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单词 examination
释义
examination
(ɪgzæmɪnʃən )
Word forms: examinations
1. countable noun A2
An examination is a formal test that you take to show your knowledge or ability in a particular subject, or to obtain a qualification. [formal]
2. countable noun B2
If you have a medical examination, a doctor looks at your body, feels it, or does simple tests in order to check how healthy you are.
3.  See also examine
Quotations:
In examinations the foolish ask questions that the wise cannot answerOscar WildePhrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young
Collocations:
examination of a witness
He systematized customary law, recorded cases as precedents, and replaced trial by combat with the examination of witnesses under oath.
Christianity Today
This would permit the judge to screen the arguments to be raised for their potential validity, and to exclude prejudicial examination of witnesses.
Times, Sunday Times
This contention could be decided without an examination of the witnesses.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The investigating officer will, generally, review all non-testimonial evidence and then proceed to examination of witnesses.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
If the accused appeared, the accuser stated the case, and the investigation proceeded by the examination of witnesses as in an ordinary court of law.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
examination revealed
An examination revealed she'd recently undergone a gynae op of some kind, and it seemed she'd developed an infection.
Pritchard, John NIGHT SISTERS
Physical examination revealed fever, doubtful neck stiffness and left abducens nerve paralysis.
Ozyurek Seyfi C, Senbayrak Seniha, Engin Derya O, Erdem Ilknur, Ceran Nurgul, Inan Asuman, Goktas Pasa 2010, 'Neurobrucellosis with transient ischemic attack, vasculopathic changes, intracerebral granulomas and basal ganglia infarction: a case report', Journal of Medical Case Reports
A physical examination revealed isolated left abducens nerve palsy.
Xijing Mao, Lifang Jin, Bochi Zhu, Honghua Cui, Min Yao, Gang Yao 2018, 'Primary Sphenoidal Sinus Lymphoma with Initial Presentation as Unilateral Abducens Nerve Palsy Symptom', Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
Physical examination revealed no focal neurological findings except diplopia due to an abducens nerve paresis.
G. Vandekerckhove, V. VandeVyver 2014, 'Idiopathic intracranial hypertension', Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology
Neurologic examination revealed bilateral blurred optic disc margins and abducens paresis.
Jun-Yih Chen, Shu-Shong Hsu, Jih-Tsun Ho 2004, 'Extraskeletal Intracranial Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma: Case Report and Literature Review', Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences
examination test
This examination tests a person's understanding of their surroundings and circumstances and their ability to perform simple tests.
Times, Sunday Times
One part of the written examination tests the basic sciences while the other tests the clinical sciences.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Again, mid-year and end-of-year examinations test material for all subjects.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The less-esteemed examinations tested for skills such as mathematics, law, and calligraphy.
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The military examinations tested a mixture of military and literary criteria.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
forensic examination
Officials said a forensic examination of a multiscreen computer flight simulator that the captain had built at one of his houses had revealed nothing incriminating.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
The lack of a forensic examination of records documenting mobile phone activity in the area.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Only a handful of crew were interviewed, there was no forensic examination of the scene and no inquest.
The Sun (2016)
The rest was spent in forensic examination of the roads around their house.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
in-depth examination
The exhibit showcases a wide range of designs, including daytime and eveningwear, and includes an in-depth examination of the luxurious textiles and embroidery the designer employed in his work.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Some gainsay the four-day seminar approach, questioning whether twenty hours of concentrated class time allows in-depth examination of a topic broad enough to be considered a class.
Christianity Today
As a result, the council commissioned an in-depth examination of the area to discover more about the finds.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Like the making-of series, each focuses on a single game and, with the benefit of hindsight, gives an in-depth examination of its most interesting or innovative attributes.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It includes historical and regional analysis, in addition to in-depth examinations of selected housing market areas.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
initial examination
The caves were originally found by farmers in 1966 but were sealed after an initial examination.
Times, Sunday Times
The initial examination of local mettle had first arrived after 12 minutes, following sustained pressure by the leaders.
Times, Sunday Times
The authority did not give a deadline for a decision on its initial examination of the deal.
Times,Sunday Times
The miners will undergo an initial examination at a field hospital where they will be reunited with relatives.
Times, Sunday Times
An initial examination revealed that the frame had expanded during the fire then contracted again.
