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单词 exam
释义
exam
(ɪgzæm )
Word forms: exams
1. countable noun A2
An exam is a formal test that you take to show your knowledge or ability in a particular subject, or to obtain a qualification.
I don't want to take any more exams.
Kate's exam results were excellent.
2. countable noun B2
If you have a medical exam, a doctor looks at your body, feels it, or does simple tests in order to check how healthy you are. [mainly US]
Collocations:
exam performance
Can over-the-counter drugs improve my stamina, memory and overall exam performance?
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
It is very easy for them to become overly concerned and for parents to be overly concerned by exam performance.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
The team say this could have a significant effect on exam performance and wellbeing.
The Sun (2010)
exam preparation
Teachers are no happier, and see their creativity and professionalism in the classroom being sacrificed to formulaic exam preparation.
Times, Sunday Times
The new strikes have been timed to disrupt exam preparation and maximise pressure on universities.
Times,Sunday Times
If she doesn't do as well as she could because she hasn't worked efficiently, this will be a useful wake-up call for her to take responsibility for exam preparation.
Times, Sunday Times
The regulator said that it found textbooks too formulaic and focused on exam preparation at the expense of broader subject content and encouraging pupils to read more widely.
Times, Sunday Times
In-house mentoring extends into the academic realm with academic programmers: upper-year students who organize study groups, tutorials and exam preparation sessions.
Globe and Mail
exam result
The right exam result could have a major impact on his whole life, not just the next school he goes to.
Times, Sunday Times
He ended up getting the second-highest exam result in his school.
Times,Sunday Times
His exam result appears to conflict with other evidence and ought not to be applied inflexibly.
Times, Sunday Times
He completed the course in the prescribed number of years with an exam result above average.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
On an early school report, his music teacher said that he had no ear for music and that his exam result of 13% reflected this.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
exam score
Percentile rankings are provided for each individual section as well as for the overall exam score.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The exam score carries forward into the final round of the competition.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Better exam scores are only good news if they stand for corresponding increases in underlying understanding.
Times, Sunday Times
The value added indicator - which takes previous achievements into account - was designed to overcome the problem with raw exam scores.
Times, Sunday Times
The change ends the tradition in which pupils' exam scores and the school league tables that are based on them are the government's preferred way of measuring education standards.
Times, Sunday Times
exam student
Is it better to send exam students home to study or keep them in school?
Times, Sunday Times
In the end-of-term exams students scored an average of 87 per cent on the material from the smartphone-free lectures, but only 80 per cent on the rest of the curriculum.
Times, Sunday Times
Due to the difficult nature of the exams students are seldom awarded more than 90%.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In the case of a case cluster exam students on teams will average their individual scores to determine their group score.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
During the two final years of secondary school studies and in their final exams students receive grades on a scale of 15 (best) to 0 points (failed).
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
exam test
At the start of the school, students are academically sorted by entrance exam test grades.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In most subjects exams test short-term memory in closed-book exams or standard of presentation in course work.
Times, Sunday Times
If the applicant performs particularly well on the entrance exam tests, the school may award a scholarship.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The exam tests how well a programmer has understood the language constructs and mechanisms.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The exam tests students' proficiency in a variety of academic subjects including mathematics and language arts literacy.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
external exam
A year later, he felt badly misled, having lost his place through an external exam.
Times, Sunday Times
In addition to comprising half of a student's final assessment result in a subject, external exam results are also used to statistically moderate in-school assessment results between different schools.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Pupils across the country will write common external exams to qualify for the certificate.
ST
External exams are high-stake tests as much for ministers as pupils.
Times, Sunday Times
More than 1,000 sales agents had to be put through both internal and external exams that were properly benchmarked.
Times, Sunday Times
eye exam
They do not make the link between the eye exam and eye health and do not see the need for a sight test.
Times, Sunday Times
Villa needs an eye exam and can't afford one, she said.
Houston Chronicle
He passed an eye exam last week.
Houston Chronicle
Some tests, however, are recommended by optometrists as part of an eye exam checkup.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Depending on the position of the tumors, they may be visible during a simple eye exam using an ophthalmoscope to look through the pupil.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
fail an exam
Contrary to what she had been taught, failing to observe the rite had not caused her to fail her exam.
Times,Sunday Times
Or did he simply fail the exam?
Times, Sunday Times
Though they may fail the exam, they might pass later.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
However, if enough students at the same school fail the exam, then the school's reputation and accreditation may be in jeopardy.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Should a credit pupil fail their exam, their results will drop to their general paper.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
final exam
Students in the practice test group were better at remembering the word pairs during a final exam a week later.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
On a final exam you show comprehensive knowledge.
