and probate judge.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The claim was resisted, and was referred to commissioners appointed by the probate judge, who reported against its allowance.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The defendants were a class of election officials in each county responsible for election management: the probate judge, sheriff, and circuit clerk.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
senior judge
The senior judge said his critics had not a scintilla of evidence to support their accusations.
Times, Sunday Times
An appointee receives three months of training, a manual and can only be passed for service by the senior judge.
Times, Sunday Times
It may be that police automatically resort to obtaining phone and internet records without giving adequate consideration to privacy, the former senior judge said.
Times, Sunday Times
What qualities are needed to be the country's most senior judge?
Times, Sunday Times
A senior judge was chosen yesterday to lead an interim administration as caretaker prime minister to get the country through to new elections next month.
Times, Sunday Times
sentencing judge
That had been interpreted as requiring the permission of the sentencing judge.
Times, Sunday Times
The sentencing judge accepted that that interest had no value unless and until the co-owners agreed that the property should be sold.
Times, Sunday Times
It did not 'imply any criticism of the sentencing judge'.
Times, Sunday Times
The sentencing judge had concluded that the defendants' benefit included all the money which passed through bank accounts in furtherance of the fraud.
Times, Sunday Times
Such understanding will not be extended to the police, the jury or the sentencing judge.
Times, Sunday Times
unelected judge
Here, unelected judges, developing draconian privacy laws on the hoof, prevent the reporting of a story that would interest many of our readers, too.
Times, Sunday Times
In my opinion, these issues should be resolved by democratically elected politicians, not unelected judges.
Times, Sunday Times
Only on that basis do unelected judges properly override democratic parliaments.
Times, Sunday Times
It has been developed on the wing by unelected judges taking liberties with badly drafted laws on human rights.
The Sun
Should it be made by elected, accountable politicians, answerable to their constituents and vulnerable to summary dismissal at elections or by unaccountable, unelected judges who cannot be removed?
Times, Sunday Times
Translations:
Chinese: 法官, 判断
Japanese: 裁判官, 審査する
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更新时间:2024/9/20 17:57:43