Times, Sunday Times
internal examination
She may want to do an internal examination to check that all is well.
The Sun (2008)
She'd told him that the Monsignor had arranged an appointment for Grace with a gynaecologist for an internal examination.
Stewart, Michael GRACE
So ask for an internal examination or a non-invasive ultrasound scan.
The Sun (2015)
microscopic examination
The microscopic examination showed a large number of multinucleate giant cells scattered over the parenchyma.
Amit Sharma, Amy E. Armstrong 2012, 'Giant Cell Tumor of Rib Arising Anteriorly as a Large Inframammary Mass: A Case Report and Review of the Literature', Case Reports in Medicine
For the microscopic examination, hematoxylin-eosin and fuchsin-resorcin staining following conventional microscope techniques were made.
José Wilson dos Santos, Nader Wafae, Marcelo Emílio Beletti 2012, 'Ponte miocárdica associada a lesões cardiovasculares em bovinos adultos da raça Canchim Puente miocárdico asociado a lesiones cardiovasculares en bovinos adultos de la raza canchim Myocardial bridge associated with cardiovascular injuries in bovines adult of Canchim race', Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
Diagnosis may be added by different techniques such as investigation on microscopic examination, enzymatic activity, immunoassays, serodiagnosis and genetic probes.
Yani Rahayu, Elza Auerkari 2015, 'TEKNIK IMUNOHISTOKIMIA SEBAGAI PENDETEKSI ANTIGEN SPESIFIK PENYAKIT INFEKSI', Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
Cysts were removed from the thigh muscle, and scolices were collected for light microscopic examination and molecular identification.
Mohammad Omer Faruk, A. M. A. M. Zonaed Siddiki, Md. Shafiqul Islam, Azizunnesa Rekha, Sharmin Chowdhury, Md. Masuduzzaman, Mohammad Alamgir Hossain 2017, 'Identification of non-cerebral cyst: Zoonotic Taenia multiceps in domestic goat in Bangladesh', Veterinary World
Diagnosis was confirmed by subsequent serology and identification of scolices on microscopic examination.
Jai Saad, El Hattabi Khalid, Bensardi Fatimazahra, Chehab Farid, Khaiz Driss, Bouzidi Abdelmajid 2007, 'Primary hydatid cyst of the pancreas causing obstructive jaundice', The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology
neurological examination
The neurological examination revealed the presence of a kinetic cerebellar syndrome.
Kawtar Alaoui Sekkouri, S Rachidi Alaoui, F Batta, K Alaoui Belghiti, H Alaoui, C El Fadil, Arrayhani, T Sqalli Husseini 2015, 'Dizziness and renal failure revealing the Von Hippel Lindau disease', Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation
The clinical and neurological examination showed a bilateral feet adactyly and bitemporal hemianopsia.
Jackson A. Gondim, Michele Schops, João Paulo Cavalcante, Erica Gomes 2007, 'Rathke's cleft cyst and partial feet adactyly: an unusual association Cisto de Rathke e adactilia parcial dos pés: uma associação rara', Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Paraparesis and bilateral lower extremity edema were present in the neurological examination.
Bekir Akgun, Deniz Ates, Metin Kaplan 2012, 'Ganglioneuroblastoma of the Thoracic Spinal Cord: a Very Rare Case Report', Acta Medica
A neurological examination demonstrated bilateral deficits referable to the thoracolumbar spinal cord.
T. Vaughan, J. Goldin, J.W. Nesbit 1999, 'Spinal nephroblastoma in an Irish wolfhound : case report', Journal of the South African Veterinary Association
oral examination
The plaintiff can ask the court for an oral examination of the defendant's financial position.
Tondeur, Keith Say Goodbye to Debt (1994)
Other options available to the creditor include oral examination to see whether it is worthwhile trying to enforce the judgement.
Tondeur, Keith Say Goodbye to Debt (1994)
An oral examination identified a yellowish macule of undefined limits.
Flávia Sayuri Matsuo, Alceu Luiz Camargo Villela Berbert, Sônia Antunes de Oliveira Mantese, Adriano Mota Loyola, Sérgio Vitorino Cardoso, Paulo Rogério de Faria 2013, 'Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum of the Skin with Involvement of the Oral Cavity', Case Reports in Dentistry
pass an examination
If they pass the examination, they're free to hand over the 250 joining fee and 850 of annual subs.
