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单词 institutional
释义
institutional
(ɪnstɪtjʃənəl , US -t- )
1. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun]
Institutional means relating to a large organization, for example a university, bank, or church.
NATO remains the United States' chief institutional anchor in Europe.
The share price will be determined by bidding from institutional investors.
2. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun]
Institutional means relating to a building where people are looked after or held.
Outside the protected environment of institutional care he could not survive.
3. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun]
An institutional value or quality is considered an important and typical feature of a particular society or group, usually because it has existed for a long time.
...social and institutional values.
Synonyms: conventional, accepted, established, formal  
4. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
If someone accuses an organization of institutional racism or sexism, they mean that the organization is deeply racist or sexist and has been so for a long time.
It is important that we continue to call out privilege and institutional racism for what it is.
institutionally adverb [ADVERB adjective]
...the Government's policy still appeared to be institutionally racist.
Collocations:
institutional funds
That means giving small firms alternative sources of credit and using vast institutional funds to rebuild the infrastructure.
Times, Sunday Times
The standard applies to officers and employees of an institution and to agents who invest and manage institutional funds.
Christianity Today
Institutional funds were selling out of commercial property in 2004 and 2005, just as retail investors were being encouraged to get in.
Times, Sunday Times
Perhaps it's easier for individual investors to pursue this theme than institutional funds, which have to answer to boards of directors and marketing types mindful of their public image.
Times, Sunday Times
Institutional funds, in other words.
Times, Sunday Times
institutional investment
Institutional investment needs to be drawn into the sector, including via government action to take on some of the risk borne by developers, it suggested.
Times, Sunday Times
If pension funds reduce, so will institutional investment in industry, which will damage growth.
Times, Sunday Times
I would expect ministers to introduce measures to encourage institutional investment in a market dominated by individual landlords.
Times, Sunday Times
Supporters of the private rented sector say significant institutional investment in housing will encourage the large-scale building of high-quality homes.
Times, Sunday Times
There have been well over 40 reviews since 1997, including everything from climate change and land-use planning to regulation, work incentives and institutional investment.
Times, Sunday Times
institutional mechanism
Compared with a market economy, it lacks institutional mechanisms for correcting mistakes.
Times,Sunday Times
Our experience of handling natural disasters has enabled us to develop well-defined institutional mechanisms for disaster management at all levels.
Outlook India
To do deliver such goals governments provide the resources, laws and other institutional mechanisms so such goals can be met.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
There are no institutional mechanisms in place to facilitate or require cooperation between the two entities.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Much of the institutional mechanisms prevalent in later centuries simply did not yet exist.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
institutional memory
Two senior permanent officials would be needed for 'policy advice and institutional memory'.
Times, Sunday Times
Decades of experience had etched on its institutional memory the belief that the best way of achieving public-sector efficiencies was to starve departments of funds.
Times, Sunday Times
She has a personal institutional memory going back far longer than any fouror five-year presidential term would allow.
Times, Sunday Times
Nurses can be excellent advocates for these people, and they are also the institutional memory that can ensure lessons are learnt when things go wrong.
Times, Sunday Times
And should not historical insights be an automatic part of policymaking and done by permanent secretaries, embodying the institutional memory of departments?
Times, Sunday Times
institutional reform
This administrative historian would look to praise the architects of institutional reform.
Times, Sunday Times
Yet institutional reform will only go part of the way.
Times, Sunday Times
But he admitted far too much time had been spent on institutional reform, and too little on radical policy changes.
Times, Sunday Times
More new blood and institutional reform are urgently needed.
Times, Sunday Times
It means supply-side reform, and it means institutional reform, and it will mean individual euro members accepting a loss of control of fiscal as well as monetary policy.
Times, Sunday Times
institutional religion
They distanced themselves from what they saw as the shabbiness and hypocrisy of institutional religion and opted for the pine purity of forest cathedrals.
Christianity Today
This spiritual quest in modern art was not confined to the boundaries of institutional religion, though sometimes overlapped into it.
Times, Sunday Times
Institutional religion was influential in reconciling the many divergent views at this point.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He advocated democracy and equality (the abolition of the peerage), as well as the abolition of institutional religion.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Consequently, young adults adjust their beliefs and on average become more skeptical of formal or institutional religion than adults or adolescents.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
institutional responsibility
As an army we have an institutional responsibility for our soldiers involved in these 18-year wars.
Times, Sunday Times
They were not involved in whatever happened, but they do accept that they have an institutional responsibility.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Institutional responsibilities and reporting arrangements against these targets should be articulated, and mechanisms for accountability established.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Some of these include poorly defined institutional responsibilities, and inadequate coordination between the relevant water management institutions.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The legislature continued with weak governments, with minor parties refusing institutional responsibilities.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
institutional setting
Is philosophy an activity requiring professional accreditation within a particular institutional setting?
The Times Literary Supplement
Of course, historically, there were periods when music or painting were able to develop without any institutional setting.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The practice of qigong spread from an institutional setting to a popular movement led by charismatic promoters.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Lifts can enable families or caregivers to mobilize patients in the home setting rather than forcing patients to be relocated to an institutional setting.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Since enactment, many individuals living in institutional setting have transitioned back into the community.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
institutional shareholder
One large institutional shareholder accused the company of failing to consult properly with its investors about almost anything.
Times, Sunday Times
Institutional shareholder groups will also be told to take environmental, social and governance factors into account.
Times, Sunday Times
These discussions are now at an advanced stage and are expected to involve the introduction of fresh finance from a new institutional shareholder.
Times, Sunday Times
A top-20 institutional shareholder took a harder line.
Times, Sunday Times
A top-ten institutional shareholder said that the company's plans to meet that target were 'thin, without real substance' and 'would not in any way boost shareholder value'.
Times, Sunday Times
institutional structure
However, we must also look at the institutional structure of our financial system.
Times, Sunday Times
Subsequently, the country's institutional structure was reorganised at an increasingly rapid rate.
Times, Sunday Times
Her contribution to the movement's ideas and to its institutional structure was essential.
Times, Sunday Times
It's the principles that we should stick to, not the institutional structure that has eroded them - and which can and should be changed.
Times, Sunday Times
Changes in the institutional structure and incentives of schools are also fundamental to improving teacher quality, a crucial ingredient in determining student achievement.
Times, Sunday Times
institutional support
Prosecutors laboured aimlessly without adequate leadership, institutional support, and legal tools.
The Times Literary Supplement
He faced considerable opposition from several quarters and never enjoyed sustained commercial sponsorship or institutional support.
Times, Sunday Times
Artists, too, are profoundly aware of the kind of projects they need to create to receive institutional support.
The Times Literary Supplement
It had to do with what he felt was a lack of institutional support from his club.
Times, Sunday Times
But with so much institutional support for the radicals, the dissenters feel, to put it mildly, disenfranchised.
Globe and Mail
Translations:
Chinese: 机构的
Japanese: 機関の
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更新时间:2025/1/24 2:24:45