Bachmann, Susan (editor) & Barth, Melinda Between Worlds: A Reader, Rhetoric and Handbook (1995)
He has shown that grandmothers are ten times more likely to die before a midterm exam, and nineteen times more likely to die before a final exam.
Christianity Today (2000)
finish an exam
He didn't go back to finish the exam.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He then finished his exam and declared the patient to be healing and on the way to complete health.
Christianity Today
We took them out to dinner when they'd finished their exams - not when they got their results.
Times, Sunday Times
When she finishes her exams next week, she will effectively leave school.
Times, Sunday Times
After successfully finishing all exams, the student must write and present a thesis.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
maths exam
They don't have a calculator for the maths exam, we give them a calculator.
Times, Sunday Times
I failed my maths exam and was worried.
The Sun
A police officer who hated maths as a schoolboy used the site to revise for a maths exam at work — and passed.
Times, Sunday Times
His students went on to attain the best maths exam results in the school's history.
Times, Sunday Times
I have a maths exam coming up.
Times, Sunday Times
medical exam
He was scheduled to have a detailed medical exam and a debriefing by top air force officials.
The Sun
Two young doctors have been cleared of cheating during a medical exam despite handing in test papers giving identical answers to 120 questions.
Times, Sunday Times
The computer program did better than trainee family doctors in a mock medical exam.
The Sun
A medical exam was conducted.
Times, Sunday Times
Due to an enquiry about a cancellation insurance for the upcoming tour, insurance carriers demanded a medical exam by a doctor they trusted.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
multiple-choice exam
It began as an essay exam, but eventually a psychometrically valid multiple-choice exam replaced it.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Students also admitted to developing complex codes to signal answers to questions in multiple-choice exams.
Times, Sunday Times
Some were concerned about issues such as the information dispensing teaching model of lectures followed by exams, the use of multiple-choice exams and peer-grading.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
online exam
It has also snapped up an array of small technology firms so that it can offer online exam testing and teaching tools to institutions across the world.
Times, Sunday Times
The translators are verified and certified manually after they pass an online exam.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
She still works hard because they say the online exams will be harder.
Times,Sunday Times
oral exam
It's a staged event, this oral exam spiel.
Times, Sunday Times
The modern-language oral exam needs an immediate and radical overhaul to make over-enthusiastic rehearsal impossible.
Times, Sunday Times
Classes last for 2½ hours each day and students are made to sit an oral exam - many are illiterate - at the end of the three-month training period.
Times, Sunday Times
Much of the oral exam now involves answering questions given to the students in advance and rehearsed at home.
Times, Sunday Times
It usually consists of oral exams (1 hour/oral exam), during which individuals are given a problem to solve.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
pass an exam
Pilots have to pass an exam in meteorology to fly commercial airliners.
Times, Sunday Times
On our own we cannot pass that exam.
Christianity Today
Committing enough to memory to pass an exam on the way to picking up a degree won't take you very far.
Times, Sunday Times
I am concerned that his ability to pass the exam was compromised by the senior school's visit.
Times, Sunday Times
I had to do it in order to pass the exam.
Times, Sunday Times
pelvic exam
During visits physicians will determine the due date, family and medical history, conduct a physical exam and pelvic exam, and run various blood work.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Immediately prior to insertion, the clinician will perform a pelvic exam to determine the position of the uterus.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Although doctors can often feel the endometrial growths during a pelvic exam, and these symptoms may be signs of endometriosis, diagnosis can not be confirmed by exam only.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Pelvic exams are not effective as a screening tool for ovarian cancer.
Globe and Mail
physical exam
She was seen by a physician from the family's pediatric practice, who documented a normal physical exam.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
On physical exam, bowel sounds will be absent.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
With online health advice, the doctor doesn't take a history, doesn't do a physical exam, and doesn't monitor or assess any suggested treatment.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This can be seen in the physical exam as a fixed and dilated pupil on the side of the injury.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Notoriously inaccurate rules of thumb have been applied to the physical exam of the jaundiced infant.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
polygraph exam
Employers also are prevented from dismissing or disciplining an employee for refusing to take a polygraph exam.
Christianity Today
A church should never suggest or require that an employee submit to a polygraph exam, even in cases of suspected embezzlement, without first contacting a local attorney for legal advice.
Christianity Today
After failing a polygraph exam, officers decided to have him hypnotized.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Guests usually take the polygraph exam three times or more to ensure accuracy of the results.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This week's lesson addresses the use of polygraph exams for church staff.
Christianity Today
professional exam
There has been a boom in applications for the common professional exam, a oneyear course that allows non-law graduates to train as lawyers.
Times, Sunday Times
Each professional exam consists of a theory exam and a practical exam conducted not only by the same college but also external examiners.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
After completing the 5th year they take a professional exam in music and get their qualifications as musicians.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Some companies ask employees who fail professional exams to pay back the cost of the course.
