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单词 export
释义
export
Word forms: exports, exporting , exported pronunciation note:   The verb is pronounced (ɪkspɔːʳt ). The noun is pronounced (ekspɔːʳt ).
1. verb B2
To export products or raw materials means to sell them to another country.
The nation also exports rice. [VERB noun]
They expect the antibiotic products to be exported to Southeast Asia and Africa. [be VERB-ed + to]
To earn foreign exchange we must export. [VERB]
[Also VERB noun + to]
Export is also a noun.
...the production and export of cheap casual wear. [+ of]
A lot of our land is used to grow crops for export.
...illegal arms exports.
2. countable noun B2
Exports are goods which are sold to another country and sent there.
He did this to promote American exports.
Ghana's main export is cocoa.
Synonyms: foreign trade, international trade, overseas trade  
3. verb
To export something means to introduce it into another country or make it happen there.
It has exported inflation at times. [VERB noun]
...hecklers who said the deal would export jobs to Mexico. [VERB noun + to]
4. verb
If you export files or information from one type of software into another type, you change their format so that they can be used in the new software. [computing]
Its maps can be exported in the GPX file format. [be VERB-ed]
[Also VERB noun]
Collocations:
cultural export
Within the field of culture they work to facilitate cultural export, artist exchange and collaborations across the arts and across borders.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Some cultural exports - whether high-brow or mass-market - gain greater acclaim abroad than at home.
Times, Sunday Times
Our leisure time often defines our culture, hence the stereotypes, and cultural exports are a form of soft power.
Times,Sunday Times
We rejoice in the masses of the average and plain, such as our 'pale and interesting' indie bands that are one of our main cultural exports.
Times, Sunday Times
export a product
This has caused a drop in the needed cigarette production due to no need for export product.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Quality horse breeding, which was partly an export product and partly demanded by the needs of agriculture, was profitable.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Prices of coffee, the other principal export product, have been more variable.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The exhibition shows various aspects; from the geological process of creation to production, and use of the stone larvikite, the area's main export product.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
By far the most important export product was eaglewood.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
export firm
Lack of money prevented her achieving this, and she started work as a foreign correspondent for an import/export firm.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The major export firms were especially eager to learn about reactions to flavour and colour.
The Times Literary Supplement
He worked with various export firms as bookkeeper.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Additionally, exporting firms should not receive exemptions from environmental taxes simply because they are exporting goods.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
export goods
When it dips into deficit it means you are reliant on foreigners both to lend to you and to export goods to you (the two go hand-in-hand).
Times, Sunday Times
Or our businesses, which won't be able to export goods without significant delay and cost?
The Sun
Most cities are not highly dependent on a single industry for exports and while those in the north export goods, those in the south tend to export services.
Times, Sunday Times
The ships were either in ballast or carrying trade and export goods.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It can be interpreted as the amount of import goods an economy can purchase per unit of export goods.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
export income
Copper exports contribute nearly half of its export income.
Times,Sunday Times
He estimated that the collapse in oil price had lowered export income by $180 billion (118 billion), while economic sanctions had cost the country between $40 billion and $60 billion.
Times, Sunday Times
Much of the country's export income comes from water, and much of its power comes from hydroelectricity.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The colonies, almost all primary cash crop producers, lost the majority of their export income and were forced away from the open complementary colonial economies to closed systems.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Export income fell due to a hard hit copper industry: the price of copper on international markets fell by almost a third, and post-nationalization copper production fell as well.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
export industry
More than 100 factories have been closed since the weekend amid rising tensions over the nation's biggest export industry.
Times, Sunday Times
It turns out that these exam systems are a thumpingly successful export industry.
Times, Sunday Times
The introduction of wheat allowed the development of a small local export industry.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
By 1680, the colony had a large export industry of tobacco, lumber, and pitch.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Initiatives it has fostered include air transport, connection to the global containerised shipping network, supporting agricultural diversification, establishing a meat export industry and promoting tourism.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
export market
In just four months since the disease outbreak 70,000 day-old calves have been destroyed because, without the export market, they are worthless.
Times, Sunday Times
There would surely be a lucrative export market.
Times, Sunday Times
Many say their products or services are unsuitable to the export market.
Times, Sunday Times
The terms of access to our single largest export market need to be resolved.
Times,Sunday Times
You can't arrive in an export market with an indistinct product.