Times, Sunday Times
Specialist trainees must pass an examination, demonstrably achieve certain skills and submit a portfolio of work.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
To use these letters, a member did not have to pass an examination or achieve anything in the disciplines of science or art.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
People work so hard to pass an examination!
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Students who get a failing grade of 2, have two more chances to pass an examination.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
pathological examination
The material was submitted to pathological examination, which showed the presence of synovial chondromatosis.
Neylor Pace Lasmar, Rodrigo Barreiros Vieira, Juraci de Oliveira Rosa, Rodrigo Campos Pace Lasmar, André Campos Scarpa 2010, 'Condromatose sinovial Synovial chondromatosis', Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia
The pathological examination revealed a bronchogenic cyst.
Ülkü Özmen Bayar, Varîm Numanoğlu, Sibel Bektaş, Hakan Sade, Duygu Tatlî 2010, 'Management of Fetal Bronchogenic Lung Cysts: A Case Report and Short Review of Literature', Case Reports in Medicine
The pathological examination revealed acute suppurative granulomatous panophthalmitis with retinal detachment.
Sirawat Srichatrapimuk, Duangkamon Wattanatranon, Somnuek Sungkanuparph 2016, 'Tuberculous Panophthalmitis with Lymphadenitis and Central Nervous System Tuberculoma', Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
The pathological examination included hematoxylin eosin, masson trichrome, and prussian blue staining.
Jianye Liang, Xiubao Song, Zeyu Xiao, Hanwei Chen, Changzheng Shi, Liangping Luo 2018, 'Using IVIM-MRI and R2⁎ Mapping to Differentiate Early Stage Liver Fibrosis in a Rat Model of Radiation-Induced Liver Fibrosis', BioMed Research International
pefrom an examination
Audiologic examination was performed up to the third month of life.
Babac Snežana, Đerić Dragoslava, Ivanković Zoran 2007, 'Newborn hearing screening', Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
Fine needle aspiration and cytologic examination were performed.
Hiromitsu Domen, Masanori Ohara, Noriko Kimura, Mizuna Takahashi, Takumi Yamabuki, Kazuteru Komuro, Nozomu Iwashiro, Masanori Ishizaka 2012, 'Lymphoepithelial Cyst of the Pancreas', Case Reports in Gastroenterology
A detailed ophthalmologic examination was performed on all participants.
Mehmet Bulut, Aylin Yaman, Muhammet Kazim Erol, Fatma Kurtuluş, Devrim Toslak, Deniz Turgut Coban, Ebru Kaya Başar 2016, 'Cognitive performance of primary open-angle glaucoma and normal-tension glaucoma patients', Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia
A detailed ophthalmic examination was performed including optical low-coherence reflectometry.
Liang Xu, Ya Xing Wang, Yin Guo, Qi Sheng You, Jost B Jonas 2012, 'Prevalence and associations of steep cornea/keratoconus in Greater Beijing. The Beijing Eye Study.', PLoS ONE
perform an examination
A dentist performs an examination on an eleven-year-old patient.
canada.com
The senior registrar ran in, performed an examination and removed a piece of placenta that was causing the issue.
Times, Sunday Times
On each of these days, she performs this examination in the morning and in the later afternoon before sunset.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This led to the banning of diagnosing public figures when you have not performed an examination or been authorized to release information by the patient.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
A rotating staff of general practitioners performs examinations and prescribes care on an outpatient basis.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
preliminary examination
The panel will also begin a preliminary examination of the injury data from the start of this campaign.
Times, Sunday Times
After 1958, counsel was available at the last stage of the preliminary examination after the accused was indicted.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Twenty students were selected through a preliminary examination of about one hundred students.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Those who qualify in preliminary examination take main examination and finally face group discussion and interview.
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In summer semester of 1931 he passed the preliminary examination with excellence.
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psychological examination
Of the 365 class hours in the course, 8 were devoted to shell shock, 6 on malingering, and 115 on psychological examination.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It was also a psychological examination.
Times, Sunday Times
The government then has a right to have the court order a psychiatric or psychological examination.
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This process includes the recruiting, medical and psychological examination, induction, and administrative processing of potential service personnel.
