单词 | funding |
释义 | funding (fʌndɪŋ ) uncountable noun Funding is money which a government or organization provides for a particular purpose. They hope for government funding for the scheme. Many colleges have seen their funding cut. Collocations: funding gap The funding gap for medium-sized companies is as old as the hills. Times, Sunday Times (2009) The funding gap and strain on hospitals and care homes has reached a critical point. The Sun (2017) We need to close this funding gap to provide our most promising firms with the firepower to make acquisitions and fuel innovation and organic growth. Times, Sunday Times (2015) Challenger banks and peer-to-peer lending are also helping plug this funding gap. Times, Sunday Times (2013) Ministers would not confirm whether councils would be able to bring forward planned rises in a council tax to plug the funding gap. Times, Sunday Times (2016) They were first teamed four years ago by a funding initiative that pairs young companies with established writers. Times, Sunday Times Many of the federal governments' expenditures are cost-sharing, one-time only funding initiatives that lack long-term leadership on homelessness. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Aid in his opinion should be about funding initiatives and projects with emotional motivation as well as money. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Across the 26 cities, the foundation deployed program directors to oversee funding initiatives. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In both cities, the league moved the game to a different site when public funding initiatives failed. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The funding institution expressed their wish to continue their support of the festival until 2017. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It sketches rights and duties of researchers and their funding institutions. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The printed edition 2011 contained addresses of more than 2,480 organisations and magazines and 155 funding institutions. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The necessity for some sort of guarantee plus the immediacy of interest payments make it an unsuitable funding mechanism for the entrepreneur. Times, Sunday Times The funding mechanism would compensate for a 20 per cent cut to local authority road maintenance budgets and the abolition of 43 million annual cycle infrastructure grants. Times, Sunday Times The move was 'deemed to be the least dilutive funding mechanism at this time', it added, but omitted to explain the mechanics. Times, Sunday Times The objective was to make the sector more efficient, to create a sustainable funding mechanism and to improve the customer orientation of service provision. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 We just lack any way to talk rationally about it; to explore funding mechanisms that will preserve the best of the culture within functioning structures. Times, Sunday Times They can be set up by parents, teachers, charities and religious groups, and get funding priority. The Sun The group questioned why this death gratuity was considered a top funding priority. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The funding priorities of local authorities also had to be considered. Times, Sunday Times Some funders are now changing their grant applications after realising that charities had been 'shoehorning' their work to fit in with funding priorities. Times, Sunday Times He further prevented the gardens from catastrophic decline during the late 19th century when they were neglected in funding priorities. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This funding proposal seeks new approaches to research relevance. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A vote in early 2006 struck down a funding proposal for the stadium. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 No adviser has been appointed to draw up new funding proposals. Times, Sunday Times Her role was to develop the initial funding proposal for the center, raise funds from individual donors and organize 5 days of satellite broadcasting from that historic event. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The government's police funding proposals were labelled a shambles last night after it was revealed that it had got its figures wrong by tens of millions of pounds. Times, Sunday Times For far too long the 'aid lobby' has taken refuge in 'shroud-waving' about any funding reductions. Times, Sunday Times However, it warned that police forces could not rely on their reserves to offset funding reductions over several years. Times, Sunday Times Is it therefore a coincidence that the demands for a charge came about after the announcements of funding reductions to litter organisations? Times, Sunday Times She warned that cuts such from university funding reform or local governments 'will be difficult, if not impossible, to repeat'. Times, Sunday Times A funding reform package could mean the introduction of a 50,000 cap on individual donations. Times, Sunday Times Talks to break the logjam over political party funding reform have been offered by the government, amid claims that all parties are 'dodging' long-established rules. Times, Sunday Times It came as he announced plans for a cap on 'punitive' social care costs in a speech ahead of crucial funding reforms. The Sun Some leaders cast compelling visions to the masses, but what about that project, that new venture, or that funding request shared with a smaller group, even one-on-one? Christianity Today This involves an individual funding request. The Sun International shipping of the complete package was added within days of the initial funding request by popular demand. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Following this speech, the funding request was restored to the bill. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 However, the 1951 state legislature rejected the funding request. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It paid the highest in-credit interest rate, at 1%, without any funding requirement or monthly fee. Times, Sunday Times It confirmed customers could use direct debits to move 500 between accounts to meet the monthly funding requirement. Times, Sunday Times There are now just three fixed-rate saving deals paying the top rate of 5%, with no monthly funding requirement. Times, Sunday Times A couple could save up to 8,000, with 500 being transferred automatically between four accounts to meet the monthly funding requirement. Times, Sunday Times This funding requirement will exist in either a solvent or insolvent restructuring. Times, Sunday Times She added that it was untrue that the department was facing a funding shortfall. Times, Sunday Times This could lead to a funding shortfall of between 25 billion and 60 billion. Times, Sunday Times It projected that it faced a funding shortfall of more than £2 million, more than half of its annual target of £3.5 million. Times,Sunday Times He added that $50 million (32 million) was urgently required to plug a funding shortfall in the relief operation this month. Times, Sunday Times The longer the funding shortfall continues, the more damaging it will be to the economy, and the more compelling government intervention will look. Times, Sunday Times We, like many other charities, have joined monday as another welcome funding stream, and specifically, it will provide restricted income which all charities need. Times, Sunday Times By holding their money for an extra 90 days, it created a new funding stream - albeit one that was very shortterm. Times, Sunday Times Without a regular funding stream the financing of local operations relies on the goodwill of each individual community scheme. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Each funding stream may provide a mix of licence fee top-ups and equity investments, according to a set formula. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Critics note that this would not open up new funding streams but would simply shift the tax burden around the system. Times, Sunday Times Most discussions about future funding are around how to pay for its national and local radio stations. Times,Sunday Times It believes it can raise 2bn from its stake in the bank, along with an extra 2bn for future funding, the sources added. Times, Sunday Times Their aim has been to examine future funding and new ways to engage with the public, especially for the many struggling smaller arts companies. Times, Sunday Times To make matters worse, future funding for the revenue grant remains uncertain, with many councils expecting further cuts. Times, Sunday Times He warns that this could result in the defence secretary favouring the army over other services in future funding decisions. Times, Sunday Times The terms could be improved today, with an even more generous funding rate or by extending the funding term from two years to four. Times, Sunday Times In practice, the watchdogs say, corrupt countries need supply only the appropriate paperwork to receive generous funding. Times, Sunday Times They seek out potential players at a young age and entice them in backed by generous funding and top-class facilities. Times, Sunday Times Experts suggested that more generous funding had driven increased takeup in other countries. Times, Sunday Times The unusually generous funding available at the institute allowed him to use human subjects for the first time. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The city centres are clearly worthwhile for ISPs, while at the other end of the spectrum remote rural areas may benefit from government funding. Computing (2010) Rail experts predict that a likely cut in government funding will mean the closure of some branch lines and loss-making routes. Times, Sunday Times (2006) It gets no government funding and cannot employ locals. Times, Sunday Times (2014) They must be seized if government funding is not to be lost once again. Times, Sunday Times (2017) Progress has been made to secure government funding for social housing projects. Times, Sunday Times (2012) Respondents said that grant funding from the government would help them to invest in giving workers new skills. Times, Sunday Times Grant funding agencies will be able to advise if their grants fall under the de minimis rules. Times, Sunday Times The £1 billion increase in grant funding proposed for next year, and maintained for the parliament, would also help. Times,Sunday Times Councils were also accused of sitting on £5billion of government grant funding meant for struggling businesses. The Sun It expanded using a small amount of grant funding and personal financing. Times, Sunday Times Last month, he said that senior doctors were delivering 24-hour emergency care despite inadequate funding. Times, Sunday Times But, like many new bodies in the public sector, it was set up too quickly and with inadequate funding. Times, Sunday Times Even the best-paid dentists complain the system in operation until this month was unfair with inadequate funding for equipment and running costs. Times, Sunday Times Construction began in 1978, but the process was prolonged due to inadequate funding and political complications. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He noted that due to inadequate funding to be eligible athletes had to participate in several sports. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The committee wants the government to increase funding for research into the health and safety risks. Times, Sunday Times The proposals would see the government increase funding for a range of housing tenures with linked targets for factory production. Times,Sunday Times Some of its main proposals focused on the need to increase funding for technical and vocational education. Times,Sunday Times During the past four years she has helped numerous charities increase funding and improve their management. Times, Sunday Times The introduction of fees at 9,000 a year has allowed many universities to increase funding devoted to full-time undergraduate teaching. Times, Sunday Times Details of 120 billion of infrastructure funding this parliamaent are to be published in a new national infrastructure delivery plan next spring. Times, Sunday Times Consideration should be given to matching public sector/infrastructure funding needs with the appetite of pension funds for low-risk, predictable income streams. Times, Sunday Times Some £900 million of borrowed infrastructure funding will go to revamping hostels and winter shelters, while the party will reverse £1 billion in cuts to council homeless services. Times,Sunday Times In the present financial austerity such infrastructure funding seems unlikely to happen. Times, Sunday Times This was corrected by allowing developers to negotiate for infrastructure funding with the government. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 After initial funding problems (the bank manager told her to go home), her grant came through. Times, Sunday Times After the initial funding hiccup, it went well, turning a profit every year since 2005. Times, Sunday Times I just need some initial funding to get it off the ground. The Sun The policy, due to be introduced over two years, was adopted with little fanfare last year but initial funding was allocated only a few weeks ago. Times, Sunday Times Initial funding of £14 million will al-low teams to be set up in seven regions, with the aim for three regional systems to be running by next winter. Times,Sunday Times The four companies argued that the regulator had given them insufficient funding, provided unreasonably low returns to investors and increased their financial risk. Times,Sunday Times Details of the case, which cannot be reported for legal reasons, have shown a criminal justice system 'in meltdown' because of insufficient funding, probation officers say. Times, Sunday Times After that the hospital stayed empty for another 2 years because of insufficient funding. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 However, insufficient funding and lack of investor interest effectively stalled the project at the planning stage. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The state began planning to construct a replacement 4-lane route, but insufficient funding continually prevented the project. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 These include lack of knowledge and myths about the profession, lack of funding and deterrents such as its high wastage rate. Times, Sunday Times (2007) It only entered administration because of a lack of funding and investment. Times, Sunday Times (2010) Their plight has turned the spotlight on the lack of funding of the hospice movement. The Sun (2008) We were entering the old obstetric unit: the wards long since closed through lack of funding. NIGHT SISTERS The woeful lack of funding for troops has been an all too familiar theme. Times, Sunday Times (2010) Councils have cut bookbuying to just eight per cent of their library funding. The Sun Since 2010, public library funding has been cut by 25 per cent with nearly one in ten closing. Times,Sunday Times We may see the loss of about 18 per cent of our public libraries within the next year just to save 4 per cent of library funding. Times, Sunday Times With 66 million cut from library funding last year, local authorities say that such hi-tech solutions are a lifeline, without which many libraries would not be open at all. Times, Sunday Times By the end of his tenure, per capita library funding increased to about $3.75. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The participation has remained fairly stable because of limited funding. Houston Chronicle Limited funding and competitive admission standards ensure that only students who have worked hard receive places. Times, Sunday Times Patrols approved by local municipalities will also be entitled to limited funding. Times, Sunday Times But the hard-pressed clubs still have to rely on voluntary support and limited funding. The Sun Originally planned as a twelve-story building, limited funding reduced its size to seven stories. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Businesses should also investigate the grants and local funding that may be available. Times, Sunday Times Given our arms sales and history of co-operation it would not be difficult to find a host nation, or to secure local funding. Times, Sunday Times Policy by local funding bodies needs to change. Times, Sunday Times Proper medical advice will be available from a chief medical adviser together with local funding to ensure access to medical experts during investigations, which coroners often find too expensive. Times, Sunday Times If you plot turnout in local elections against the decline in local funding, starting with the first direct grant in 1834, you find a near-perfect correlation. Times, Sunday Times They will cut into long-term funding for education and healthcare. Times,Sunday Times So far the government has taken a few faltering steps, but its delivery plan, due out soon, must commit to long-term funding. Times, Sunday Times The absence of long-term funding stops local authorities from improving surfaces before potholes develop. Times,Sunday Times The commercial agreement, worth at least 40 million to the sport, provides a template to help secure its long-term funding. The Sun Yet someone will still have to pay the bills, and there appears to be no additional long-term funding for maintenance and repair of these buildings. Times, Sunday Times He previously had dual citizenship and has now been given lottery funding after switching athletic allegiances. Times, Sunday Times (2007) Time for a wake-up call by taking over lottery funding for movies? Times, Sunday Times (2010) The second tranche of lottery funding was therefore released. A TALE OF FOUR HOUSES: Opera at Covent Garden, La Scala, Vienna and the Met since 1945 (2003) Flotations become unattractive or impossible to achieve, and potential trade buyers with the necessary funding can push for better terms. Times, Sunday Times Others have to make do with visits from home helps, which are often too short because council services lack the necessary funding. Times, Sunday Times But there are serious doubts over its ability to raise the necessary funding. Times, Sunday Times It didn't win, though, and it has taken 10 years to raise