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单词 governance
释义
governance
(gʌvəʳnəns )
1. uncountable noun
The governance of a country is the way in which it is governed. [formal]
They believe that a fundamental change in the governance of Britain is the key to all other necessary changes.
Synonyms: rule, government, authority, administration  
2. uncountable noun
The governance of a company or organization is the way in which it is managed. [formal]
...a dramatic move away from the traditional view of governance in American education.
Collocations:
board governance
She describes herself as an executive coach and conflict mediator and provides consulting services advising people on board governance.
Times,Sunday Times
Assumed broader, full-time responsibilities as executive chairman/president a year later, focusing on strategy and board governance.
Times, Sunday Times
There's a chance to bring proper, normal plc board governance to the company, which it's never had ...
Times, Sunday Times
It also makes the rules on board governance and shareholder stewardship.
Times, Sunday Times
It also makes and polices rules on board governance and shareholder stewardship, as well as regulating actuaries.
Times, Sunday Times
failure of governance
It needs to rectify its failure of governance and ask whether licencefee payers agree with its actions.
Times, Sunday Times
Do not consider this simply as a failure of governance in cycling.
Times, Sunday Times
The abandonment of its northern cousin to such a miserable fate has been a tragic display of greed and a failure of governance on every level.
Times, Sunday Times
Increasing population pressures, growing demand for fish and failures of governance are leading to unsustainable levels of exploitation of living aquatic resources and destruction of aquatic ecosystems.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
governance arrangements
Serious questions remain about the costs and financing of mergers, the impact on council tax, the time-scales for transition and the governance arrangements.
Times, Sunday Times
He called the reforms 'sensible and progressive', adding that almost every other university in the country had similar governance arrangements.
Times, Sunday Times
This included tens of thousands of pounds for a review of the charity's 'structural, remuneration and governance arrangements'.
Times, Sunday Times
It must run a public consultation over its proposed new name and undergo a check of its governance arrangements.
Times, Sunday Times
His exit comes as the corporation faces a wider restructuring of its governance arrangements.
Times, Sunday Times
governance concern
The association declined to comment on the prospect of it issuing a red-top alert, its highest level, to investors over company corporate governance concerns.
Times, Sunday Times
The company has suffered from falling iron ore prices and governance concerns.
Times, Sunday Times
Such a move would usually raise corporate governance concerns.
Times, Sunday Times
It has also had to weather lingering corporate governance concerns.
The Sun
governance framework
Projects have many stakeholders and an effective project governance framework must address their needs.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
However dedicated reporting mechanisms established by the project can address the former and the project governance framework must itself address the latter.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This information will be taken under consideration in the creation of a new policy/governance framework.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
They were diligent about putting the governance frameworks in place, but somehow collectively the industry — and therefore, by definition, the boards — missed what was really going on in the world.
Times, Sunday Times
Certain aspects of top management accountability, strategic policy implementation and effective governance frameworks, will require more consideration by organisations that have previously used now redundant risk management methodologies.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
governance issue
It said that board independence was a 'major governance issue' at the airline.
Times, Sunday Times
It seems, though, that the association has stumbled into its own corporate governance issue.
Times, Sunday Times
Recent corporate governance issues have encouraged more firms to appoint non-execs in a bid to tighten their procedures.
Times, Sunday Times
And why have increasing numbers of investors raised corporate governance issues?
Times, Sunday Times
We have therefore been consistently calling for greater disclosure on non-financial information, such as environmental, social and corporate governance issues.
Times, Sunday Times
governance model
However, it said the 'extreme size and complexity' of the university's governance model was a risk, as was its growing pension liability of 364 million.
Times, Sunday Times
Problems often have to do with the organisation around the chief executive, or with the governance model.
Times, Sunday Times
At this meeting it was agreed that the best model for a newly formed national organization was a federation governance model.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The governance model provides assessment tools, information standards, organizational structures and roles and responsibilities in relation to managing information assets.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This move has provided long-term stability of the specifications and a transparent governance model.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
governance policy
Its good governance policy, published on its website, says that it observes 'a set of 'no-go' areas including ... habitats of threatened species'.
Times, Sunday Times
This required the charity to continue with a review of management and governance policies.
Times, Sunday Times
When looking for a security solution, you should consider a system that can help protect your whole enterprise efficiently and proactively, comply with internal governance policies and external regulations.
Times, Sunday Times
The governance policies of the site are set by its editorial board.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Second, effective community engagement ensures that climate governance policies are relevant to the communities in which they are intended to be applied.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
governance principles
The trust has about £30 million, with funds committed according to environmental, social and good governance principles.
