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单词 harsh
释义
harsh
(hɑːʳʃ )
Word forms: harsher , harshest
1. adjective
Harsh climates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in.
The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable.
...the harsh desert environment.
...after the harsh experience of the war.
Synonyms: bleak, cold, freezing, severe  
harshness uncountable noun
...the harshness of their living conditions. [+ of]
Synonyms: bitterness, acrimony, ill-temper, sourness  
Synonyms: severity, brutality, roughness, sternness  
2. adjective
Harsh actions or speech are unkind and show no understanding or sympathy.
He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents.
Synonyms: hard, sharp, severe, bitter  
harshly adverb [ADVERB with verb]
She's been told that her husband is being harshly treated in prison.
'Why didn't you tell me before?' asked Hunter harshly.
Synonyms: severely, roughly, cruelly, strictly  
harshness uncountable noun
...treating him with great harshness.
Synonyms: bitterness, acrimony, ill-temper, sourness  
Synonyms: severity, brutality, roughness, sternness  
3. adjective
Something that is harsh is so hard, bright, or rough that it seems unpleasant or harmful.
Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light.
...harsher detergents that can leave hair brittle.
harshness uncountable noun
...as the wine ages, losing its bitter harshness.
Synonyms: bitterness, acrimony, ill-temper, sourness  
Synonyms: severity, brutality, roughness, sternness  
4. adjective
Harsh voices and sounds are ones that are rough and unpleasant to listen to.
It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.
Synonyms: raucous, rough, jarring, grating  
harshly adverb [ADVERB with verb]
Chris laughed harshly.
harshness uncountable noun
Then in a tone of abrupt harshness, he added, 'Open these trunks!'
Synonyms: bitterness, acrimony, ill-temper, sourness  
Synonyms: severity, brutality, roughness, sternness  
5. adjective
If you talk about harsh realities or facts, or the harsh truth, you are emphasizing that they are true or real, although they are unpleasant and people try to avoid thinking about them. [emphasis]
The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.
Collocations:
a little harsh
A little harsh, but it's true that small government rings fewer bells these days on right or left.
Times, Sunday Times
Given that she had nothing to do with them, this seems a little harsh.
Times, Sunday Times
It seemed a little harsh given their team's performance.
The Sun
We have perhaps been a little harsh and humbug-ish on this subject.
Times, Sunday Times
But given his remorse, the sentence seems a little harsh.
The Sun
harsh assessment
That would be a harsh assessment.
Times, Sunday Times
A harsh assessment, but there will be reminders this weekend.
Times, Sunday Times
Given that they had dismissed the visiting team for 132 in the first innings and restricted them to 150 for eight in the second, it seemed a harsh assessment.
Times, Sunday Times
Maybe, but when you have a 10 million price-tag on you, you are in the business of harsh assessments.
Times, Sunday Times
harsh blow
The closure, three years later, was admittedly a harsh blow.
Times, Sunday Times
It's a harsh blow for the hard-working singer.
The Sun
It did no retail banking, but its collapse dealt a harsh blow to the real economy because of its tangled web of global relationships.
Times, Sunday Times
It was an especially harsh blow coming at the end of a restructuring programme to get the company back into reliable profit.
Times, Sunday Times
That's a harsh blow if you have lost your job.
Times, Sunday Times
harsh comment
People are always going to make harsh comments.
The Sun
And teachers can feel bullied by the harsh comments made online.
The Sun
At the time, critics lacked the ability to understand what was happening and made harsh comments about the work.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
harsh light
His response to the banking crisis means that his premiership will not be judged in the harsh light of his empty first six months.
Times, Sunday Times
The harsh light of emergency sirens really pick out the true nature of some of those in power now.
Times,Sunday Times
It shines a harsh light on the rot that has set in among the giants.
Times, Sunday Times
Today, he will say he plans to shine 'a harsh light into the murky world of corporate behaviour'.
Times, Sunday Times
They also shine a harsh light on our own election.
Times, Sunday Times
harsh lighting
Harsh lighting, air conditioning and 1,000 words per minute all take their toll on a working day.
The Sun
Harsh lighting adds to a cruise ship ambiance in the first half of the evening.
Times,Sunday Times
Find a full-length mirror with some harsh lighting.
Times, Sunday Times
At the 80 million centre workers have to wear sunglasses to shield their eyes from the harsh lighting that wakes the hydroponically grown plants at 4am every day.
Times, Sunday Times
He did not like the harsh lighting effects of the midday sun as it flattened the subject, but preferred early morning or mid to late afternoon and evening light.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
harsh measures
Local councils have been sharply criticised for taking harsh measures against trivial misdemeanours.
Times, Sunday Times
Lawyers for inmates had previously predicted that the harsh measures would push prisoners towards radical steps.