Times, Sunday Times
In the past many accountants started as book-keepers and took professional exams along the way.
Times, Sunday Times
psychological exam
Additionally, candidates may take a psychological exam.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In addition, the prospective student must sit for another entrance exam as well as physical and psychological exams.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He underwent a series of physical and psychological exams and was placed on medical hold.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
retake an exam
He was due to retake his exam within a week or so, in the hope of being readmitted.
Times, Sunday Times
I do not see why your son should be forced to retake this exam.
Times, Sunday Times
Some people react in horror to the idea of students being forced to retake and retake and retake an exam that they have already failed.
Times, Sunday Times
Similarly, if students are allowed to retake the exam until they pass, then there will be a similar result.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Students can retake the exam during their junior and senior year of high school.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
rigorous exam
Upholding rigorous exam standards guarantees that tradition will continue.
The Sun
Junior staff had to pass rigorous exams to join.
Times, Sunday Times
Staff licences will be renewed every year and more rigorous exams will be introduced.
Times, Sunday Times
They insisted tougher, more rigorous exams were vital to boost standards in schools and kickstart the economy.
The Sun
schedule an exam
To schedule an exam, an appointment must be made at one of the designated test centers.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The exam schedule above started in 2011.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Student union bars are a good choice because they'll be sympathetic to exam schedules.
Times, Sunday Times
school exam
Politicians who are obsessed by our waistlines, hospital targets, school exam results, health and safety legislation and rationing our fun should beware.
Times, Sunday Times
Both universities are using so-called contextual offers when admitting candidates, taking into account factors such as family background, postcode and school exam results.
Times, Sunday Times
A successful academic revolution needs to begin much earlier than at secondary school exam time if inroads into widespread illiteracy and innumeracy are to be made.
Times, Sunday Times
The high school exam includes calculus and other difficult topics in the questions also with the same rules applied as to the middle school version.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The high school exam system unravelled in 2007.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
sit an exam
It also says that schools should be visited every two years by a single inspector and that inspectors should sit an exam every five years.
Times, Sunday Times
A series of blunders followed, culminating in a complainant having to sit an exam alone next to one of the accused.
Times, Sunday Times
Eight candidates enter to sit an exam for just one position at a mysterious corporation.
The Sun
Offences included breaching security, helping candidates, opening papers early without authorisation, allowing pupils to sit an exam at the wrong time or not invigilating properly.
Times, Sunday Times
Instead, they believe he may have paid another student to sit the exam.
The Sun
standard exam
Validation takes the form of a standard exam or set of exams.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Many employers favor pharmacy technicians to be certified with a national or local pharmacy board, such as by passing a standard exam and/or paying a fee.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He failed his 8th standard exams and was not permitted to take the 10th standard ones due to attendance shortage.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
standardized exams
It employs standardized exams and teachers without master’s degrees.
Smithsonian
Their academic and attendance records are also scrutinized with most incoming students scoring at least a 3 - meeting standards - on their seventh grade standardized exams.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Students are admitted to the diploma program based on their results in the 10th grade standardized exams.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The control group followed the traditional merit pay process of receiving bonus pay at the end of the year based on student performance on standardized exams.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Methods of assessing prior learning are varied and include: evaluation of prior experience gained through volunteer work, previous paid or unpaid employment, standardized exams or observation of actual workplace behavior.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
state exam
Several states require passage of a state exam as well.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Applicants must pass a competitive state exam, a state exam with contest of merits, or a contest of merits.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Upon returning home, he passed the state exam for structural engineering.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Commonly more course work and a broker's state exam on real estate law must be passed.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He graduated with the first state exam in 1973 and the second in 1976.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
take an exam
Tutors there suggested he take the exam early.
The Sun
He added that all candidates should take the exam on the same day to avoid 'potential unfairness'.
The Sun
Those unable to take an exam will be graded based on earlier papers.
Times,Sunday Times
You will need to arrange tuition and identify a centre that would let her take the exam.
Times, Sunday Times
There were also at least five cases at different universities where a student was caught trying to arrange for someone else to pretend to be them to take an exam.
Times, Sunday Times
written exam
And people may carp and say it was easier in those days, without the written exam aspect.
Times, Sunday Times
After each section, applicants must take a written exam and successfully conduct a supervised training session.
The Sun
They start off with a spelling bee and a written exam to assess their literacy levels.
The Sun
Back then he had to pass a written exam on the laws of the game before he could wield his whistle.
Times, Sunday Times
In 2006-07, 70 per cent passed the written exam on the first attempt compared with only 33 per cent behind the wheel.
Times, Sunday Times
Translations:
Chinese: 考试
Japanese: 試験
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