| 单词 | file |
| 释义 | file (faɪl ) Word forms: files , filing , filed 1. countable noun B1+ A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept. He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files. ...a file of insurance papers. [+ of] Synonyms: folder, case, portfolio, binder 2. countable noun A2 A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing. There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny. We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax. [+ on] You must record and keep a file of all expenses. [+ of] Synonyms: dossier, record, information, data 3. verb If you file a document, you put it in the correct file. They are all filed alphabetically under author. [be VERB-ed] 4. countable noun A2 In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name. 5. verb If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially. A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police. [VERB noun] I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later. [VERB + for] 6. verb When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer. Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi. [VERB noun] He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home. [VERB noun] 7. verb When a group of people files somewhere, they walk one behind the other in a line. She paused as the group of children filed out of the house. [VERB preposition/adverb] Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down. [VERB preposition/adverb] Synonyms: march, troop, parade, walk in line 8. countable noun A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them. 9. verb If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file. Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails. [VERB noun] 10. See also nail file, rank and file 11. on file/ on sb's files phrase Something that is on file or on someone's files is recorded or kept in a file or in a collection of information. His fingerprints were on file in Washington. We'll keep your details on file. It is one of the most desperate cases on her files. 12. in single file phrase A group of people who are walking or standing in single file are in a line, one behind the other. We were walking in single file to the lake. Phrasal verbs: file away phrasal verb If you file away a document, you put it in the correct file. When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs. [VERB PARTICLE noun (not pronoun)] The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference. [VERB PARTICLE noun (not pronoun)] Collocations: file a form The following checklist will help you to quickly determine if your church needs to file this form. Christianity Today Private religious schools that are not affiliated with or controlled by a church also must file the form. Christianity Today Fiscal-year schools must file the form by the 15th day of the fifth month following the end of their fiscal year. Christianity Today The deadline for filing this form ended in 1984 for churches having at least one non-minister employee at that time. Christianity Today However, existing permit holders have to opt into this provision by filing a form within 120 days of the law's enactment. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The husband then asked the church to investigate and was advised that the proper procedure was to file a grievance. Christianity Today Chamberlain's agent said he disagreed with this designation and would file a grievance to have the matter resolved. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Some have filed a grievance against the city. canada.com The dissenting faculty, citing academic freedom, filed a grievance and then a suit. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The union then filed a grievance contesting the suspension. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It is very important that it not wait until a lawsuit is filed to notify its insurance company. Christianity Today (2000) The civil lawsuit was filed by public attorneys. Times, Sunday Times (2016) The class action lawsuit was filed in a New Jersey courtroom. The Sun (2009) Attorneys can file a motion to introduce strong new evidence to the courts. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In criminal law, defense attorneys may file a motion requesting a bill of particulars from prosecuting attorneys. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The subscriber's counsel filed a motion to quash the subpoena. Christianity Today I have filed a motion seeking to intervene in the case in which they filed their charges, but the court has yet to decide whether to grant my motion. Times, Sunday Times United said it filed a motion with the bankruptcy court that permitted it to hedge going forward, but by that time, prices had risen. Globe and Mail Both sides are allowed under law to have 30 days to file a notice of appeal. canada.com If there are any errors on your credit report, you can file a notice of correction. Times, Sunday Times It frequently occurs when a defendant has failed to file his notice of intention to defend, but it can also be entered against the plaintiff. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It filed a notice of intention to appoint administrators last week. The Sun But he has filed a notice of dismissal with a court. The Sun The deadline to file a paper return for 2014-15 has already passed, so customers must complete the form online. Times, Sunday Times Accountants are being advised to direct affected taxpayers to file a paper return. Times, Sunday Times Last year 1.2m people filed a paper return. Times, Sunday Times He had previously in 1864 attempted to file a patent on improvements to design of steam boilers with limited success. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A patent caveat was an official notice of intention to file a patent application at a later date. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The company has filed a patent for engines that use lasers to draw energy from nuclear material. Times, Sunday Times The small entity status allows small businesses, independent inventors, nonprofit organizations to file a patent application and maintain an issued patent for a reduced fee -- a 50% reduction. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Ford has previously filed a patent application for an 'autonomous vehicle entertainment system' that could be used with its future driverless cars. Times, Sunday Times It said that it would file a petition in the supreme court to have the bail reinstated. Times, Sunday Times If terms are not completed, an officer may file a petition to revoke probation. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Drafted persons had to file a petition along with an essay describing the reasons, in order to become recognized as an objector. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 With involuntary bankruptcy, creditors, rather than the debtor, file the petition in bankruptcy. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 However, the party did not gather enough signatures to file a petition to nominate candidates, and did not appear on the ballot. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 If they do file the report, they have the option of doing so anonymously. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Criminal penalties for failing to file a report vary, but they typically involve short prison sentences and small fines. Christianity Today Charges: racketeering conspiracy, wire fraud conspiracy, money laundering conspiracy, income tax evasion and failure to file a report of foreign bank accounts. Times, Sunday Times They are here illegally, so they don't want to talk to the police or file a report. Times, Sunday Times They took photographs and said that they would file a report. Times, Sunday Times If the police want to see any of the footage, they have to file a request with the city. Globe and Mail One must file a request to a board to examine the applicants case of why they would need such a permit. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Due to computer problems, however, they could not file the request before 5 pm when the clerk's office closed and requested to file late. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The allocation rankings may also be used in the event two or more clubs file a request for the same player on the same day. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The complainant should also file his request to the penal court of peace within 24 hours and the decision of the court should be given within the next 48 hours. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 However, you can claim the exclusion only if you file a return. Times, Sunday Times In another case, a fine was overturned because the taxpayer thought his accountant would file his return for him. Times, Sunday Times Almost a third of taxpayers who need to file a return haven't yet done so. Times, Sunday Times However, rushing to file a return without taking full advantage of allowances and deductions could prove costly. Times, Sunday Times But she said that in some cases, those who previously had received rebates from the taxman may have been advised not to file a return. Times, Sunday Times The federal government countered that the university didn't have a right to file the suit and that the issues aren't ripe for trial. Christianity Today The attorneygeneral could file the suit as soon as tomorrow. Times, Sunday Times Demanding an end to the insensitive speculation that went 'beyond the limits of decency', he said he would file a suit suing the paper. Times, Sunday Times If the board accepts the demand, the corporation itself will file the suit. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Having exhausted their options on the administrative pathway, the officers were then free to file the suit. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Prosecutors will now need permission from the attorney-general before they can file charges against journalists. Times,Sunday Times Prosecutors have been instructed to file charges whenever feasible. Times, Sunday Times Police said they expect to file charges in the case later today. Houston Chronicle Investigators are expected to file charges soon. Times, Sunday Times Prosecutors haven't decided whether to file charges. Chicago Sun-Times It also plays nearly every file format you can think of. Times, Sunday Times Apple said that users could begin watching programmes while the files, delivered in mpeg4 file format, are downloading. Times, Sunday Times As we can't stop this process, we need to do the same: keep moving important files from one type of storage and file format to another. Times, Sunday Times But the basic data are readable on any computer system and by any program that can understand the file format. The Scientist Along with the new file format came many new enhancements, including unlimited levels, a nearly limitless design plane and no limits on filesize. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 These numbers are increased for taxpayers who file jointly to $94,000 and $114,000 respectively. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Married couples filing jointly - up to $225,000. Houston Chronicle Rebates were phased out for taxpayers with adjusted gross incomes greater than $75,000 ($150,000 for couples filing jointly) in 2007. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The payment was equal to the payer's net income tax liability, but could not exceed $600 (for a single person) or $1200 (married couple filing jointly). Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The act exempted from taxation the profits on the sale of a personal residence of up to $500,000 for married couples filing jointly and $250,000 for singles. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 I was recently talking to the owner of a chain of care homes who has to file paperwork with 14 regulators and agencies in the four regions. Times, Sunday Times Lecturers now spend hours preparing lessons, marking dissertations, filing paperwork, monitoring students and fending off pushy parents, while also attempting to publish research papers. Times, Sunday Times Shortly before her death she had filed paperwork attempting to dissolve the business after one year of trading. The Sun He filed paperwork for the 2020 election on the day of his inauguration. Times, Sunday Times Again, filing paperwork and compliance and knowledge of labor laws are prohibitive for the small amount of work performed. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Teachers must also not do any stocktaking, order new supplies, take notes at meetings, file records or investigate pupil absences. The Sun This file records all your transactions and overall account balance for a year. Times, Sunday Times The vast majority of the files record calls from the public reporting various cigar-shaped objects, mysterious lights and saucer-shaped craft. Times, Sunday Times A transaction log file records all transactions since the last checkpoint. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The crown also appointed the court chirographer, responsible for noting final concords and filing records of fines. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 If you have to reduce the file size, please keep a high-resolution version in case we would like to print it. Times, Sunday Times However, the process will degrade the video quality considerably, take a long time for larger clips and increase the overall file size. Times, Sunday Times The clips are square rather than portrait or landscape, to cut down the file size. Times, Sunday Times Adding a stereo channel to a file typically doubles its file size. Christianity Today The higher the rate, the better the quality, and the bigger the file size, but audio quality also depends on the type of file compression. Times, Sunday Times The court noted that sites that provide more than basic file storage for users have consistently been found to be service providers. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The website provides free unlimited digital file storage with a current membership. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In 2008, storage was added for more e-mail and file storage. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 By 2004, it was transitioned from a file storage service to a social networking site. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 On such systems, data remnants may exist in locations outside the nominal file storage location. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Click on the top of the column to sort the songs by file type. Times, Sunday Times Creation of this file type must be accomplished by direct manipulation of the disk directory. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In some cases, a vulnerability can lie in certain programs' processing of a specific file type, such as a non-executable media file. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Advanced options allow the user to choose the file type, how it should be indexed, the properties only, or the properties and the file contents. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Many (but not all) computer systems use extensions in file names to help identify what they contain, also known as the file type. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 How could a color image file be shared without taking up too much of the computer’s memory? Smithsonian Mag A document management system grabs this paper-based data and converts it into electronic data, as an image file, for example. Times, Sunday Times By inserting text into an image file, the spammers often get past detection systems. Times, Sunday Times This pointer causes a user's browser to jump to the proprietor's server and fetch the image file to the user's computer. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The main page has a file selection field, where the user may select the image file to upload. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They include measures to crack down on illegal digital music file sharing. Times, Sunday Times You can also supply a sound music file too, if you wish - but that certainly isn't necessary. Times, Sunday Times The abbreviation stands for id music file or id's music format. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Users have to pick a music file to be analyzed. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Among the changes was a provision that legalized music file sharing under certain conditions. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It allows lawyers and judges to access documents from a secure online file. Times, Sunday Times For almost a decade, illegal online file sharing has allowed internet users to download music without paying a penny. Times, Sunday Times It has since been more broadly distributed through online file sharing. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In effect these warnings have only caused only a brief reduction in overall online file sharing. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It allows some online files to be used offline. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Is it time now to open the file on technology or shall we go with what has been done so far and add more human beings? Times, Sunday Times They won't let us open a file. Times, Sunday Times Open the file called index.html. Times, Sunday Times In this case, all running editors will interpret this message as a file name, and open the file. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The three to four character code following a file name instructs the system to open the file in particular applications. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This can make up part of the employer's documentary evidence of the absence, which should be kept on the worker's personnel file. Times, Sunday Times In one unusual case, the fraudster's personnel file contained a whistleblowing letter alleging, correctly, that he had committed fraud against a previous employer. Times, Sunday Times The maximum penalty for each officer will be a final written warning, which will remain on their personnel file for 18 months. Times, Sunday Times This information should be kept in a separate file from the employee's personnel file and should include documentation regarding the accommodation requests and approval. Christianity Today The personnel file documents the basis for your staffing decisions. Houston Chronicle Consider the case where a client application wishes to read a file. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 But an update has left the program unable to read the files. Times, Sunday Times I read their files, which can be awful. The Sun There was no constant, trustworthy adult to watch over him, just a succession of temporary faces reading his files. Times, Sunday Times The military court did not even give itself the trouble of reading my file. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 I now want to retrieve a file from it. Times, Sunday Times Intelligent newsreaders at the other end could then automatically group such split files into single files, allowing the user to easily retrieve the file. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Needless to say, it took quite a while to retrieve the files. The Sun In addition, they will not be able to retrieve their files from the cloud once the subscription has expired. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The middleware retrieves the file (after proper authentication), and the information about the product in the file can be forwarded to a company's inventory or supply chain applications. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 If you apply for a mortgage, credit card or loan, the provider will review your file, along with your overall credit score when making a decision. Times, Sunday Times Garrison asked for the opportunity to review the file with the panel, which was rejected. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Sitting behind her large wooden desk at the end of the day, she looked drained as she reviewed her files. Times, Sunday Times However, our team should have reviewed her file and offered her a new business policy. Times, Sunday Times The experts who reviewed the files pinpointed dozens of cases where highly suspicious test results had not led to any ban or suspension. Times, Sunday Times On the downside, you have to save the file to a computer before copying it to a suitable memory card for your phone. Times, Sunday Times Now save the file with a new name so that you still have the unedited version. Times, Sunday Times This will create and save a file containing details of your favourites. Times, Sunday Times In this case, the user must save the file to their local machine and import it, or copy-and-paste into the program. The Scientist Save the file, and refresh the browser. Times, Sunday Times The amended entry should be sent to any lender that has searched your file in the past six months. Times, Sunday Times This has also involved me searching my files for letters they have written to me. Times, Sunday Times Users are not required to register before searching the files. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A secret file on the player was on display on his laptop during a lecture about scouting. The Sun You send an email, read it, telephone him and bosh, bosh, bosh - the track gets sent on a secret file. The Sun He was accused of seeking $50,000 in exchange for a secret file on the investigation. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Their bureau could be compromised and secret files need to be destroyed. The Sun And he issued a chilling warning to authorities, insisting his organisation was preparing to release many thousands more secret files. The Sun Just fire up the program, select the file you want to rotate, choose an output file name, select the type or degree of rotation and press 'start'. Times, Sunday Times When selecting a file from the list presented to the user, the client would actually initiate a download by hash value. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 To do that, one has to select the files one wants to share, and enter the email address of the person that should have access to that data. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Send the file to someone and all that detail could be called up by them. Times, Sunday Times At this stage, however, it's still a manual process to send this file to the pension guys, so there's room for improvement. Times, Sunday Times Special tools next send this file through serial line into device. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This tiny plug-in intended to automatically send the file to some server, which would then do the conversion, returning the converted file. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He sent his file back so it was the only track where we weren't in the same room. The Sun Store files in your 'box' and you can access them on any computer and most mobiles, or share files with friends by sending them links. Times, Sunday Times I use an external drive to store my files and photos. Times, Sunday Times The company uses cloud-based programs to store files, ensuring that staff can collaborate wherever they are working. Times, Sunday Times He showed me a report from the two-inch thick file on my family. Times, Sunday Times At an inquest last week, the couple presented a three-inch thick file of all the information they had gathered. The Sun The archives contain a thick file of stories and plays and hymns he wrote for his students, but when he returned to the classroom he stopped writing novels. Christianity Today There was a thick file on him, she said. Times, Sunday Times One report suggested that having more than four recommendations was a mistake, and that a thick file indicated a thick student to admissions personnel. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 You can dispute any details on your report and ask the credit-reference agency to update your file if necessary. Times, Sunday Times And they can read updated files almost as soon as an appointment has ended. Times, Sunday Times These range from incorrect information to the agencies taking too long to update their files. Times, Sunday Times He directed the development of routines for the basic data processing techniques of sorting and updating files. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 If a client machine crashes in the middle of updating a file, it can corrupt that file. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Users can upload any file and then share it by posting the link on blogs, forums or in e-mails with their friends. Times, Sunday Times This feature allows users to upload a file of their own data and view the data in the context of the reference genome assembly. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In such cases one individual uploads a file to a file hosting service, which others can then download. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It will download large portions of the website and inject malicious code into the website's files before uploading the files back onto the server. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Users can upload their files and share them publicly or keep them password-protected. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Formerly the 5 inch and 3 inch floppy drive were the principal forms of removable storage for backup of user files and distribution of software. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Indexes created to track e-mail and user files remained stored locally to protect user privacy. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Users filed multiple lawsuits charging that the action threatened freedom of communication and information. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Message references in user files relate to message offsets stored in an indexed structure. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Click here if the video file above doesn't play properly. Christianity Today Then start up the program, select the video file you saved and run it until you see the frame you wish to copy. Times, Sunday Times Extreme braking and impacts will lock a video file. Times, Sunday Times Download and install this tool, specify which video file you wish to rotate, and the program will convert the clip as required. Times, Sunday Times The duration of the text being displayed depends on the frame rate of the corresponding video file. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Translations: Chinese: 档案, 锉刀, 归档保存, 用锉刀锉 Japanese: ファイル folder, やすり tool, ファイルする folder, やすりをかける smoothing |
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