Times, Sunday Times
It added that harsh measures will be needed to control debt.
Times, Sunday Times
Why have such harsh measures been imposed?
Times, Sunday Times
The legislation adds to already harsh measures against human rights and activist groups, many of whose websites are among the more than 500 already blocked.
Times, Sunday Times
harsh methods
The security services used harsh methods of sensory deprivation against prisoners.
Times, Sunday Times
However, its harsh methods have caused an outcry after some of the 3,000 youths treated so far began posting their experiences - on the web.
Times, Sunday Times
Harsh methods will often result in fear and/or aggression.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He espoused a way of education through cooperation and not by harsh methods.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It soon became apparent, however, that such harsh methods were counterproductive.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
harsh punishment
He got such harsh punishment at school that he was gentle and had a natural way of encouraging respect.
The Sun
But he said most had taken off their uniforms and put on mufti to join the throngs in civilian dress and avoid harsh punishment by their commanding officers.
Times, Sunday Times
The stunt has divided opinion in the church with some priests calling for a harsh punishment and others for leniency.
Times, Sunday Times
Instead of the death penalty, popular sentiment called for the rehabilitation of criminals, rather than harsh punishment.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The uprising was perceived as an attack on the spiritual and secular order, and the rebels were condemned to harsh punishments.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
harsh regime
Boarding school was a fairly harsh regime — learning to live in a dormitory, make your own bed and clean your teeth when you're only four.
Times, Sunday Times
He won the sympathy of some inmates, and viewers, as an honourable soldier, despite presiding over a harsh regime.
Times, Sunday Times
The 16 wannabes entering the house tonight will be told they must endure the harsh regime.
The Sun
There he preached a harsh regime of work and discipline.
Times, Sunday Times
Revolts against his harsh regime have erupted in several provinces, fuelled by unemployment and the stagnant economy.
The Sun
harsh repression
After years of harsh repression, most are too terrified to talk.
Times, Sunday Times
He soon began a harsh repression of the monasteries and iconophiles.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Initially, there was very harsh repression in the decade following annexation.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Indeed, the elections of 1969 and 1973, as in past elections, were characterized by harsh repression of opposition elements.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Peaceful dissent typically faces harsh repression.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
harsh rhetoric
With the campaign over, it's time to put the anger and the harsh rhetoric behind us and come together as a nation.
The Sun
It was hard to reconcile that harsh rhetoric with the man on stage who spoke with a soothing, almost sleepy, cadence.
Times, Sunday Times
It's amazing how harsh rhetoric softens when there's a familiar face to an issue.
Christianity Today
The elitists focused on his harsh rhetoric.
The Sun
Both sides employed harsh rhetoric at their rallies, denouncing their opponents as practically criminal.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
harsh rule
However, note that this harsh rule can be minimized or even avoided if donors transfer appreciated property to a charitable remainder trust.
Christianity Today
This harsh rule can be avoided if a church adopts an accountable reimbursement arrangement.
Christianity Today
Months of harsh rule and poor living standards, however, have eroded the sympathy they once had for the insurgents.
Times, Sunday Times
That seems a harsh rule but it applies to all ten winners since 2006.
The Sun
Powerless to prevent him, he encouraged the remaining servants to rebel against his harsh rule and organise themselves into a free community.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
harsh scrutiny
Yet between them they encompass all the harsh scrutiny and pressure piled upon today's young people.
Times, Sunday Times
Its derivatives dealings have drawn harsh scrutiny.
Houston Chronicle
Harsh scrutiny would encourage the proliferation of ineffective assistance claims and dampen the ardor and impair the independence of defense counsel.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
harsh sentence
I urge the authorities to conduct this quickly and overturn this harsh sentence.
Times, Sunday Times
His lawyers said that they would appeal against what they called an exceptionally harsh sentence.
Times, Sunday Times
He added he hoped the harsh sentence would 'serve as a deterrent to others'.
The Sun
Smaller groups received a 20-year harsh sentence and 15 years hard labor, and one accused was sentenced to five years hard labor.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
After this harsh sentence, he spent the rest of his life trying to be rehabilitated.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
harsh sun
Clay, baked hard under a harsh sun, produces pace and bounce like no other.
Times, Sunday Times
Two men were playing backgammon, but most people were just hanging around under a harsh sun.
Times, Sunday Times
Late mornings and afternoons should be avoided in order to get rid of harsh sun rays.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The house and property were situated in the middle of a sweeping prairie where the grass was burnt gray by harsh sun.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
harsh sunlight
Five giant metal grain silos reflect harsh sunlight.
Times, Sunday Times
I went down the stairs and stood, dumbfounded, in the harsh sunlight, muttering.
