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单词 empirical
释义
empirical
(ɪmpɪrɪkəl )
adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
Empirical evidence or study relies on practical experience rather than theories.
There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.
Synonyms: first-hand, direct, observed, practical  
empirically adverb [usually ADVERB adjective/-ed, ADVERB after verb]
...empirically based research.
They approached this part of their task empirically.
Collocations:
empirical fact
This was a statement, on a question of empirical fact, that was trying to make fools of us.
Times, Sunday Times
The same defect appears in the account of ethical judgment; no amount of empirical fact can ever yield the notion of absolute duty.
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Several peer-reviewed studies mention in their introduction that most researchers accept the theory as an empirical fact.
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It was far more productive, he maintained, to 'suppose', to imagine, than to 'believe', to be chained to empirical facts.
The Times Literary Supplement
He brought to this task an attention to detail and a determination to let empirical facts speak louder than theoretical preconceptions.
The Times Literary Supplement
empirical findings
Some naturalists don't speculate beyond their empirical findings, while others use their evidence to defend a naturalistic ethics.
The Times Literary Supplement
They interpret their empirical findings to mean that many market participants are irrational, prone to emotion or ignore economic fundamentals for other reasons.
Times, Sunday Times
From this one wonders whether different forms of pedagogy might help us to combine the moral imagination of the former with the empirical findings of the latter.
The Times Literary Supplement
His empirical findings led him to revision fundamental concepts of comparative morphology.
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On publication of his paper, other scientists began to confirm and accept empirical findings of the existence of quasicrystals.
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empirical investigation
Truth had to be accepted; the results of empirical investigation could not be ignored.
Times, Sunday Times
That question was not a metaphysical or scientific enquiry, but called for a decision that could not be reached by argument, analysis, or empirical investigation.
The Times Literary Supplement
Press builds on prior research through empirical investigation.
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An empirical investigation of sampling strategies in marital research.
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The field invites both a full empirical investigation of the microcosm, and the subjective expression of an individual's unique sentient experience.
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empirical knowledge
Rationality develops later with the acquisition of empirical knowledge.
Times, Sunday Times
These general rules will be used to fill in the gaps in empirical knowledge to create a simulated version of the human brain inside a computer.
Times, Sunday Times
Medical papyri show empirical knowledge of anatomy, injuries, and practical treatments.
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These concepts constitute the form of connection between the concepts that occur in all empirical knowledge.
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This forced the debate into the realm of experiment and empirical knowledge.
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empirical method
Again, with their postmodern mind-set, they don't believe that science alone—the empirical method—can solve our problems.
Christianity Today
Popper proposed replacing verifiability with falsifiability as the landmark of scientific theories, and replacing induction with falsification as the empirical method.
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The empirical method identifies the genre of a film by comparing it to a list of films already deemed to fall within a certain genre.
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It was not an objection to the empirical method.
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He was strongly against historians only using the empirical method to analyze the facts of history and felt there needed to be less insertion of personal biases in one's work.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
empirical observation
Armed with only empirical observation and what we can see in controlled environments, we have often shown a regrettable tendency to empty the cosmos of its life.
Christianity Today
Metaphysics might just be what physicists speculate about in one generation, as beyond current empirical observation, but which becomes part of physics in the next, as experimental techniques improve.
The Times Literary Supplement
Those early ideas were founded through abstract, philosophical reasoning rather than experimentation and empirical observation and represented only one line of thought among many.
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His edition contained many corrections and new information based on empirical observation.
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In the 19th and early 20th centuries archaeological typologies continued to be constructed using a combination of empirical observation and intuition.
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empirical proof
This inflation ultimately led to galaxies, planets and life, but scientists have struggled to find empirical proof.
Times, Sunday Times
He spends part of each 18-hour working day in his laboratory, seeking empirical proof of yoga's worth.
Times, Sunday Times
Behavioral analysts of markets ignore traditional economic inputs in favor of the more empirical proof of intention through action displayed directly in market price movement.
