| 单词 | have |
| 释义 | 1. auxiliary verb uses2. used with nouns describing actions3. other verb uses and phrases4. modal phrases have (həv , STRONG hæv ) auxiliary verb uses Word forms: has ( WEAK həz , STRONG hæz ), having , had ( WEAK həd , STRONG hæd )In spoken English, forms of have are often shortened, for example I have is shortened to I've and has not is shortened to hasn't.1. auxiliary verb A2 You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs. Alex has already gone. [AUXILIARY -ed] I've just seen a play that I can highly recommend. [AUXILIARY -ed] My term hasn't finished yet. [AUXILIARY -ed] What have you found so far? [AUXILIARY -ed] This is something which you might have forgotten. [AUXILIARY -ed] Frankie hasn't been feeling well for a long time. 2. auxiliary verb A2 You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs. When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview. [AUXILIARY -ed] By Friday at 5:30 p.m., I still hadn't heard from Lund. [AUXILIARY -ed] Miss Windham said she had spoken to them over the weekend. [AUXILIARY -ed] 3. auxiliary verb A2 Have is used in question tags. You haven't sent her away, have you? [AUX n] It's happened, hasn't it? [cl AUX n, AUX n] They hadn't invented sequencers back in those days, had they? [cl AUX n] 4. auxiliary verb A2 You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question. 'Have you been to York before?'—'Yes we have.' 5. auxiliary verb B2 The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began. He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th. [AUXILIARY -ed] Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can. [AUXILIARY -ed] have (hæv ) used with nouns describing actions Word forms: has ( WEAK həz , STRONG hæz ), having , had ( WEAK həd , STRONG hæd )Have is used in combination with a wide range of nouns, where the meaning of the combination is mostly given by the noun.1. verb [no passive] A2 You can use have followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would be possible to use the same word as a verb. For example, you can say 'I had a look at the photos' instead of 'I looked at the photos'. I went out and had a walk around. [VERB noun] She rested for a while, then had a wash and changed her clothes. [VERB noun] I'll have a think about that. [VERB noun] Sit down and have a good cry. [VERB noun] They were having a long wait for someone to serve them. [VERB noun] 2. verb [no passive] A1 In normal spoken or written English, people use have with a wide range of nouns to talk about actions and events, often instead of a more specific verb. For example people are more likely to say 'we had ice cream' or 'she's had a shock' than 'we ate ice cream', or 'she's suffered a shock'. Come and have a meal with us tonight. [VERB noun] We will be having a meeting to decide what to do. [VERB noun] She had an operation on her knee at the clinic. [VERB noun] His visit had a great effect on them. [VERB noun] have (hæv ) other verb uses and phrases Word forms: has ( WEAK həz , STRONG hæz ), having , had ( WEAK həd , STRONG hæd )For meanings [sense 1] to , [sense 4], people often use have got in spoken British English or have gotten in spoken American English, instead of have. In this case, have is pronounced as an auxiliary verb. For more information and examples of the use of 'have got' and 'have gotten', see got.1. verb [no passive] A1 You use have to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics. Oscar had a new bicycle. [VERB noun] I want to have my own business. [VERB noun] She had no job and no money. [VERB noun] You have beautiful eyes. [VERB noun] Her house had a balcony. [VERB noun] Do you have any brothers and sisters? [VERB noun] I have a good friend who's a teacher. [VERB noun] I have no doubt at all in my own mind about this. [VERB noun] I just had a feeling that it was Santero on the telephone. [VERB noun] Have you any valuables anywhere else in the house? [VERB noun adverb/preposition] I have my microphone with me. [VERB noun adverb/preposition] Synonyms: own, keep, possess, hold 2. verb [no passive] B1+ If you have something to do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it. He had plenty of work to do. [VERB noun to-infinitive] I have some important calls to make. [VERB noun to-infinitive] 3. verb [no passive] A2 You can use have instead of 'there is' to say that something exists or happens. For example, you can say 'you have no alternative' instead of 'there is no alternative', or 'he had a good view from his window' instead of 'there was a good view from his window'. He had two tenants living with him. [VERB noun] We haven't any shops on the island. [VERB noun] First we had clock-radios, now there's the clock-radio-telephone. [VERB noun] You have a lot of people that are very upset with what happened. [VERB noun] 4. verb [no passive] B1+ If you have something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state. Mary had her eyes closed. [V n adj/adv/prep] They had the curtains open. [V n adj/adv/prep] He had his shirt buttoned. [V n adj/adv/prep] As I was working, I had the radio on. [V n adj/adv/prep] He had his hand on Maria's shoulder. [V n adj/adv/prep] 5. verb [no passive] B1+ If you have something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done. I had your rooms cleaned and aired. [VERB noun -ed] They had him killed. [VERB noun -ed] You've had your hair cut, it looks great. [VERB noun -ed] I don't think most nine-year-olds have their teeth brushed. [VERB noun -ed] 6. verb [no