the necessary funding. Times, Sunday Times The company said that 1,158 beds would be delivered next year at a total development cost of 79 million, with all necessary funding in place. Times, Sunday Times First-timers will not be the only ones struggling to obtain funding. Times, Sunday Times As the credit crunch has bitten, small societies have struggled to obtain funding in the interbank lending market, forcing them to withdraw some products. Times, Sunday Times There were significant regional differences in how chief executives regard the ease with which they will obtain funding. Times, Sunday Times Sub-prime mortgage lenders can rightly blame the struggle to obtain funding and the need to protect themselves to justify their rate increases. Times, Sunday Times The legislation liberalised the way legal partnerships can obtain funding, allowing third-party investors to buy equity stakes in them. Times, Sunday Times Universities are forced to compete fiercely for outside funding, often from dubious sources. Times, Sunday Times He tells pastors not to wait for outside funding before starting out. Christianity Today The outside funding reduces incrementally between two to five years to achieve the goals of self-governing, self-supporting, and eventually self-propagating. Christianity Today If you still need outside funding, the most obvious equity routes after friends and family are crowdfunding or traditional wealthy 'angel' investors. Times, Sunday Times Hospitals and clinics in rebel-held areas have depended on outside funding for most of the war. Times,Sunday Times This would have valued the company at about $11.3 billion, less than the $12.3 billion valuation it achieved after its last private funding round in 2017. Times, Sunday Times It hopes to secure a mix of public and private funding. Times, Sunday Times Firstly, it wouldn't bring in much-needed extra cash to the care system, it would substitute public funding for private funding. Times,Sunday Times Private funding creates the space that makes public programmes affordable and lowers the risk of debts increasing. Times, Sunday Times These include entrance selection, fees, private funding and competition among universities. Times, Sunday Times They provide us with a large resource over a five-year period and individual labs can apply to that resource for specific project funding. Times, Sunday Times Work won't start until the society has project funding secured. Houston Chronicle If next year there's no beacon funding, no project funding or revenue funding, we're really in the s***. Times, Sunday Times Grants amounts are $100,000 to $250,000 each per year, for maximum project funding of $500,000. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Project funding typically comes from federal government and power-marketing agencies, as well as other sources. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Maintaining high artistic standards could only become the major consideration when public funding became an accepted part of cultural life after the war. A TALE OF FOUR HOUSES: Opera at Covent Garden, La Scala, Vienna and the Met since 1945 (2003) They did all this at a time when public funding was very limited; and almost to a man they trained and competed while in full-time jobs. Times, Sunday Times (2017) The danger is made the more potent by changes in public funding for ancillary relief cases that came into force last October. Times, Sunday Times (2006) Above all, of course there was going to be controversy about public funding. Times, Sunday Times (2010) There were also legal concerns as the government is not allowed to replace public funding with lottery money. Times, Sunday Times (2015) They have been subject to controversy before, partly because many receive funding from outside organisations. Times, Sunday Times The winners will receive funding from a share of 1 million to improve their high streets. Times, Sunday Times In return for a small equity stake, start-ups receive funding, advice and introductions designed to get them to the next stage of their development. Times, Sunday Times Employees are encouraged to propose charities to receive funding. Times, Sunday Times Without accurate statistics, councils do not receive funding for their new populations. Times, Sunday Times The agency had to reduce funding for other investments. Times,Sunday Times They are looking at whether a small number of banks or banking employees tried to keep the rate artificially low to reduce funding costs. Times, Sunday Times She hoped the commission would tell groups to include research as part of their aims, she said, and warned that withdrawing their charitable status could reduce funding for that work. Times, Sunday Times He voted to reduce funding for state agencies. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 That same year she opposed a measure to reduce funding for state agencies. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Of course universities cannot be content with departments that enter a nil return for 25 per cent of research funding. The Times Literary Supplement (2010) We have protected research funding, encouraging universities to invest in cutting-edge research. Times, Sunday Times (2013) How we feel about certain diseases matters, because it directly affects the amount of research funding they get. Times, Sunday Times (2016) She said the uncertainty would make it difficult to apply for long-term research funding or to supervise doctoral students. Times, Sunday Times (2011) Science funding, he said, needed to be consistent. Times, Sunday Times He has been one of the most vocal advocates of protecting science funding in the forthcoming spending review. Times, Sunday Times But there are three reasons why the cuts in science funding should, if at all possible, be limited. Times, Sunday Times Labour has a good record on science funding, having ring-fenced and doubled the budget of the research councils over the past 13 years. Times, Sunday Times So surely they should use some science funding to support the institution that enthuses half a million schoolchildren every year with the wonders of science. Times, Sunday