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The therapeutic treatments recommended are described as lacking empirical proof and critical analysis, with a veneer of science consisting of a pastiche of research and opinions from believers.
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empirical question
It isn't that it creates some kind of emotion-free zone in which citizens defer to or become experts in various empirical questions.
Times, Sunday Times
These changes in communication systems raise empirical questions about trust to media effect.
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Some analytical philosophers argue that all meaningful empirical questions are to be answered by science, not philosophy.
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Empirical questions can then be put forward, and tested by investigative journalism.
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empirical reality
That's an empirical reality, however politically incorrect it may be to say it.
Times, Sunday Times
Football would descend into absurdity if interpretation of the laws were to become decoupled from empirical reality.
Times, Sunday Times
He also had a scientifically oriented understanding of the nature of empirical reality.
Christianity Today
Yesterday, however, the singer said something that indicated an acquaintance with empirical reality.
Times, Sunday Times
Such warnings have been issued with ever greater force since the turn of the millennium, but they continue to be repudiated by empirical reality.
Times, Sunday Times
empirical results
Importantly, recent empirical results do implicate character traits that are more obviously central to moral agency.
The Times Literary Supplement
This input-result pair can be obtained from previous empirical results and/or manual calculations.
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Such analysis typically produces poor correlation to empirical results.
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The price revolution in the 16th century: empirical results from a structural vectorautoregression model.
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Thus, empirical results that claimed to falsify the theory may have relied on faulty predictions for independent, non-interacting systems.
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empirical science
The allegedly pure conditions of empirical science are inoperable in muddled human life.
Times, Sunday Times
He decided to adopt at least the methods of empirical science and conduct a carefully prepared experiment.
The Times Literary Supplement
For others, trust in empirical science gives way to superstition and panic.
Times, Sunday Times
He believed that an important goal of empirical science was to obtain objective results that apply to almost everyone.
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In this work he explains existential analysis as an empirical science that involves an anthropological approach to the individual essential character of being human.
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empirical study
No scientific or empirical study has backed up this assumption.
The Times Literary Supplement
The empirical study of gelotophilia started in 2009 when the first academic paper on this topic has been published (see).
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This work has been credited with helping relaunch the empirical study of algorithm performance.
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Today's philosophy tends to exclude empirical study of the natural world by means of the scientific method.
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Neither of these has been proven to work in any empirical study.
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empirical support
Yet in so doing, archaeologists are providing empirical support for climate change and revealing how ancient peoples coped with challenging environments.
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Some empirical support for their assertions about 'economic rebalancing' effects would be nice.
Times, Sunday Times
Nobody objects to entrepreneurs generating real wealth, but the claim that multi-million payments are required to attract 'top talent' lacks any empirical support.
Times, Sunday Times
This allowed me to propose and then successfully test a hypothesis, one which has much empirical support even if its theoretical properties are a mystery.
Times, Sunday Times
Now it has empirical support.
Times, Sunday Times
empirical test
Empirical test construction attempts to create a measure that differentiates between different established groups.
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An empirical test of a quantitative theory of decision.
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An empirical test of mnemonic components of the cognitive interview.
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Instead, it was a theory's logical implications that could be trusted, more so than an empirical test.
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He was among the first correctly to identify the processes through which fossils were formed, subjecting them to empirical tests.
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empirical work
Students study nine taught modules and undertake a project involving empirical work in an organisation.
Times, Sunday Times
This empirical work and accompanying theoretical orientation framed critical questions for future investigation.
Times, Sunday Times
He also pins a good deal of blame on deregulation, without considering the empirical work trying to measure the total regulatory burden, which arguably has gone up rather than down.
The Times Literary Supplement
Much of her empirical work uses biographical (life-history) interviewing, in education, family life and workplaces.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It produced a substantial body of both theoretical and empirical work.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Translations:
Chinese: 实证的
Japanese: 実験による
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更新时间:2024/11/11 5:30:13