Times, Sunday Times
export permit
Moving the ship would require another export permit from the federal government.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It should also be easier to obtain export permits for purchases.
Times, Sunday Times
Such documents are typically customs declarations, applications for import/export permits, and other supporting documents such as certificates of origin and trading invoices.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Export permits are still required, however.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
export potential
The escalating cost of old programmes has squeezed the budget for new systems, which are the ones with export potential.
Times, Sunday Times
The automotive industry and heavy industry get talked about, often because of their export potential ...
Times, Sunday Times
They also complained that flex-fuel vehicles popular in a few countries around the world, limiting their export potential as compared with other engine technologies.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Later its ergonomics were improved, boosting its export potential.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
These areas were optimal for large scale, mechanised farming with high export potential.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
export price
A higher export price helps the company access marginal timber stands, he said.
Globe and Mail
Between 1928 and 1931, the coffee export price had dropped by 54 percent.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The restriction on the import of cattle was initially introduced in 1789 to prevent a collapse in the export price.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Beef exports responded strongly but erratically in the 1980s as the government's minimum export price system and contraband activity undercut greater export efforts.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Manufacturing, supported by higher export prices, expanded by 1.4 per cent.
Times, Sunday Times
export production
Production for the domestic market fell by 5.9 per cent, but export production jumped by 9 per cent.
Times, Sunday Times
Export production dropped 13.4% to 99,322 vehicles.
Times, Sunday Times
He has also studied the biophysical controls on ocean productivity and export production, and the importance of the nitrogen and iron cycles in ocean biogeochemistry.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
On the relationships between primary, net community, and export production in subtropical gyres.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
By the 1990s, the tobacco sector was expanding and moving toward higher export production.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
export promotion
This means better co-ordinated government support for new technology, skills, regulation and export promotion.
Times, Sunday Times
The export promotion minister said the scheme was designed to help 'musicians of the future to explore new global markets'.
The Sun
It did maintain into the 1970s, however, special tax treatment of costs for market development and export promotion.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Once chronic trade deficits came to an end in the mid-1960s, the need for export promotion policies diminished.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Encouraging small and medium scale units in export promotion efforts.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
export regulations
Financial considerations regarding transport regulations, import/export regulations and ergonomic regulations impact on supply chain cost as much as lost orders.
Times, Sunday Times
Current export regulations do not apply to living artists.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This may be useful to, for example, secure secrets while complying with government cryptography export regulations.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This includes: implementing commercial strategies and regulations, promoting exports, development programs, import and export regulations, pricing of domestic commodities, domestic and international trade fairs and exhibitions.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
export revenue
The two largest exports are sugar and garments, which each accounted for approximately one-quarter of export revenue in 1998 (roughly $122 million each).
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
These products accounted for over 80% of agricultural export revenue in the first quarter of 2010.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The inflation slowed during mid-1980s, however, the economy was also languid due to the decrease of oil price that reduced its export revenue dramatically.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In 1837, the first year of operations, whaling had generated export revenue of 3,000 from 100 tons of oil and 5 tons of whalebone.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
If goods exported are elastic to price, their quantity demanded will increase proportionately more than the decrease in price, and total export revenue will increase.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
export sales
Many of the areas with the smallest ratio of dole claimants to job vacancies are in the Midlands, where export sales are helping to boost recovery.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
A catalogue of forthcoming products had come through from the combine's export sales department.
Taylor, Andy TOY SHOP
The measure didn't say whether oil export sales would resume to add money to the relief fund.
Globe and Mail (2003)
export sector
A small economy without a diverse export sector could not have prospered even if it had its own currency.
Times, Sunday Times
It needs a productive export sector so that it can pay its way.
Times, Sunday Times
The route to success for them lies in having a more productive export sector.
Times, Sunday Times
In the past three months, the export sector has tumbled into an abyss.
Times, Sunday Times
In the long term, the adjustment of sterling to a lower value will help our export sector.
Times, Sunday Times
export subsidy
However, with a strategic trade policy of an export subsidy, the matrix changes as the protecting government covers some of the costs.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
At the same time there has been a rise in other forms of protectionism, not least in the form of generous export subsidies.
Times,Sunday Times
Gone were the export subsidies and milk powder mountains.
Times, Sunday Times
Import restrictions — by tariffs, quotas or export subsidies — damage consumers' living standards by raising prices and reducing choice.