Times,Sunday Times
They are quite vocal in encouraging boards to perform frequent corporate governance reviews and to issue written statements of corporate governance principles.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
These problems highlighted the need to review the effectiveness of accounting standards, auditing regulations and corporate governance principles.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
governance procedures
Its governance procedures have been criticised for failing to take adequate account of the full range of scientific opinion.
Times, Sunday Times
But his message was successfully communicated to many companies, and he travelled widely as a consultant advising on the reform of company governance procedures.
Times, Sunday Times
The voluntary sector, and especially trustees, must ensure they have proper governance procedures in place.
Times, Sunday Times
As autonomous congregations, each church selects its own leaders, ordains its own ministers, establishes its own governance procedures, sets its own membership requirement, and holds its own membership.
Christianity Today
He has since overhauled the agency's management and governance procedures.
Times, Sunday Times
governance process
Security needs to be treated as part of an overall risk management and governance process and certification can help reduce operational costs.
Times, Sunday Times
Publicly, the exchange would say only that it had followed a proper governance process to plan an orderly succession for the chief executive.
Times, Sunday Times
Critics noted a clear and systemic lack of public involvement at all key stages of the governance process.
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The different governing bodies in the governance process assist in the communication of the nature and the necessities of college projects throughout the college community.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
All commercial decisions were made through a clear governance process and the evaluation was conducted in accordance with our disclosed process.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
governance reform
Informal promises of corporate governance reform were made to the lenders last year when they agreed to support the bank bailout.
Times, Sunday Times
He also called for 'fundamental governance reform' and revitalising its eight million-strong membership.
The Sun
A green paper on corporate governance reform also reduced her promise to make shareholder votes on executive pay binding.
Times, Sunday Times
Others are just starting to dip a toe into governance reform, addressing some issues while ignoring others.
Globe and Mail
Yet within nine months she has completed a consultation on corporate governance reform and the deadline for submissions to her industrial strategy green paper closed last night.
Times, Sunday Times
governance requirements
It opted instead for a standard listing, which has far less stringent governance requirements.
Times,Sunday Times
Pension schemes must publish statements from the head of the board each year setting out how trustees have met their governance requirements.
Times,Sunday Times
That would strengthen the corporate governance requirements applying to larger shareholders.
Times,Sunday Times
Ideas under consideration include looser corporate governance requirements, relaxing the rules on the number of shares that need to be listed and allowing dual classes of shares.
Times,Sunday Times
Both companies are legally separate, with their own stock exchange listings, and are subject to different laws, regulations and corporate governance requirements.
Times, Sunday Times
governance rules
If corporate governance rules serve any useful purpose, they should ensure that boards take messages and advice from shareholders and other stakeholders seriously.
Times, Sunday Times
Investors have had enough of fund managers flouting governance rules.
Times,Sunday Times
Normal corporate governance rules did not apply, they argued.
Times, Sunday Times
A couple will retire shortly and another three must leave under corporate governance rules by 2012.
Times, Sunday Times
Corporate governance rules were pushed aside and a decision made to go for an internal candidate.
Times, Sunday Times
governance standards
Analysts and bankers expect that corporate governance standards will be a key battleground.
Times, Sunday Times
It found that 97% of trustees at large schemes thought their level of experience contributed to raising governance standards.
Times, Sunday Times
There are thought to be about 70 master trust operators, but only five have achieved 'master trust assurance', a voluntary industry scheme that demonstrates good governance standards.
Times, Sunday Times
Everyone will then have to meet capital and governance standards and be subject to closer scrutiny by the regulator.
Times, Sunday Times
It assesses listed companies for governance standards and names and shames the worst.
Times, Sunday Times
governance structure
He added that the governance structure, which cuts small teams out of decisionmaking, was 'completely wrong'.
Times, Sunday Times
The group's governance structure across its range of businesses, which include also pharmacies, supermarkets and funerals, might almost be designed for encouraging incompetent amateurs.
Times, Sunday Times
These arrangements were formalised in a governance structure in 2004 as the partnership couldn't simply rely on personalities.
Times, Sunday Times
I also realized that the university's governance structure was extraordinarily deficient.
Christianity Today
He indicated that the council was open to having more independent board directors and was reviewing its governance structure.
Times, Sunday Times
governance system
We have an acknowledged world-class corporate governance system yet with no resources or political will to enforce it.
Times, Sunday Times
He called for nations to work together to build a global governance system to ensure better order for the internet.
Times, Sunday Times
Under any governance system things will go wrong.
Times, Sunday Times
Which criteria would improve the governance system in our congregation?
