单词 | hormone |
释义 | hormone (hɔːʳmoʊn ) Word forms: hormones countable noun A hormone is a chemical, usually occurring naturally in your body, that makes an organ of your body do something. Our stress hormones help us cope. Collocations: hormone function The older you get, the more you need your body to support hormone function and production, rather than spending energy detoxifying the food and drink you put into it. Times, Sunday Times Thyroid hormone functions as a controller of the pace of all of the processes in the body. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The thyroid hormones function via a well-studied set of nuclear receptors in the nucleus of the cell, the thyroid hormone receptors. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 That's a problem with the ovaries which can cause a hormone imbalance. The Sun It can be caused by a hormone imbalance, or as a side effect of medication such as anti-ulcer or heart disease treatment. The Sun Unless you've other symptoms, you've no hormone imbalance. The Sun Or you might have a hormone imbalance that needs sorting. The Sun It was a hormone imbalance. The Sun Even now he has to take 15 tablets in the morning, ten at night and a growth hormone injection every day. The Sun Current trends include supplement-based colon cleanses and human growth hormone injections. Times, Sunday Times He has to have medication every day, at 7am, 8am, 12.30pm, 2pm, 4.30pm, plus hormone injections at 8pm. The Sun Donors have to undergo three weeks of hormone injections culminating in a short surgical procedure to remove about 15 eggs from their ovaries. Times, Sunday Times I took aspirin daily to increase the blood flow to my womb and was given hormone injections. Times, Sunday Times A spike in our dopamine hormone level gives us confidence - and that makes us feel good about ourselves. The Sun He sought medical help but hormone level tests revealed no abnormalities and voice therapy failed to change his pitch. The Sun In this case, the total thyroid hormone level will be high. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 As the sun sets, hormone levels also dip and the body becomes more sensitive to allergens and other immune system irritants. The Sun Lots of people seem attractive, especially at this time in your life when hormone levels are high. The Sun Her organs were enlarged because of a rare enzyme deficiency which causes abnormal hormone production. The Sun (2010) A healthy woman 's ovaries do not stop working overnight and the gradual decline in hormone production typically begins 15 years earlier. Times, Sunday Times (2016) Cerebral neurosecretion seems to be necessary to stimulate juvenile hormone production and release by the corpus allatum. 1987, 'Secretory activity and endocrine regulation of male accessory glands in the blood-sucking bug Panstrongylus megistus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)', Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Mutations of the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor that cause a constitutive activation of the thyroid gland cells have been discovered recently. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 These effects are mediated by specific nuclear receptor proteins that are members of the steroid and thyroid hormone receptor superfamily of transcriptional regulators. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 T3 could then bind to the thyroid hormone receptor in these neurons and affect the production of thyrotropin-releasing hormone, thereby regulating thyroid hormone production. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The hormone receptor without ligand binding interacts with heat shock proteins and prevents the transcription of targeted genes. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It examined a hormone receptor that had evolved from an ancestral protein that was able to bind two hormones to a new protein that was specific for a single hormone. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 For example, thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulates the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone by the anterior pituitary. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This hormone stimulates the reabsorption of sodium ions from distal tubules and collecting ducts. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This hormone stimulates proliferation and differentiation of red cell precursors, which activates increased erythropoiesis in the hemopoietic tissues, ultimately producing red blood cells. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This hormone stimulates growth hormone release. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Normally the hormone stimulates eating in healthy patients, but under conditions of starvation it increases their activity rate, probably to increase the chance of finding food. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Until now, medics used the frequency of periods and hormone tests, but this only narrowed the window to four years. The Sun Hormone tests showed that the levels of hunger were similar in both groups until lunchtime whereas by mid-afternoon the people who had eaten breakfast were hungrier. Times, Sunday Times New hormone tests and karyotypes allowed more confident diagnosis in infancy and prediction of future development. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The gas works by blocking the ripening effect of ethylene, a natural hormone that ripens and decays the fruit. Times, Sunday Times Synthetic growth hormone, virtually identical to the natural hormone produced in the pituitary gland, became widely available in 1985. Times, Sunday Times It has a chemical composition and structure identical to the natural hormone, identified from porcine or ovine hypothalami. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It works in diabetic patients by mimicking natural hormones that stimulate the production of insulin, which breaks down sugar in the blood. Times, Sunday Times Medication can ease the pressure by increasing the diameter of blood vessels and inhibiting the natural hormones that constrict arteries. Times, Sunday Times When we are stressed, we produce a hormone called noradrenalin, which can interfere with the way that our neurons communicate. Times, Sunday Times The ovaries also produce the hormone androgen during the monthly cycle. The Sun When we're tense, our bodies produce the hormone cortisol - causing weight gain, high blood pressure as well as sensitive skin. The Sun Normally, they produce the hormone cortisol to regulate blood pressure, the immune system and the body's response to stress. Times, Sunday Times Once they were in the presence of glucose, the beta cells began to produce the hormone insulin, just like natural beta cells in the pancreas. The Sun Our brain's hypothalamus and pituitary gland work together to secrete the hormone from the adrenal glands into the bloodstream. Times,Sunday Times Most pituitary adenomas are functional and secrete a hormone that produces clear symptoms characteristic of their condition. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Which gland secretes the hormone glucagon into the blood? Times, Sunday Times The most significant of these cells, were those who expressed insulin and were capable of secreting the hormone. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Taking a bath before bed has been found to improve sleep quality and increase the production of serotonin, the sleep hormone. Times,Sunday Times When your body cools, it releases melatonin, the sleep hormone. Times, Sunday Times The link emerged in the 1970s, with exposure to electric light blamed for suppressing levels of the sleep hormone melatonin and raising oestrogen. The Sun They say that blue light delays the start of the flow of melatonin, the sleep hormone. Times, Sunday Times This feel-good chemical triggers your body to make melatonin, the sleep hormone. The Sun This is because the stress hormone corticotropin will produce oil when triggered. The Sun (2018) As serotonin production increases, the stress hormone cortisol decreases. The Sun (2014) This stress response in the brain triggers production of cortisol, the main stress hormone. Times, Sunday Times (2014) Levels of the stress hormone cortisol reach their lowest at night. Times, Sunday Times (2008) When you are under stress your adrenal glands produce more cortisol, the stress hormone. Times, Sunday Times (2015) The synthetic hormone works by stimulating pigment cells in the skin, causing them to produce more of the melanin that gives skin its colour. The Sun Doctors regulate periods with synthetic hormones, she claims, 'but this only covers up your 'indicator light', so you can't see what's going on'. Times, Sunday Times Synthetic hormones have been used since then. Times, Sunday Times However, these are being marginalized as synthetic hormones get more popular and affordable. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Introducing synthetic hormones into the body impacts it at every level and many patient report changes in energy levels, mood, appetite, etc. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They take the hormone with a meal, thinking that the body will better absorb and utilize the calories. Globe and Mail He took the hormone therapy, which made him weepy, and then radiation treatment when he was able to move around again. Times,Sunday Times The three-year study examined 300 men aged over 60 who took the hormone or a placebo. Times, Sunday Times Translations: Chinese: 荷尔蒙 Japanese: ホルモン |
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