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单词 ferment
释义
ferment
Word forms: ferments, fermenting , fermented pronunciation note:   The noun is pronounced (fɜːʳment ). The verb is pronounced (fəʳment ).
1. uncountable noun
Ferment is excitement and trouble caused by change or uncertainty.
The whole country has been in a state of political ferment for some months.
Synonyms: commotion, turmoil, unrest, turbulence  
2. verb
If a food, drink, or other natural substance ferments, or if it is fermented, a chemical change takes place in it so that alcohol is produced. This process forms part of the production of alcoholic drinks such as wine and beer.
The dried grapes are allowed to ferment until there is no sugar left and the wine is dry. [VERB]
Manufacturers ferment the yeast to produce a more concentrated product. [VERB noun]
...partially fermented wine. [VERB-ed]
fermentation (fɜːʳmentʃən ) uncountable noun
Yeast is essential for the fermentation that produces alcohol.
Collocations:
ferment fruit
Nobody knows for sure what causes this, but it may be the effect of eating fermented fruit.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
The beast was sozzled after scoffing fermented fruit.
The Sun (2014)
This family of elephants roll around in a heap after getting drunk on fermented fruit.
The Sun (2014)
fermented food
Eating fermented food repopulates the gut with good bacteria.
The Sun
Organise a festival, whether it be folk music or fermented food, and there will be people who come.
Times, Sunday Times
And by the sounds of it she spends quite a lot of her time being cupped, oiled and scrubbed - and eating fermented food.
The Sun
Fermented food helps replenish the gut with good bacteria.
Times, Sunday Times
The chicks, which are fed on regurgitated fermented food, have another odd feature; they have two claws on each wing.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
fermented sugar
Xanthan gum is a thickener and stabiliser made from fermented sugar.
The Sun (2012)
The ability of Candida to ferment sugar is the basis of the sugar fermentation test used in investigations of the gut.
MacIntyre, Anne M. E. Post-Viral Fatigue Syndrome - How To Live With It (1989)
And what is alcohol but fermented sugar anyway?
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
intellectual ferment
Alexandria is brought to life, with its classical streets and intellectual ferment.
The Times Literary Supplement (2013)
The intellectual ferment in China settled down surprisingly quickly.
Grenville, J. A. S. The Collins History of the World in the 20th Century (1994)
There has rarely been such a place of intellectual ferment as Vienna between the wars.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
Translations:
Chinese: 骚动
Japanese: 騒ぎ
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更新时间:2024/12/31 23:13:05