passive] B1+ If someone has something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them. We had our money stolen. [VERB noun -ed] The dance hall once even had its roof blown off in World War II. [VERB noun -ed] 7. verb [no passive] If you have someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it. If you happen to talk to him, have him call me. [VERB noun infinitive] The bridge is not as impressive as some guides would have you believe. [VERB noun infinitive] Mr Gower had had us all working so hard. [VERB noun verb-ing] 8. verb [no passive] If someone has you by a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere. When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was waiting for them. [V n + by] 9. verb [no passive] A1 If you have something from someone, they give it to you. You can have my ticket. [VERB noun] Can I have your name please? [VERB noun] We have had some help from the Government. [VERB noun] I had comments from people in all age groups. [VERB noun] 10. verb [no passive] A1 If you have an illness or disability, you suffer from it. I had a headache. [VERB noun] He might be having a heart attack. [VERB noun] She has epilepsy. [VERB noun] Synonyms: suffer, experience, undergo, sustain 11. verb [no passive] A2 If a woman has a baby, she gives birth to it. If she is having a baby, she is pregnant. My wife has just had a baby boy. [VERB noun] She's having another baby. [VERB noun] Synonyms: give birth to, bear, deliver, bring forth 12. verb [with neg] You can use have in expressions such as 'I won't have it' or 'I'm not having that', to mean that you will not allow or put up with something. She wanted to be alone. They wouldn't have it. [VERB noun] I'm not having any of that nonsense. [VERB noun] I will not have the likes of you dragging down my reputation. [VERB noun verb-ing] Synonyms: put up with [informal], allow, permit, consider 13. rumour/legend/tradition etc has it phrase You can use has it in expressions such as ' rumour has it that' or 'as legend has it' when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true. [vagueness] Rumour has it that tickets were being sold for £300. He could not possibly have been poisoned as popular legend has it. 14. to have it in for sb phrase If someone has it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you. [informal] He's always had it in for the Dawkins family. 15. to have it in you phrase If you have it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation. 'You were brilliant!' he said. 'I didn't know you had it in you.' He has it in him to succeed. 16. to have it off/away phrase To have it off with someone or have it away with someone means to have sex with them. [British, informal, rude] He reckons she's having it off with the gardener. 17. be having sb on phrase If you are having someone on, you are pretending that something is true when it is not true, for example as a joke or in order to tease them. [British, informal] Malone's eyes widened. 'You're having me on, Liam.' 18. to have it out phrase If you have it out or have things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem. Why not have it out with your critic, discuss the whole thing face to face? [+ with] 19. to be had phrase If you have been had, someone has tricked you, for example by selling you something at too high a price. [informal] If your customer thinks he's been had, you have to make him happy. 20. to have had it phrase If you say that someone has had it, you mean they are in very serious trouble or have no hope of succeeding. [informal] Unless the teacher is sympathetic, you've had it. He wants actors who can speak Welsh. Obviously I've had it. have (hæv , hæf ) modal phrases Word forms: has ( WEAK həz , STRONG hæz ), having , had ( WEAK həd , STRONG hæd )1. have to do phrase A2 You use have to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do not have to do something, it is not necessary or required. He had to go to Germany. We'll have to find a taxi. You have to be careful what you say on telly. They didn't have to pay tax. 2. have to do phrase You can use have to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen. There has to be some kind of way out. That has to be the biggest lie ever told. Collocations: acquaintance have The tycoon's business acquaintances have long been awed by his work ethic. Times, Sunday Times Her friends and acquaintances have been approached to provide mentoring, and in some cases to act as trustees. Times, Sunday Times And come on, haven't we all guiltily done the same when we hear that family, friends and former acquaintances have moved to a new address? Times, Sunday Times Someone you think of as just an acquaintance has hidden passion. The Sun She admitted that the great majority of her acquaintances had supported the independence referendum. Times, Sunday Times She told me she had a boyfriend but we got along just great. The Sun (2015) I used to have a boyfriend who was a High Church Episcopal seminarian. MORE TALES OF THE CITY (1989) `The excitement of having a boyfriend --- however sub-standard --- has sent Bella round the twist. RESCUING ROSE (2002) Popular at the factory where she worked as a supervisor, she also had a boyfriend. The Sun (2009) It was great to reunite with her, great to have a conversation. The Sun And then tell him that you really appreciate the fact that you and he can have this conversation. Times, Sunday Times Unfortunately, these days when we have this conversation she wretchedly denies having any recollection of the lunchtime at all. Times, Sunday Times We end up having a conversation about how we never have conversations any more. Times, Sunday Times I can't have this conversation with the player every single day. The Sun So, who did you have a crush on? Times, Sunday Times Someone wonderful could have a crush on you. The Sun You have to have a crush on every single one of your actors. Times, Sunday Times The one you always end up in after work and oh, you have a crush on one of the staff ? The Sun I couldn't have a crush on this guy. The Sun Yet few ministers now have a doctorate. Times, Sunday Times I have a doctorate in education, specifically on how we learn. Times, Sunday Times All have the doctorate at the time of application but are still in the early phase of their careers. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Most teachers at the school have a doctorate, and all have at least a master's degree. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Resident faculty has to have a doctorate in order to assume any level. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A lot of people have that dream and you never know. The Sun Perhaps we have a dream, but our life circumstances aren't lining up with our deepest passion. Christianity Today People are saying it's impossible but you've got to have a dream. The Sun I have a dream of it and then the dream comes true - better than expected. The Sun It can be an easy aim or you can reach high and try to have a dream to follow. The Sun But he did have an epiphany while filming this feature-length special of the petrolhead show, in which cars are swapped for boats. Times,Sunday Times I didn't want to have an epiphany and then recant and disappoint people. Times, Sunday Times After watching intently for a long time, he had an epiphany. Christianity Today Then he had an epiphany, 'a light going offin my head'. Times, Sunday Times When he wakes up in hospital, he has an epiphany and resolves to change. Times, Sunday Times He has credentials and credibility to back him up. Christianity Today The 35-40 players who will see service going forward have had credentials assessed and paid their dues. Times, Sunday Times He's spent more than 25 years in the field and has credentials as long as your arm. Globe and Mail This is partly because you're a creature of habit, but also because you sometimes have difficulty recognising the promise in new undertakings. Times, Sunday Times (2012) They had difficulty opening the airtight hatch before the space walk but now the two men were unable to close it. Times, Sunday Times (2015) When you fill in your tax form, you are not allowed to claim three months grace because you have difficulty filling in forms. Times, Sunday Times (2007) These are easy to manage for able-bodied people but could prove a challenge for some older holidaymakers or those who have difficulty walking. The Sun (2013) Most patients had fever, asthenia, myalgias or cephalalgia, with at least one additional abnormal clinical feature. 2012, 'A ten-year follow-up of human leptospirosis in Uruguay: an unresolved health problem', Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo All coryneform-infected patients had fever and post-operative wound dehiscence leading to a prolonged hospital stay. 2013, 'Emergence of coryneform bacteria as pathogens in nosocomial surgical site infections in a tertiary care hospital of North India', Journal of Infection and Public Health He had fever, crackles in lung bases, hypoxemia and elevation of inflammatory markers. 2011, 'A rich and blessed professional illness - organizing pneumonia due to gold dust', Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia (English Edition) He will have surgery on the broken digit today and could be out for two to three weeks. The Sun Doctors explain she has a cerebral aneurism and must have surgery as soon as possible. The Sun But he has been forced to have surgery on the injury. The Sun He had been struggling with a pelvic injury but refused to have surgery until the season was over. Times,Sunday Times Another company was exposed for offering a 250 discount as an incentive to have surgery done quickly. Times, Sunday Times Oh, for a few more brave souls who see the truth and have the courage to spit it out. Times, Sunday Times (2018) I have not quite had the courage to say so, for fear of being accused by the green thought police of going too far. Times, Sunday Times (2017) It's having the courage to take the lid off. Times, Sunday Times (2008) Or that there is a much bigger potential audience for chamber music than anyone realised, if only promoters had the courage to programme it imaginatively? Times, Sunday Times (2013) Not many debut recording artists have the courage to make a concept album. Times, Sunday Times (2009) I had the feeling that the floor might open up and deliver me to a shark-infested pool below. Times, Sunday Times (2016) The lawned gardens, which are interpersed with mature trees, have the feeling of parkland. Times, Sunday Times (2015) I had the feeling she had put her hand over the receiver, and I heard a murmur of voices, as from a television. NO BODY (2002) Do birds have feeling in those hard beaks of theirs? Times, Sunday Times (2012) I constantly had the feeling the next round would be mine - especially in an artillery bombardment. Times, Sunday Times (2010) Translations: Chinese: 有, 得病 Japanese: 持っている, （病気などに）かかっている |
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