Times To perceive this work as a subterfuge to secure funding for political purposes is ludicrous. Times, Sunday Times (2007) The chances of securing funding depends largely on the subject. Times, Sunday Times (2008) And it has tried to offload non-core assets amid a credit crunch that has made it difficult for potential buyers to secure funding. Times, Sunday Times (2008) We will then seek funding from other areas of the industry, with the jockeys contributing through their riding fees. Times, Sunday Times By applying more onerous reporting and disclosure requirements if private investors are involved, it has encouraged many companies to seek funding only from professionals. Times, Sunday Times Global industrial giants also come to seek funding for investment, or ways to protect their balance sheets from market movements or unforeseen events. Times, Sunday Times The administration will seek funding from big business for service provision. Times, Sunday Times Often the universities lacked the necessary critical mass because they had been forced to seek funding, students, and faculty outside their theological boundaries. Christianity Today Remove direct state funding of faith schools and simply tax the parents of faith-school pupils? Times, Sunday Times (2007) There is almost a consensus, at least between the front benches, that there will have to be much larger state funding for the parties. Times, Sunday Times (2006) But surely all state funding of the arts is discriminatory against some group (if only the unappreciative or untalented)? Times, Sunday Times (2007) To be effective in lobbying, it needs substantial funding. Times, Sunday Times Political parties played a vital part in the modern democratic process, however, and needed substantial funding. Times, Sunday Times There would also be substantial funding from taxpayers. Times,Sunday Times He raised substantial funding but ultimately the project failed to get off the ground. Times,Sunday Times It also provided substantial funding. Times, Sunday Times The nutritional regulations came in too quickly, they are too strict and not backed up with education or sufficient funding, they claim. Times, Sunday Times The charity's online service operates from 8am to 2am daily and would be open 24 hours with sufficient funding. Times, Sunday Times And with sufficient funding and preparation, institutions could even collaborate to develop traveling exhibits that move with the teams as they travel. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Even with sufficient funding, it will take ten to twenty years possibly to develop techniques that are close to a reliable universal lie detector. Times, Sunday Times New entrants now have to show that they have sufficient funding for at least a year and a plan to maintain customer service. Times, Sunday Times He said only six per cent of 2,000 people polled support funding local news from other broadcasters. The Sun Hopes for further government support funding, worth possibly up to $2.2 trillion, had been high. Times,Sunday Times It warned that the omission could harm national resilience and that the government had convinced itself that the public was reluctant to support funding for defence. Times,Sunday Times To support funding for the hospital a number of concerts were arranged over the following years. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Initially there was an annual government grant towards the work but this was changed to support funding for individual projects. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The new formula also replaces taxpayer funding for royal travel and royal palaces. Times, Sunday Times While 70 per cent in our 2003 survey thought donations should be limited, 76 per cent did not want taxpayer funding. Times, Sunday Times Some of you may think public service broadcasting gets quite enough taxpayer funding already. Times, Sunday Times Ban taxpayer funding for official portraits of executive branch employees and lawmakers; ? Times, Sunday Times Ministers had promised that 3 billion of taxpayer funding would be available to the bank, which starts lending next month, by 2015. Times, Sunday Times Students receive a wage as well as transportation funding. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Areas of focus include the state budget, health-care reform, corrections reform, transportation funding, water and climate change. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 After three years of service the line would become eligible for federal transportation funding. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The nature of the fastgrowing companies that the venture funding industry backs means that debts and losses are common. Times,Sunday Times Amid all this, the share prices of many big players have halved since the turn of the millennium and venture funding has become harder to find. Times, Sunday Times Basic materials like these will continue to characterize the market, although companies developing these products get less venture funding than companies trying to make memory chips out of molecules. Globe and Mail Owing to various internal problems the initiative was in need of venture funding, which it did receive. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Total venture funding since the companys inception totals $6.5 million. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It's no good if the government backs such a scheme, only to withdraw funding after two or three years. Times, Sunday Times Ministers could use the report to demand the removal of the governing body or to withdraw funding. Times, Sunday Times It did withdraw funding for four bodies - but that only saved 8million. The Sun The commission has the power to impose sanctions and withdraw funding and voting rights. Times, Sunday Times Relationships between health and social care in many areas have been strained after financial crises led primary care trusts to withdraw funding for joint projects from almost half of councils. Times, Sunday Times Translations: Chinese: 资金政府或组织为某目的而提供的 Japanese: 財政支援 |
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