Times, Sunday Times
Officials have also brought back export subsidies two years after they were ended and promised ¤1.5 billion emergency help for dairy farmers.
Times, Sunday Times
export surplus
Meanwhile, the legal industry produced an export surplus of 3 billion in 2013.
Times, Sunday Times
Germans have chosen in aggregate to save more than they spend - and to export surplus capital to be invested overseas.
Times, Sunday Times
The region maintains trade relations with many countries and has an export surplus.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
China's officials used this export surplus as an important source for financing the importation of high-priority industrial items.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Thus, for a large-scale development to be feasible, the requisite capital must be generated from within the country itself, and not through export surplus or foreign investment.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
export tariff
Three backbenchers spoke up for sheep farmers, who face a 46 per cent export tariff if we leave without a deal.
Times, Sunday Times
The export tariff, paid only for unused units sent to the grid, was increased by the government to encourage us to use less energy.
Times, Sunday Times
It was meant to be all about trade, lifting import/export tariffs.
The Sun
Export tariffs are the worst possible response to shortages.
Times, Sunday Times
Yet they may also face heavy export tariffs.
Times, Sunday Times
export tax
An export tax on natural gas, effective immediately.
Globe and Mail
It also introduces the export tax on logs, which allows the state to record significant revenue budget.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In 1890, an export tax was changed from being based on value, to weight.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In 2008 the rural sector mobilized against a resolution that would have increased the export tax rate on soybean exports from 35% to 44.1%.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Virtually all export tax incentives were eliminated over the course of the 1970s.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
export volume
The growth rate of export volume in 2007 had declined from the level of 58% in 2006 to 26% in 2007.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The import volume reached 336 million dollars, increased by 51% as compared with 2006, and the export volume was 41 million dollars.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Its estimated export volume in 2008 was 4 million tonnes, up from around 3 million tonnes in 2000.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
But export volumes fell by 2.2 per cent, despite sterling's weakness.
Times, Sunday Times
The group said coal export volumes were up 1% to 30.2 million tons.
ST
exports grow
That if one country's exports grow, then someone else's will shrink.
Times, Sunday Times
Timber prices and a favourable exchange rate helped exports grow to 2.2m last year.
Times, Sunday Times
A new website helped exports grow to 7.1m last year.
Times, Sunday Times
Investment in social media has built the brand and connecting with new customers helped exports grow to 8.9m in 2016.
Times, Sunday Times
exports rise
Tourism booms, investors pile in, exports rise and the economy recovers.
Times, Sunday Times
Six overseas subsidiaries helped exports rise to 6.4m last year.
Times, Sunday Times
While yesterday's agreements pave the way for the oil to flow again, it may be many months before the exports rise to their previous levels.
Times, Sunday Times
Introducing new product lines helped exports rise to 7.7m last year.
Times, Sunday Times
global exports
It accounts for only 4 per cent of global exports of goods and services.
Times, Sunday Times
There are only 13 companies producing potash, with the top five accounting for 90% of global exports.
Times, Sunday Times
For the past two years the annual value of global exports has been flat.
Times, Sunday Times
The share of global exports has shrunk from 3.6 per cent to 3.3 per cent under this government, despite a 20 per cent depreciation in sterling.
Times, Sunday Times
In recent years the exporter sector of nontraditional products has grown dynamically representing more than 53% of global exports.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
illegal export
The agency has brought only one successful prosecution for the illegal export of electrical waste.
Times, Sunday Times
Companies involved in illegal exploitation therefore encourage environmental destruction in the area and fuel the illegal export industry controlled by militia groups.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Priority waste crime types include large-scale illegal dumping, illegal waste sites and illegal exports of waste.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
As a result, there appeared more competition and a rapid increase in illegal exports, including the export of stolen vehicles and illegally rebuilt or remodeled vehicles.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
increase exports
Many were looking to invest in staff or increase exports.
Times,Sunday Times
It said that they had developed separate strategies to increase exports, without stating how they would work together.
Times, Sunday Times
Normally a country depreciates its currency when its economy falters, allowing it to increase exports and therefore reduce its deficits.
Times, Sunday Times
The collectivisation of agriculture was to increase exports to finance imported technology and headlong industrialisation.