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A physical examination, sometimes combined with a psychological examination, can determine whether the onset of the disease has begun.
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require an examination
Categorizing a movie as fantasy may thus require an examination of the themes, narrative approach and other structural elements of the film.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
That issue required an examination of evidence which was incomplete and in critical respects obscure.
Times, Sunday Times
That required an examination of the legal basis on which websiteblocking injunctions were made.
Times, Sunday Times
The concrete question required an examination of what he could or could not do and with what accompanying enforcement measures.
Times, Sunday Times
The game also features an inventory system requiring the examination and collection of items, which could be used as evidence later in the game.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
rigorous examination
But there has not been any rigorous examination or monitoring of their health since the incident.
Times, Sunday Times
Proposed solutions to the valuer crisis include 'more drive-bys', which, as the name suggests, do not involve a rigorous examination of a residence.
Times, Sunday Times
This provided a more forceful and rigorous examination.
Times, Sunday Times
She has always said that rigorous examination of her conduct was right and proper.
Times, Sunday Times
Here, we can reveal a number of previous cases which, thanks to fast-developing precedent, can now be dusted down for full and rigorous examination.
Times, Sunday Times
routine examination
What he thought was a routine examination after a skiing accident, which had left him with a rib injury, took on a sinister tone.
Times, Sunday Times
If diagnosed, by screening or routine examination, after five years, survival will be ten years; whereas if diagnosed, after symptoms occur, after ten years, then survival will be five years.
Times, Sunday Times
Current screening for such problems involves ultrasound before delivery and routine examination in the first 24 hours after birth, but can often fail to pick up serious heart defects.
Times, Sunday Times
The lung lesion was discovered during a routine examination.
canada.com
They'll test for an enlarged prostate with a routine examination.
The Sun
scientific examination
A large horsebox has been removed for scientific examination.
Times, Sunday Times
When the body was recovered from the sea, no forensic scientific examination was carried out.
Times, Sunday Times
Both vehicles have been removed for scientific examination.
Times, Sunday Times
Her clothing, taken by the police, was lost before any scientific examination could take place.
Times, Sunday Times
Two large saucepans and a frying pan that were recovered from the building revealed, after scientific examination, clear traces of concentrated hydrogen peroxide.
Times, Sunday Times
subsequent examination
Subsequent examination of his mobile phone and work records showed that he could not have been responsible and the charges were dropped.
Times, Sunday Times
Subsequent examination of her records revealed that a simple course of antibiotics was all she needed.
Times, Sunday Times
Nodes from infection will gradually decrease in size upon subsequent examination.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Subsequent examination of other isotopes showed similar anomalies, such as neodymium and ruthenium as described in more detail below.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Subsequent examination has shown that the supposed feathers were actually not feathers at all but plant fibers.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
systematic examination
In a state of rising panic we began a desperate, systematic examination of every item.
Times, Sunday Times
But the power of the lobbies has largely prevented systematic examination of the rules.
Times, Sunday Times
Although providers have varying approaches as to the sequence of body parts, a systematic examination generally starts at the head and finishes at the extremities.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
A physician can evaluate and diagnose a patient with tardive dyskinesia by conducting a systematic examination.
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The physical exam includes a systematic examination of the whole patient to assess general health and to look for signs of associated conditions and metastatic disease.
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thorough examination
He has now promised a thorough examination of evidence, although the review, which should report within months, will not conduct new research.
Times, Sunday Times
It was an objective choice based on a thorough examination of the issues.
Times, Sunday Times
The pretence of defective eyesight can be exposed by the thorough examination of a skilled oculist.
Times, Sunday Times
Your son needs a thorough examination to see if, for example, movement makes the pain worse.
The Sun
No one should act upon such information without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation.
Times, Sunday Times
written examination
The agency wants to increase the number of questions in the test from 35 to 50, raising the cost of the written examination by 7 to 28.50.
Times, Sunday Times
For the same reason, the written examination questions are set and marked at central level.
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Both also require an application process detailing the investigator's education, training, and experience, and successfully challenging a written examination.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Some institutions offer the possibility of exonerating the oral examination by showing an excellent level on the written examination.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
One part of the written examination tests the basic sciences while the other tests the clinical sciences.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Translations:
Chinese: 考试
Japanese: 試験
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