| 单词 | discipline |
| 释义 | discipline (dɪsɪplɪn ) Word forms: disciplines , disciplining , disciplined 1. uncountable noun B2 Discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not. Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies. ...discipline problems in the classroom. Synonyms: punishment, penalty, correction, chastening 2. uncountable noun Discipline is the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards. It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters. Synonyms: self-control, control, restraint, self-discipline 3. variable noun If you refer to an activity or situation as a discipline, you mean that, in order to be successful in it, you need to behave in a strictly controlled way and obey particular rules or standards. ...inner disciplines like transcendental meditation. The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits. Synonyms: training, practice, exercise, method 4. verb If someone is disciplined for something that they have done wrong, they are punished for it. The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed. [be VERB-ed] Her husband had at last taken a share in disciplining the boy. [VERB noun] Synonyms: punish, correct, reprimand, castigate 5. verb If you discipline yourself to do something, you train yourself to behave and work in a strictly controlled and regular way. Out on the course you must discipline yourself to let go of detailed theory. [VERB pronoun-reflexive to-infinitive] I'm very good at disciplining myself. [VERB pronoun-reflexive] Synonyms: train, control, govern, check 6. countable noun A discipline is a particular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college or university. [formal] You've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines. We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines. 7. See also self-discipline Quotations: Spare the rod and spoil the child Collocations: academic discipline Having a 2:1 degree in a rigorous academic discipline may not be enough to get you in. Times, Sunday Times (2006) Generations of news media have branded the academic discipline of economics 'the dismal science' for its gloomy forecasts. Christianity Today (2000) As long as business schools continue to view their subject as academic disciplines rather than an interconnected whole, this will be their loss. Times, Sunday Times (2006) I plan to discipline an employee who has been asking another member of staff to clock in and out on her behalf. Times, Sunday Times The employer may not discipline the employee for such a refusal. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Employers also are prevented from dismissing or disciplining an employee for refusing to take a polygraph exam. Christianity Today They believe they are within their rights to fine and discipline their employees for public criticism of the club or for revealing news about injury or selection. Times, Sunday Times The incident was reported in the media and the bus company apologised and disciplined the employee responsible. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In the 19th century, portraits (a distinctive physical and psychological likeness) and genre painting (scenes from contemporary life on a domestic scale) were distinct disciplines. Times, Sunday Times Alchemy and chemistry share an interest in the composition and properties of matter, and prior to the eighteenth century were not separated into distinct disciplines. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Although both areas do borrow from each other, they are usually considered distinct disciplines, though there are exceptions. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 But such polymaths have all but disappeared and, in their place, are groups of individuals from diverse disciplines. Times, Sunday Times Evidence from diverse disciplines - astronomy, space exploration and biology - continues to converge on this point of view. Times, Sunday Times Several other members of the family were artists in diverse disciplines. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Government experts and academic researchers from diverse disciplines were recruited to collaboratively create and design the study. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 These diverse disciplines need to establish synergistic links in designing and delivering health care in prioritized sectors. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Many parents feel inadequate and that they've run out of effective discipline tools. Christianity Today Effective discipline takes place in the context of these relationships. Christianity Today However, research by psychologists has brought about new forms of effective discipline. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The important thing is that schools have the powers needed to enforce discipline in class. The Sun (2008) According to published statistics, it would appear that discipline is more rigorously enforced in women's prisons. The Prisons We Deserve (1994) She would have to learn how to command their respect and enforce discipline without violence. Trauma and Recovery (1992) Holding a meeting in the pastor's office gives a definite advantage if we want to exert our authority, negotiate from strength, or exercise discipline. Christianity Today At a time when the public finances are under pressure and household incomes are strained, taxpayers have a right to expect the government to exercise discipline. Times,Sunday Times Above this frequency it enters the area of exercise discipline and comes with some associated risks. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 When he was choirmaster he had to exercised discipline to achieve 'a high musical and artistic level' but not terror, he said. Times, Sunday Times Junior prefects play a significant role in assisting the senior prefects in exercising discipline in the school. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Germany, unpopular because of its insistence on enforcing fiscal discipline, has little choice. Times, Sunday Times (2012) The British people elected us on a promise to restore fiscal discipline and that is exactly what we are going to do. Times, Sunday Times (2016) They will come out of the crisis stronger by sticking to their policy of fiscal discipline. Times, Sunday Times (2012) They often joined up to avoid the harsh discipline and exploitation of ordinary merchant ships. Times, Sunday Times They just focus on the first half of the book - the bit with all the harsh discipline. Times, Sunday Times Zero-tolerance tactics and harsh discipline in schools do not improve behaviour, according to a study. Times, Sunday Times With sons, don't ridicule or use overly harsh discipline (suddenly snapping and grounding them without warning, taking away phones for minor misdemeanours). Times, Sunday Times In schools, they are disproportionately subjected to harsh discipline. Globe and Mail The 22-year-old also earned a reputation for ill discipline and unpredictability on the field. Times, Sunday Times (2016) There was more ill discipline, with six yellow cards in the three matches. Times, Sunday Times (2011) They tackled with great tenacity but were undone by their ill discipline. Times, Sunday Times (2010) If he can impose the necessary discipline on himself I think it will give extra confidence to those around him. The Sun (2013) She had the gift of being able to impose rigorous discipline without anyone taking it personally. Times, Sunday Times (2016) He is a quietly determined character who is setting good standards and imposing discipline. The Sun (2016) It's down to parents to instil discipline at home, then teachers can get on with their job unhindered. The Sun (2014) But his calm manner and lack of ego has helped him instil discipline into his squad. The Sun (2010) Parents need to take responsibility for the behaviour of their children and instil discipline from an early age. Times, Sunday Times (2008) Science, more than any other intellectual discipline, embodies the natural human behaviour of curiosity. Times, Sunday Times I lack insight into what law comprises, both as an intellectual discipline and as a vocation. Times, Sunday Times They might, instead, draw attention to the fact that they shared a rigorous intellectual discipline, no doubt acquired while studying to become physical chemists. Times, Sunday Times Like every other intellectual discipline, it has its own questions: about the nature and structure of necessity, morality, knowledge. The Times Literary Supplement This gave him the opportunity to express his missionary-like belief in the study of history as an intellectual discipline. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They arrived by coach with the air of a defiant underdog away team, and they maintain fierce internal discipline. Times, Sunday Times He said the firm had 'begun to open up a bit more' by publishing its balance sheets on a six-monthly basis 'to reinforce internal discipline'. Times, Sunday Times The structure of the new party was then close to that of those of the far-left with a strict internal discipline. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They must have iron discipline and an intense desire to win to get there. Times, Sunday Times (2012) He needs to impose iron discipline on his team to stop this behaviour. The Sun (2007) We will need to show an iron discipline. The Sun (2013) We simply lacked discipline. The Sun (2010) This match lacked the discipline and control expected of high-class teams. Times, Sunday Times (2006) He thinks their upbringing lacks discipline but he knows times have changed and tries to hide his disapproval. Times, Sunday Times (2006) By engaging with young people, they learn discipline and other life skills. Times, Sunday Times It will help them learn discipline and skills. The Sun She learnt discipline, which - growing up on the road with a rock star - had never been a part of her life. The Sun He realizes that his past behavior has been arrogant, self-centered, and reckless, and makes a decision early on to grow up and learn discipline and good judgment. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 I learnt discipline and humility and effort and huge respect for the business in that ancient hall. Times, Sunday Times Declare a full amnesty for them and make it plain that they answer to military discipline, not legal nitpicking. The Sun This she did with all the military discipline of a field-marshal's granddaughter. Times, Sunday Times Some albergues radiate warmth, others exude military discipline. Christianity Today We need to deliver the right price to the consumer with military discipline. ST A surprising kindness in military discipline reveals itself. The Times Literary Supplement The doctrine of justification received its forensic form and the necessity of good works was emphasized in the interest of moral discipline. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It has been variously described as virtue, right conduct, morality, moral discipline and precept. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The kirk sessions applied personal and moral discipline. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The morality required by the craft of sermon preparation, the self-criticism, obedience to the text, confidence in the congregation, and weekly hard work are moral disciplines. Christianity Today Like parental discipline, this was a top-down solution: change laws and punish those who break the laws. Christianity Today There was a discussion on the need for parental discipline and the relative merits of trust funds and allowances. Times, Sunday Times Whatever happened to parental discipline? The Sun She wakes up with a start at the end of the trial, with new resolve to provide the right amount of parental discipline. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The treaty addresses parental discipline and discipline in schools. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Without party discipline, governing got harder. Smithsonian Mag (2017) Party discipline has crumbled. Times, Sunday Times (2015) In such a belief system, loyalty, party discipline and leadership are meaningless concepts. Times, Sunday Times (2013) You'll learn practical tips for helping group members practice these disciplines. Christianity Today (2000) Together parents and their children can practice the disciplines of Bible reading and prayer. Christianity Today (2000) Then begin practicing the simple disciplines that help reshape our minds. Christianity Today (2000) The talent will need to be sourced from related disciplines and retrained, but the nature of their experience will be crucial. Times, Sunday Times Archaeology and its related disciplines have struggled with this problem since literate studies of distant antiquity came into existence: writing about it has formed our concept of the human past. The Times Literary Supplement His abilities thus spanned a range of related disciplines, in each of which he was highly regarded as a sound and wise authority. Times, Sunday Times It operates high performance computing for applied and basic research in climate science and related disciplines. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Individual crystal structure databases cater for users in specific chemical, molecular-biological, or related disciplines by covering super- or subsets of these categories. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It is an ambition that requires strict discipline and tons of determination. The Sun (2010) All sports require strict discipline and training. The Sun (2012) She requires discipline and motivation to get her going. Christianity Today (2000) Oh, and we'll curb incivility on the streets and restore discipline in schools. Times, Sunday Times The regulator aims to restore discipline by ensuring that lenders retain 'skin in the game'. Times, Sunday Times Teachers will be given greater powers to use physical force against disruptive pupils in an attempt to restore discipline in the classroom. Times, Sunday Times As minister general of the order, he was untiring in his efforts to restore discipline; and displayed prudence, tact, and executive ability. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Through his reputation with the troops and personal charisma he was able to restore discipline despite not having any additional funds. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The chief executive has imposed a rigid discipline on a business with 55 factories and more than 8,000 staff, churning out 62bn cans a year. Times, Sunday Times Each book was delivered before its deadline, according to the rigid discipline she imposed on every aspect of her life. Times, Sunday Times This requires rigid discipline and single-mindedness. Times, Sunday Times Disliking the rigid discipline enforced at the preparatory school, he ran away. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He believed pilots could not be successfully handled with rigid discipline, as what made for a good pilot was an independence that inflexible discipline destroyed. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Stopping them will take huge amounts of tactical acumen, rigorous discipline and the odd slice of luck. Times, Sunday Times (2014) The first and most rigorous discipline in life is to look after one's own body. Times, Sunday Times (2010) The same rigorous discipline is followed by young athletes in other sports. Christianity Today (2000) He had the gift of being able to impose rigorous discipline without anyone taking it personally. Times, Sunday Times (2016) One might think that the last things that should be combined are a scientific discipline and a political ideology. The Times Literary Supplement He proved adept in a scientific discipline requiring concentrated work and skilled observation over a number of years for each breeding project. Times, Sunday Times The term took hold, and a new scientific discipline was born. The Scientist His work served as the basis for archaeology as a serious scientific discipline in the province. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This publication gave rise to a new scientific discipline: theoretical or scientific navigation. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 That spiritual discipline finally went out the window. Christianity Today They needed to follow the spiritual discipline of obedience: to stop oppressing their workers, to feed the hungry and set prisoners free. Christianity Today She was exercising spiritual discipline; when we weren't going to come to an agreement, she moved us on. Christianity Today These proverbs are talking about viewing our job as a spiritual discipline. Christianity Today But has he learned a spiritual discipline or simply salivated under the right stimuli? Christianity Today They also need strong male mentors and strict discipline to turn them into decent young men. Times, Sunday Times (2010) She has also demanded stricter discipline within the party. Times, Sunday Times (2016) The strict discipline of his home life did not encourage social interaction with other children. Times, Sunday Times (2009) Rarely these days do you find a midfielder whose tenacity is matched by tactical discipline and intelligent use of the ball. Times, Sunday Times (2014) They played with a lot of energy and also with tactical discipline. Times, Sunday Times (2014) Have you instilled tactical discipline in the team? Times, Sunday Times (2008) They perform basic tasks and are trained in the most fundamental aspects of their respective disciplines. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Each course emphasizes contemporary texts, compositions, artistic expressions, issues, and ideas in their respective disciplines. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Quarrington collaborated with many artists (a defining element of his overall body of work) who achieved recognition in their respective disciplines. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Each year, several students achieve regional and national honors in their respective disciplines. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Each collaborated with leading intellectual men in their respective disciplines in order to produce accounts and writings about their respective communities. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He talks a lot about trying to join up various disciplines within the team and get everyone working towards a common goal. Times, Sunday Times Civil servants used to take the advice of their officers, who were once trained in the various disciplines of architecture, planning and landscape architecture. Times, Sunday Times One of its innovations was to bring various disciplines together: architecture, design, theatre, sculpture, typography, painting and textiles. The Times Literary Supplement Here, 'ordinary' citizens take on retired sports professionals in various disciplines and lose. Times, Sunday Times They do not even explore what engineers are taught - or acknowledge the differences between the various disciplines within the field. Times, Sunday Times Translations: Chinese: 纪律, 处罚 Japanese: 規律, 懲戒する |
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