Christianity Today
The unusual structure and governance system also raised complications.
Times, Sunday Times
improve the governance
Which criteria would improve the governance system in our congregation?
Christianity Today
He called on nations to improve their governance to take advantage of a mass of 'footloose capital' from private investors.
Times, Sunday Times
In other words, helping countries improve their governance and public health and opening them up to the rule of law and market exchange works.
Times, Sunday Times
The focus improved the governance, accountability and legislative audit requirements, and protected investors by increasing the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures.
Times, Sunday Times
institution of governance
Effecting change in the political economy thus requires in-depth understanding of the physical and material conditions, the institutions of governance and the policy decisions.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
For development to take hold, assertions of sovereignty must be backed by capable institutions of governance.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Social or cultural potential can be characterised by the accumulated networks of relationships-friendship, mutual respect, and trust among people and between people and institutions of governance (p. 49).
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
internal governance
Such action interferes with the internal governance of the church, depriving the church of control over the selection of those who will personify its beliefs.
Christianity Today
It argues that many private companies needed functioning secretaries to ensure compliance and good internal governance, and to leave directors to focus on running the business.
Times, Sunday Times
He gives three reasons: many governing documents already contain this type of provision; bylaws are rules of internal governance and administration-not policy manuals; and it doesn't guarantee protection.
Christianity Today
When looking for a security solution, you should consider a system that can help protect your whole enterprise efficiently and proactively, comply with internal governance policies and external regulations.
Times, Sunday Times
Rather, it aimed to establish a shared vision for the internal governance of institutions.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
international governance
The centre will conduct interdisciplinary research into issues such as food security, environmental sustainability and international governance.
Times, Sunday Times
Can international governance come about through the anarchic processes of markets and war?
Globe and Mail
They feel that economic interdependence, the environment and global security makes international governance serve national interest.
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The challenge also comes from civil society, which considers that the international governance system has become the real seat of power and which rejects both its principles and procedures.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
local governance
Partly through poor local governance, the city had an acute housing shortage and high youth unemployment.
Times, Sunday Times
Court wrangles and disputes with local governance stalled plans to create a club from scratch to the point of collapse.
Times,Sunday Times
And there are many more things that will need the attention of the central and provincial governments before our municipalities become effective organs of local governance.
ST
However, many aspects of local governance are actually under centralized provincial or national control.
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The municipalities are the first level of local governance, responsible for local needs and law enforcement.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
poor governance
No one wants to see a developing market ruined by poor governance.
Times, Sunday Times
In about 50 countries-characterized by conflict, natural disasters, poor governance, and other chronic issues-there has been no progress defeating poverty.
Christianity Today
Most problems at charities can be traced back to poor governance, he added.
Times, Sunday Times
Poor governance and corrupt policing have often driven the population into the hands of the insurgents.
Times, Sunday Times
Still, who'd trust a company renowned for greed, poor governance and lousy performance with their health data?
Times,Sunday Times
proper governance
Proper governance and human resource development remain critically important especially for social and economic transformation.
Times, Sunday Times
He thinks so, promising proper governance with that emphasis on value.
Times, Sunday Times
Clear guidelines and an efficient process with full transparency were to be introduced to ensure proper governance.
Times, Sunday Times
After all, communities are as entitled to proper governance of their money as are shareholders of a public company.
ST
The voluntary sector, and especially trustees, must ensure they have proper governance procedures in place.
Times, Sunday Times
strengthen governance
It will look at the measures and structural reforms needed to improve growth, rebalance the region's economies and strengthen governance.
Times, Sunday Times
Another proposed ways to 'strengthen governance and establish a credible reporting procedure' for the rate.
Times, Sunday Times
The board set for conditions that renewal would require the institution to strengthen governance, hire experienced faculty and add resources to the institutions research function.
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The changes would strengthen governance and preserve the civil-service system.
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Service charity incomes are declining and charities are prudently using their reserves, co-operating across the sector, and strengthening governance in ways unprecedented anywhere else across the charitable community.
Times,Sunday Times
weak governance
It had long been subject to allegations of poor lending decisions and weak governance.
Times,Sunday Times
They have positioned themselves to expand in areas with weak governance.
Times, Sunday Times
Critics claim unfettered family control has led to weak governance, nepotism and the squandering of shareholders' money on pet projects.
Times, Sunday Times
They are hired for their local expertise and connections to help to shepherd companies through the process of winning contracts and licenses, often in countries with weak governance.
Times, Sunday Times
For example, research has shown that firms with large accruals and weak governance structures are more likely to be engaging in earnings management.
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