Times, Sunday Times
Canvas awnings used to shield the roof from harsh sunlight made the exhibits difficult to view in the resulting gloom.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It blocks harsh sunlight from the windows and also shields the windows from heavy rain during the monsoon season.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This was intended to reduce heat from the sun, blocking the harsh sunlight and preventing rainwater from pouring in between the pillars.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
harsh terms
The two mainstream parties were brutally punished by voters for having joined in a coalition last year to approve the harsh terms of the country's second international bailout.
Times, Sunday Times
The others baulked at the harsh terms.
Times, Sunday Times
Both decisions were heavily criticized by the opposition and political analysts in the media; the latter one was also qualified in harsh terms by government supporters themselves.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
harsh terrain
They leave for battle excited, apprehensive and sometimes frightened of what the harsh terrain and the enemy may do.
The Sun
These included the harsh terrain, the closeness of the combat, and the lack of hot food, water and motor transport.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
But the forces there have to confront harsh terrain and monsoons, and are driven out in early 1942.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The party had been pushing through difficult lancewood scrub and harsh terrain at a little over a kilometre a day.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The harsh terrain and limited resources of the area are thought to have contributed to the resistant and frugal nature of the breed.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
harsh tone
It's a rewarding enterprise, despite a couple of moments of suspect intonation and slightly harsh tone in the pieces sitting lower in her range.
Times, Sunday Times
Do you think the sometimes harsh tone of our engagement has harmed our gospel witness?
Christianity Today
This extremely harsh tone may put off some readers.
Times, Sunday Times
The harsh tone impressed few onlookers.
Times, Sunday Times
She was impeded in the performance of tragedy by a harsh tone in her voice that she strove to eliminate.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
harsh truth
Etched into those expressions was a harsh truth.
Times, Sunday Times
But the harsh truth was that neither side deserved anything the most sterile 90 minutes of football imaginable.
The Sun
It lacks belief in the power of reality, of harsh truth, of real consequences.
Times, Sunday Times
No amount of spin can hide that harsh truth.
Times, Sunday Times
Then they are devastated when they learn the harsh truth.
The Sun
harsh voice
A harsh voice echoed from the doorway.
Times, Sunday Times
So treat that harsh voice in your head as a misguided 'eager assistant': observe, rather than believe, every thought.
Times, Sunday Times
However, it turned out to be a phonation distinction of faucalized voice versus harsh voice.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Stridency may be a type of phonation called harsh voice.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The strident vowels are thought to have the phonation called harsh voice.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
harsh winds
You're looking for anywhere out of harsh winds and frosts that may be a degree or two warmer than the coldest parts of the garden.
Times, Sunday Times
We all know we should protect our skin from the sun in summer, but cold spells, driving rain and harsh winds can also wreak havoc.
Times, Sunday Times
Any plants that don't do well in harsh winds (bamboos, acers, etc) should be avoided.
Times, Sunday Times
It makes a good informal hedge and likes a protected spot out of harsh winds.
Times, Sunday Times
Harsh winds, cool temperatures and skin-sapping central heating, can send your complexion haywire.
The Sun
harsh word
But you'd have to look very hard indeed to find anyone who has a harsh word to say about the 36-year-old academic.
Times, Sunday Times
Whenever your natural response would be to retaliate and you don't, where your kind word confronts the harsh word of someone else, that's the presence of the kingdom.
Christianity Today
The definition of 'reasonable force' rarely comes down on the side of the arrester and even a harsh word spoken in heat can make you fall foul of hate-crime laws.
Times, Sunday Times
It's quite a harsh word for something very warm.
The Sun
The writer knew him 25 years and never heard him say a harsh word to anybody.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
overly harsh
Dark make-up shades are an overly harsh contrast and will look too hard.
Times, Sunday Times
We feel that the owner acted in an overly harsh way.
Times, Sunday Times
The judgment seems overly harsh for one, glaring reason.
The Sun
With sons, don't ridicule or use overly harsh discipline (suddenly snapping and grounding them without warning, taking away phones for minor misdemeanours).
Times, Sunday Times
Some members of the armed forces have described the decision to remove him as captain as overly harsh, while others insist that the rules must be followed by all personnel.
Times, Sunday Times
unduly harsh
She published her entire email correspondence with one critic to rebut complaints that she was being unduly harsh.
Times, Sunday Times
On the other hand, it would be unduly harsh to require a radical deterioration in such a person's residential circumstances.
Times, Sunday Times
That seems an unduly harsh and probably unenforcable approach.
Times, Sunday Times
But they ended up admitting some of the bookings were unduly harsh.
The Sun
It seems an unduly harsh lesson in the cruelties of the natural world.
The Times Literary Supplement
Translations:
Chinese: 苛刻的
Japanese: 厳しい
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更新时间:2025/2/3 3:16:45