Times, Sunday Times
These imbalances emerged despite efforts to conserve fuel and raw material use, to slow the volume of other imports, and to increase exports.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
industrial exports
Industrial exports led the decline, with shipments of cars and car parts dropping by 24.4 per cent and machine exports falling by 18.7 per cent during the period.
Times, Sunday Times
Textiles constituted about 12% of industrial exports, becoming the second-largest export branch after polished diamonds.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Agricultural exports rose through the years but have not grown as fast as industrial exports.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Its main sources of income are oil, industrial exports, manufactured goods, electronics, heavy industry, automobiles, construction, food, banking and financial services.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Chemicals, steel, aluminum, machinery, and plastics account for most of the remaining industrial exports.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
main export
In the longer term, it will build a 100-kilometre spur to connect into the region's main export pipeline.
Times, Sunday Times
I'm a fan of the town's main export too.
The Sun
Investors have been selling the krone, which has been battered by the falling price of oil, the country's main export, and a desertion by investors of fringe financial assets.
Times, Sunday Times
Colonial administrators and settlers brought scientific cultivation to the country's main export crops (cacao, coffee, cotton).
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
For a long time, dried fish was the main export, but as the 19th century progressed, salted cod became an evermore important commodity.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
major export
The major export firms were especially eager to learn about reactions to flavour and colour.
The Times Literary Supplement
Timber also became a major export in the 1950s, as kiwifruit did later.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The output targets of cement and non-ferrous metalstwo major export itemshave been increased significantly.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Major export of this town are from its coastal waters, agricultural lands produce rice, copra, abaca fiber.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Because kilims were not a major export commodity, there were no foreign market pressures changing the designs, as happened with pile carpets.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
manufacturing exports
In business, many will be preoccupied by manufacturing exports and the bilateral trade balance.
Times, Sunday Times
Over time, that could work in our favour by making manufacturing exports more competitive — helping to deliver the economic rebalancing.
Times, Sunday Times
Surveys remain upbeat for manufacturing exports, though some service-sector exports are under a cloud.
Times, Sunday Times
The agents noted that sterling's 17 per cent drop since the referendum had helped manufacturing exports.
Times, Sunday Times
Manufacturing exports will lead future economic growth.
Times, Sunday Times
merchandise exports
The export-oriented carpet and garment industries have grown rapidly in recent years and together now account for approximately 70% of merchandise exports.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In 2004 oil accounted for 95% of merchandise exports, and cocoa and rubber accounted for almost 60% of the remainder.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In the 1960s and 1970s, these exports were estimated at between 25 and 30% of all merchandise exports.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Bananas alone account for upwards of 60% of the work force and 50% of merchandise exports.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Motor vehicles and auto parts are the leading industrial export, and over 12% of the total merchandise exports.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
produce an export
Crisp sales, for example, have risen by 26.4 per cent to produce an export market worth 47.5 million.
Times, Sunday Times
There he established a palm produce export business.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Meanwhile, the legal industry produced an export surplus of 3 billion in 2013.
Times, Sunday Times
The fall in sterling has produced an export boom, for example.
Times, Sunday Times
Therefore, the measure of net impact of trade should be calculated using only domestically produced exports as an indicator of job creation.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
prohibit the export of
Many nations have laws to prohibit the export of essential medicines.
Times,Sunday Times
All countries were urged to prohibit the export of equipment, materials or technology that could in any way assist programmes in either country.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Current law prohibits the exports of materiel to countries involved in armed conflict, or violating human rights.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
And in 1907 the province passed a law prohibiting the export of natural gas and electricity.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
A 1934 law prohibited the export of poor quality tea.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
stimulate exports
Moreover, a weak pound should stimulate exports and growth.
Times, Sunday Times
There must be many ways in which public purchasing can be harnessed to stimulate exports.
Times, Sunday Times
Government stimulus spending and mercantilist policies to stimulate exports and reduce imports are other techniques to stimulate demand.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
value of exports
The value of exports rose 4.2 per cent - but the value of imports jumped 5.8 per cent.
The Sun
Closer to home, the value of exports to the eurozone increased by 0.9 per cent over the quarter and by 8.1 on the month.
Times, Sunday Times
As recently as 2010, service sector exports were less than 70% of the value of exports of goods.
Times, Sunday Times
The total value of exports in 2005 was about $4.66 billion.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Just before the revolution, tobacco was about a quarter the ot the value of exports.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Translations:
Chinese: 出口, 出口
Japanese: 輸出, 輸出する
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