| 单词 | federal |
| 释义 | federal (fedərəl ) Word forms: federals 1. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] A federal country or system of government is one in which the different states or provinces of the country have important powers to make their own laws and decisions. The provinces are to become autonomous regions in the new federal system. [+ of] 2. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] Some people use federal to describe a system of government which they disapprove of, in which the different states or provinces are controlled by a strong central government. [disapproval] He does not believe in a federal Europe with centralising powers. 3. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] Federal also means belonging or relating to the national government of a federal country rather than to one of the states within it. The federal government controls just 6% of the education budget. ...a federal judge. federally adverb [ADVERB -ed] ...residents of public housing and federally subsidized apartments. 4. countable noun Federals are the same as feds. Collocations: federal dollars Millions in federal dollars go every year to tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanoes and hurricanes, but little if any goes to studying sinkholes. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He will accept it, he says, if it looks only at how new federal dollars are spent in areas such as home care and pharmacare. Globe and Mail They fuelled a critical national conversation about the billions of federal dollars available for the space programmes while there were few funds available for tackling inner city problems. The Times Literary Supplement When approved for the grant, the district would receive millions of additional federal dollars for improving student academic achievement. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The grant would have meant hundreds of thousands in additional federal dollars that would have been focused on improving student academic achievement. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The federal fund was at the centre of a storm recently when it was announced it would be cut by $25-million. Globe and Mail However, it did not give them full federal recognition, which grants access to federal funds and other rights. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The new federal funds would take the form of subsidies for low- and middle-income people buying coverage through the health insurance exchange. Christianity Today Yesterday's reduction puts the federal funds rate in a range of 1.5 per cent to 1.75 per cent. Times,Sunday Times However, it also indicated that 15 of its 17 officials still expected the federal funds rate to be raised before the end of the year. Times, Sunday Times It also pointed out that federal funding could be critical. Times, Sunday Times The federal funding would have expanded the program to cover more people. Houston Chronicle Many scientists have urged federal funding for stem-cell research because of the vast therapeutic potential of the cells. Christianity Today Lifting limits on the federal funding of embryonic stem-cell research. Times, Sunday Times Prosecutors say it has received more than $15 million in federal funding since 2008. Times,Sunday Times The riot equipment will be paid for with part of a $50 million federal grant given to the host city. Times, Sunday Times Add $400 a year in federal grant money and you end up with $76,885, assuming a conservative rate of return of 5 per cent. Globe and Mail Local groups once again rallied to its cause and in 1967 the state legislature secured funds and a federal grant for expansion. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Airport officials said the project will cost around $13 million, and they are hope to get state and federal grant money. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The triangular piece of land was donated to the city in 1946 and was developed in 1980 with funding from a federal grant. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He was originally sentenced to 24 months in prison, far shorter than what federal guidelines generally specify for crimes of that nature. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 One example of the exercise of this device was to condition allocation of federal funding where certain state laws do not conform to federal guidelines. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Using federal guidelines, the graduation rate for the class of 2005, was 69.3%, the highest in the state, but below the national average of 70.6%. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Three steam locomotives are currently under restoration to federal guidelines. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Governing, licensing, and law enforcement bodies are often at the sub-national (e.g. state or province) level, but federal guidelines / regulations also often exist. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The federal indictment alleged that force and threats were used as part of the conspiracy. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The federal indictment in question arose after the acquittal. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In 1984, the success of the company was challenged by a federal indictment. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 During the four-year period covered by the federal indictment, almost $8 million was paid back to investors, including some who received commissions for bringing in new money, prosecutors say. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Getting caught by federal inspectors could mean prison. Houston Chronicle Federal inspectors are responsible for interstate pipelines. Houston Chronicle Federal inspectors may at any time launch inspections of these records and prosecute any infraction. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Export inspections are carried out by federal inspectors or by federally supervised state inspection agencies, called delegated official inspection agencies. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They also released the 124-page report by federal inspectors that detailed dozens of errors and failures by the hospital during their final make-or-break review. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The targeted special agent was the lead federal investigator on many of the federal cases. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He wisely decided to forgo an internal investigation and called in federal investigators instead. Christianity Today Local police described the case as 'very strange' and have passed it to federal investigators. Times, Sunday Times After telling her lies to federal investigators, she returned to the track last year and seemed to be back in form. Times, Sunday Times Federal investigators have found that no fewer than 157 of its employees, roughly a third of its payroll, were undocu-mented workers. Times, Sunday Times The federal judge has ordered the city to build public housing in a predominantly white area or get hit by fines until it goes bankrupt. Times, Sunday Times (2015) A federal judge in Chicago has sent the case for trial next month at a court in Illinois. Times, Sunday Times (2016) A federal judge also accused him of lying in court. Times, Sunday Times (2016) It was charged by the ministry to review and comment on all aspects of blood safety under federal jurisdiction. Globe and Mail He writes about judicial review, constitutional law and theory, federal jurisdiction and judicial behavior. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Rather, its essence was to regulate the location of water aerodromes in the municipality, a matter within the exclusive federal jurisdiction over aeronautics. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 If federal jurisdiction had been established, the states were prevented from imposing their authority. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It need not retrocede or relinquish federal jurisdiction. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The federal jury awarded $2.9 million in compensatory damages, $6 million in punitive damages for invasion of privacy and $2 million for causing emotional distress. Times, Sunday Times Then he learned that a federal jury had indicted him. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He was held without bail for 15 months before a federal jury acquitted him of all nine charges against him. canada.com The plaintiffs are seeking a federal jury trial for damages. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In 1998 a federal jury convicted them, among others things, of illegally distributing an ozone generator and of wire fraud. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The federal law doesn't stop intrastate sales pitches. Houston Chronicle (2003) All of the fires remain under active investigation and federal law enforcement continues to work to determine the cause of all of the fires. Christianity Today (2000) The drug remains illegal under federal law, which makes the overall legal situation somewhat hazy. Times, Sunday Times (2013) He or she will have served in federal law enforcement, intelligence or the military and have been successful. Times, Sunday Times (2013) The doctrine under which state product liability lawsuits are thrown out under federal law is known as ' pre-emption '. Times, Sunday Times (2008) A federal lawsuit seeking to block the decision has already been filed. The Sun A class action federal lawsuit in 1972 claiming the proxy vote information was misleading. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Federal lawsuits are essentially guaranteed as part of the process. Houston Chronicle Eleven states have filed federal lawsuits in opposition. Times, Sunday Times The following month, four of the five board members joined a federal lawsuit that challenged the new state education law as unconstitutionally vague and a violation of privacy rights. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Engage with them on social media, call their staffers, and explain to them how federal legislation could protect you and your ministries. Christianity Today For six years, the traders managed to stave off federal legislation that would curb the importing and interstate transport of large constricting snakes. The Times Literary Supplement The new bylaw and federal legislation would change that. canada.com There's federal legislation involved in this. Houston Chronicle Currently, individual states have passed laws regarding ewaste, but federal legislation has not yet been passed. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 At the federal level, the withheld cash could also translate into a small budget deficit. Times, Sunday Times Action at the federal level could force change at state and local authorities. Times, Sunday Times He or she will sign or veto laws that address systemic inequities at the federal level. Christianity Today Or should they redirect their focus to changes at the federal level? Christianity Today The case has been watched closely since it was first allowed to proceed to the federal level in 2016. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Both have given warning that they might run out of cash by the end of the year without a federal loan. Times, Sunday Times Fab 2 was built with the support of a $535 million federal loan guarantee along with at least $198 million from private investors. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 During this period, the weekly federal loan amount was increased to a maximum of $165. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Extension options include extended payment periods offered by the original lender and federal loan consolidation. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The $1.4 billion would come from the private sources and the reminder $5.5 billion would come from the federal loan. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They demanded the surrender of the federal marshal, whom they believed to be inside. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He returned to the college with a court order and truckloads of federal marshals. Times, Sunday Times They are able to peel away his false identity and federal marshals are called in to pick him up. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Federal marshals started conducting sweeps of areas the escapees were known to frequent, and began looking into families and friends of the inmates. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In 2005 federal marshals seized $2 billion worth of products, the largest such seizure in history. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 If federal money flows, can regulation be far behind? Times, Sunday Times As it happens, no federal money was used in its development. Times, Sunday Times Candidates who take federal money are barred from spending between the conventions next summer and the start of the presidential election in the autumn. Times, Sunday Times When matched with federal money, the total comes to $116 billion. Times, Sunday Times They do not offer anything in exchange for more federal money. canada.com They allegedly threatened a federal official by saying they would wrap his son in barbed wire and throw him down a well. Times, Sunday Times The authorities 'had knowledge of this meeting', one federal official said. Times, Sunday Times One federal official tried to force the issue. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He was the first federal official to have been removed from office upon conviction by impeachment. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 But that's not to say the flock isn't important, federal officials said. Houston Chronicle The bill provided for federal oversight, if necessary, to ensure just voter registration and election procedures. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Additionally, she helped lead the effort to improve federal oversight of the nation's 1.7 million miles of natural gas and petroleum pipelines. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Congress allowed a loophole permitting segregated seating, although the railroads' interstate transportation was under federal oversight and should have been enforced constitutional rights. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He led lobbying efforts that resulted in $400 million in federal tax incentives for the movie industry, and also supported a law which created federal oversight of anti-piracy efforts. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It operated as a federal penitentiary from 1872 to 1890, and as a state prison from 1890 to 1901. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Bell pleaded guilty and was convicted the following year and sentenced to 9 years in a federal penitentiary. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He pleaded guilty to one count and was given a 15-year sentence in the federal penitentiary. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Land was purchased north of the arsenal in 1826 for the first federal penitentiary. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Means was captured, found guilty of grand larceny, and sentenced to serve 15 years in a federal penitentiary. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 His actions were reckless and almost certainly illegal, but did they warrant a federal prosecution? Times, Sunday Times There are also military prosecutors whose duties, although related to federal prosecution, have a structure similar to that of state prosecutors. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Any findings related to federal prosecution charging decisions may or may not be born out by similar studies of state or local prosecutors. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 However, federal prosecution takes place in the territory of the crime committed as the federal courts have no jurisdiction. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A federal prosecution and trial took place in 1882, that was finally able to shut down the postal ring. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A federal prosecutor has requested permission to investigate whether he had omitted to declare his role in the offshore companies 'maliciously'. Times, Sunday Times He believed a federal prosecutor had offered him immunity from prosecution, and protested that he was not to be permitted to 'explain about my conversation and agreement' in the trial. Times, Sunday Times The federal prosecutor handling the case was unavailable for comment. Houston Chronicle He hopes that she would be proud of him today, a 30-year-old federal prosecutor working cyber-crime cases and advising the government on computer offences. Globe and Mail At the time, he was a federal prosecutor. Globe and Mail Placed under federal protection, her life becomes one long haul of diplomatic vehicles trying to knock her off her moped. Times, Sunday Times Following federal protection in 1832, the city developed into a successful spa town. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He was a pioneer in the advancement of federal protection for civil rights. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In 2011 a report found federal protection to be warranted, but it was precluded by other actions and it remains a candidate. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This federal protection makes it a mark unto and of itself with protection that supersedes the limited authorities of both a trademark and a copyright. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Federal regulation along similar lines may follow. Times, Sunday Times Pressure for federal regulation increased. The Times Literary Supplement That's the year a federal regulation banning the use of freon in air-conditioning chillers goes into effect. Globe and Mail Institutions with federally supported research projects must provide public access to data cited in a federal regulation or other action that holds the force of law. The Scientist Natural gas producers argued that wellhead sales were exempt from federal regulation as production and gathering. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It was very hopeful the federal regulator would be helpful. Globe and Mail Therefore, virtually every state chartered bank has both a state and federal regulator. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Now federal regulators are suing a brokerage firm for selling them 'unsuitable risky' and ultimately worthless investments. Times, Sunday Times But federal regulators did not issue a safety alert to other companies. Houston Chronicle Sunbeam became the subject of a fraud investigation by federal regulators. Times, Sunday Times Many state and local land management agencies defer to the federal requirement. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 To date, 17 states have opted out of the federal requirement, instituting their own individual requirements instead. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This includes some states that voluntarily lowered their limits in advance of the federal requirement. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 There was no federal requirement. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 But clinical research requires specific training--not just how to test hypotheses, but how to deal with the complicated jumble of federal requirements for human research. The Scientist The plaintiff left process at the residence of the executor, and so complied with the federal rule but not the state rule. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Two-thirds of those grants are subject to federal rules. Chicago Sun-Times Planned federal rules will severely restrict chimpanzee studies. Times, Sunday Times She did all of this, however, using a personal email account, which was a possible breach of federal rules intended to preserve official correspondence. Times, Sunday Times Federal rules don't make room for much public reprimanding of judges. Houston Chronicle The air board appealed the federal ruling. Houston Chronicle Despite the federal ruling, integration was met with significant opposition. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The purchase price was to be between $605 and $775 million, depending on a federal ruling. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 When asked what percentage of federal spending should go to foreign aid, the public states that it should be around 10 percent. Christianity Today His eulogy was, in effect, a pitch for less federal spending on defense and more spending on the development of medical technology. Christianity Today Economists differentiate between the long-term commitments triggered by different types of federal spending. Times, Sunday Times State and local expenditure fell by 2.1 per cent and federal spending was down 0.4 per cent. Times, Sunday Times The house voted through the deal to cut at least $2.1 trillion (1.3 trillion) in federal spending over 10 years while raising the borrowing limit. Times, Sunday Times However, individual state laws do not always conform to the federal standard. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The federal standard measures graduation rates as the percentage of first-time undergraduates who obtain a degree within six years. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The states should be free to develop their own rules regarding the exercise of a jury trial and not be held accountable to some historical or federal standard. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A critic accused the show of violating 'federal standards of unfunniness'. Times, Sunday Times This one meets all federal standards of car production. Times, Sunday Times However, the court had jurisdiction over the defamation claim only because it was included with claims made under a federal statute. Christianity Today They preferred a constitutional amendment over a federal statute because although harder to achieve, they felt it would be harder to change. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The federal statute granting quarantine authority allows isolation or quarantine but only for individuals coming into the country from a foreign country or territory. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 As a federal statute, it can be amended through the ordinary legislative process and has no application to provincial laws. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The circuit court noted that normally, when dealing with an ambiguous federal statute, courts will defer to the administrative agency charged with implementing the statute. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The annual federal subsidy of $385,000, which its organizers and major investors first believed was sufficient to assure profitability, appeared seriously inadequate. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Moody's says in 1962 the operating revenue of $3.9 million included $2.2 million federal subsidy. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The federal subsidy was approximately $800 million of the $1.02 billion used to fund the line. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The fixed price of $1 per ounce was above the market rate and acted as a federal subsidy to the silver mining industry. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Making things more complicated, the federal subsidies would be mixed in with contributions from individuals and employers. Christianity Today Federal tax law requires that for any contribution valued at $250 or more, the donor must obtain a proper acknowledgment. Christianity Today Federal tax law treats ministers' housing arrangements very favorably. Christianity Today Ministers are exempt from federal tax withholding, whether they report their income taxes as an employee or as self-employed. Christianity Today In recent years, federal tax law has helped define the fiduciary of care in some important ways. Christianity Today For example, different rules apply to the retention of state and federal tax records, contribution records, corporate records, and personnel records. Christianity Today Translations: Chinese: 联邦制的 Japanese: 連邦制の |
| 随便看 |
英语词典包含147115条英英释义在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。