| 单词 | disorder |
| 释义 | disorder (dɪsɔːʳdəʳ ) Word forms: disorders 1. variable noun A disorder is a problem or illness which affects someone's mind or body. ...a rare nerve disorder that can cause paralysis of the arms. ...a psychiatrist who specialises in eating disorders. He appeared to be suffering from a severe mental disorder and had served a term in prison. Synonyms: illness, disease, complaint, condition 2. uncountable noun [oft in NOUN] Disorder is a state of being untidy, badly prepared, or badly organized. The emergency room was in disorder. Inside all was disorder: drawers fallen out, shoes and boots scattered. Synonyms: untidiness, mess, confusion, chaos 3. variable noun Disorder is violence or rioting in public. He called on the authorities to stop public disorder. There are other forms of civil disorder–most notably, football hooliganism. Synonyms: disturbance, fight, riot, turmoil Collocations: immune disorder However, if platelet destruction results from an immune disorder, platelet infusions may have only a minimal effect and may be reserved for life-threatening bleeding. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Human trials for immune disorders and sickle cell disease look promising. Times, Sunday Times Umbilical cord stem cells are valuable because they can be transplanted to treat leukaemi-as, anaemias and immune disorders. Times, Sunday Times The company primarily focuses on products to treat hemophilia, kidney disease, immune disorders and other chronic and acute medical conditions. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Puppies that survive through adulthood are plagued with immune disorders throughout their lives and rarely live more than three years. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Gels containing extracts from the plant were found to ease the burning, stinging pain and ulcers associated with oral lichen planus, a chronic inflammatory disorder of the mouth. Times, Sunday Times The precise causes of this inflammatory disorder are unclear, although physicians assume that autoimmune diseases and genetic predispositions might play a role in its progress. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Chronic rhinosinusitis represents a multifactorial inflammatory disorder, rather than simply a persistent bacterial infection. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 I have recently read that gabapentin can successfully treat inflammatory disorders of the nerves. Times, Sunday Times For example, all chronic inflammatory disorders show evidence of failed immunoregulation. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Many of the institute's advances in research have been made through working with families with inherited disorders who attend service's clinics. Times, Sunday Times Experts said that the groundbreaking advance in gene editing had the potential to tackle inherited disorders once thought to be untreatable. Times, Sunday Times This inherited disorder of copper build-up can eventually cause heart, liver and brain problems. The Sun As a result, they have higher rates of five specific inherited disorders considered rare in most other places. Globe and Mail The inherited disorder causes gradual deterioration of light-detecting cells at the back of the eye, leading to blindness. The Sun This inherited disorder of copper build-up can eventually cause heart, liver and brain problems. The Sun The inherited disorder causes gradual deterioration of light-detecting cells at the back of the eye, leading to blindness. The Sun Traditional gene hunts have relied on a technique called linkage analysis, in which scientists study families in which several members have developed an inherited disorder. Times, Sunday Times Although steatocystoma multiplex has historically been described as an autosomal dominant inherited disorder, most presenting cases are sporadic. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This rare inherited disorder affects muscles cells. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Last year it approved a 340,000-ayear treatment for people with a rare kidney disorder - a decision that could cost 10 million per patient. Times, Sunday Times His career was cut short by a kidney disorder that required a transplant in 2004. Times, Sunday Times At the end of 1996, he was diagnosed with a rare and serious kidney disorder, which saw him take time off from the sport. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Heatwaves can cause heat exhaustion and have been linked to cardiac conditions and kidney disorders. Times, Sunday Times His ideas proved very useful in the diagnosis of kidney disorders. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 As your son sounds unable to do this, a full assessment will, first, determine if he has a language disorder or a speech disorder. Times, Sunday Times A language disorder could involve problems with receptive language (understanding others) or with expressive language (communicating thoughts and feelings). Times, Sunday Times What you describe indicates that he may have a speech and language disorder that leads to frustration. Times, Sunday Times Expressive language disorder can be further classified into two groups: developmental expressive language disorder and acquired expressive language disorder. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Expressive language disorder affects work and schooling in many ways. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The 6,000 could have paid for surgery on eight patients with acute liver disorders or three brain tumour operations. The Sun He also became the acknowledged authority on the link between liver disorders and skin disease. Times, Sunday Times These coatings are especially dangerous if one has a history of liver disorders and may also cause neural damage. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Owing to the doctrine of signatures, the plant was once thought to be an effective treatment for liver disorders. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Looking down, he was horrified to see blood spattered on the snow and was soon diagnosed with the rare lung disorder. Times, Sunday Times He was born with a chronic lung disorder and cerebral palsy. Times, Sunday Times Ash has a congenital lung disorder. Times, Sunday Times When she was still only 23, she acquired a lung disorder and became too ill to function. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Clinical trials of somatic cell gene therapy began in the late 1990s, mostly for the treatment of cancers and blood, liver, and lung disorders. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 But unless you have a metabolic disorder, you must be consuming up to 5,000 calories a day to maintain a 19-stone body. The Sun While the discovery pertains to a relatively rare metabolic disorder, the implications could be significant. The Scientist A metabolic disorder can develop when some organs, such as the liver or pancreas, become diseased or do not function normally. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Often other factors enter in: physical problems or metabolic disorders. Christianity Today The new trial, which will also include centres in eight other countries, will involve gene analysis for 92 conditions - mainly metabolic disorders - using a modified computer chip. Times, Sunday Times His doctor said he might have a musculoskeletal disorder and should take co-codamol, but gave no other information. The Sun A noisy situation makes deaf, carrying heavy loads of produce musculoskeletal disorder, bad lighting, eyestrain, etc. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Employers would love a miracle cure: musculoskeletal disorders cause 9.5 million lost working days, and cost 7.4 billion a year. Times, Sunday Times Many of us would blame work for causing these ailments - collectively known as musculoskeletal disorders. Times, Sunday Times Corticosteroids actually cause musculoskeletal disorders, which explains the low success rate of cortisone injections. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The three-year-old has a nerve disorder that keeps pain sensations from reaching her brain. canada.com Carol stopped performing in 2004 because of a nerve disorder. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 She explained away the punch with a phony nerve disorder diagnosis. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A brain glioma can cause headaches, nausea and vomiting, seizures, and cranial nerve disorders as a result of increased intracranial pressure. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This, along with nerve disorders and persistent headaches, affected him his entire life. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The film student has trichotillomania - a rare disorder that makes people pull out their hair. The Sun He surprised himself in the process, given the limited mobility in his legs caused by the rare disorder that he was born with. Times, Sunday Times Jerky treats, made from dried meats, are also causing concern among vets who are seeing an increase in pets contracting fanconi syndrome, a rare disorder resulting in kidney damage. Times, Sunday Times The three colours represent aspects of the rare disorder. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 As such a rare disorder, only a few are reported at all. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He was diagnosed with a respiratory disorder and it was believed he was in no danger and would be released soon. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A non-specific measure of respiratory disorder. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Along with their desirable features come higher than average predisposition to respiratory disorders, skin conditions, reproductive issues and eye injuries. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 These pollutants are a particular problem in towns and cities, where they can accumulate to levels that exacerbate respiratory disorders, including asthma. Times, Sunday Times One was premature, others had respiratory disorders or bacterial infections. Times, Sunday Times This crisis has arisen as a reaction to a more serious disorder of the world's financial system. Times, Sunday Times It can be a symptom of a serious disorder but usually, especially in the young, it isn't. The Sun He has a history of struggling towards the end of long one-day innings, although blood tests during the winter found no evidence of serious disorder. Times, Sunday Times Approval rose to 84 per cent in situations of serious disorder. Times, Sunday Times However, they may be present as symptoms of another more serious disorder, such as cirrhosis. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Damage directly to the intraparietal sulcus has been shown to cause acalculia, a severe disorder in mathematical cognition. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The other more severe disorder was insomnia. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He warns against using the treatment for severe disorders such as psoriasis because it may make the condition worse. The Sun For the more severe disorders, such as type 1 glycogen storage disease, this may be supplied in the form of cornstarch every few hours or by continuous gastric infusion. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Mutations in this gene can cause non-syndromic deafness or erythrokeratodermia variabilis, a skin disorder. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In the skin disorder ichthyosis with confetti, normal skin spots appear early in life and increase in number and size over time. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Visitors or 'transient flora' can include the bugs that cause gastric upsets, skin disorders, such as impetigo and eye infections. Times, Sunday Times Trials are taking place for other diseases such as cystic fibrosis and skin disorders. The Sun These can cause symptoms such as nausea and skin disorders. Times, Sunday Times The desperate dad of three was woken up every 45 seconds by a sleep disorder which closed his airways and stopped him breathing. The Sun The sleep disorder can strike as often as every five minutes and sees him fall asleep while walking, eating or even swimming. The Sun Having a larger neck also increases the risk of the sleep disorder apnoea, the researchers said. The Sun Within four months he'd lost two-and-a-half stone, his cholesterol levels had returned to normal and his sleep disorder was cured. The Sun One in four of us are unhappy with the amount of sleep we get and one in ten have a sleep disorder. The Sun The pills are not suitable for smokers or anyone with a thyroid disorder as they contain beta-carotene, which may pose health risks. Times, Sunday Times These include stress, ovary or hormone problems, thyroid disorders and the side effects of some medication. The Sun Anaemia, thyroid disorders, chronic illness and pregnancy can also trigger hair loss. Times, Sunday Times Production of thyroid hormones requires iodine in the diet, which means that too little can lead to thyroid disorders, leading to low energy levels and poor metabolism. Times, Sunday Times Malaria and thyroid disorders were rife. The Times Literary Supplement Various scientists and physicians have suggested that this condition may be the result of an underlying connective tissue disorder affecting the spinal dura. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Similarly, they found a range of autoantibodies against thyroid constituents in disorders of the thyroid, and non-organ specific antibodies in some of the connective tissue disorders. Times, Sunday Times Causes are associated with infections or immune and connective tissue disorders. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Rheumatologists deal mainly with clinical problems involving joints, soft tissues, autoimmune diseases, vasculitis, and heritable connective tissue disorders. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Connective tissue disorders involving structural abnormalities of the major blood vessels and heart valves are also seen. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Doctors have been unable to treat the disorder, which can cause choking, digestive problems and parasitic infections. Times, Sunday Times He says there are many successful people with the problem, and they can be even more successful if they learn how to manage or treat the disorder. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Very few reputable surgeons are willing to treat this disorder by carrying out such an amputation. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Current trends in treating the disorder include medications for symptom-based treatments that aim to minimize the secondary characteristics associated with the disorder. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Other forms of talk-therapy (e.g. psychodynamic psychotherapy, interpersonal psychotherapy) have also been said to be effective in treating the disorder. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Translations: Chinese: 紊乱 Japanese: 障害 |
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