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单词 diminish
释义
diminish
(dɪmɪnɪʃ )
Word forms: diminishes , diminishing , diminished
1. verb
When something diminishes, or when something diminishes it, it becomes reduced in size, importance, or intensity.
The threat of nuclear war has diminished. [VERB]
Federalism is intended to diminish the power of the central state. [VERB noun]
Universities are facing grave problems because of diminishing resources. [VERB-ing]
This could mean diminished public support for the war. [VERB-ed]
Synonyms: reduce, cut, decrease, lessen  
2. verb
If you diminish someone or something, you talk about them or treat them in a way that makes them appear less important than they really are.
He never put her down or diminished her. [VERB noun]
He could no longer cope; he relied on me, and felt diminished by it. [VERB-ed]
Collocations:
diminish an achievement
A number of caveats need to be mentioned, not to diminish the achievement, rather to place the victory in a more realistic context.
Times, Sunday Times
But such points, if mobilised to diminish her achievement, are not just mean-spirited but ignorant.
Times, Sunday Times
It did not diminish his achievements, or the memory of his swaggering supremacy.
Times, Sunday Times
Tech historians may decide they already lie behind him, although that would not diminish his achievements.
Times, Sunday Times
Does that diminish his achievements?
Times, Sunday Times
diminish an effect
We did nt hang out much in the last thirty years, but that doesn't diminish the effect that she had on me.
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Scruple diminishes the effect of all too many a column.
Times, Sunday Times
Only the flat payoff diminishes the effect.
Times, Sunday Times
Change in the number and properties of ion channels in the axon or dendrites has the ability to diminish the effects of a hyperstimulated synapse.
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They are designed to reduce or diminish the effects of aging.
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diminish confidence
Though they pressed with vigour in the closing stages, they did so without composure and with all the symptoms of diminished confidence.
Times,Sunday Times
Twice his touch was wayward and the look on his face spoke of diminished confidence.
Times, Sunday Times
Everyone will view the next big government initiative with diminished confidence.
Times, Sunday Times
The long gap between his third cap and his fourth tells a story of a career trough, a period of diminished confidence in his all-round qualities as a fullback.
Times, Sunday Times
diminish dramatically
But it was clear that motoring was no longer the preserve of the privileged and influential, and the appeal of motor clubs was to diminish dramatically in the post-war years.
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As for speeding up the process, as time passes the likelihood that witnesses will remember the events, let alone stay in locations where they can be found, diminished dramatically.
Times, Sunday Times
After this, the number of scientists working on applied nuclear fission diminished dramatically.
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By 1996, the congregation had diminished dramatically and the building fell into disuse.
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With the appearance of motor vehicles, this barrier became less effective and the need for a barrier to livestock diminished dramatically.
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diminish greatly
If we were able to stop wasting and start recycling food, world hunger would diminish greatly.
Times, Sunday Times
Unless these problems are fixed, the numbers of unfortunates sleeping on the streets are unlikely to diminish greatly.
Times,Sunday Times
The group said that the chances of making a significant sale or refinancing had 'diminished greatly'.
Times, Sunday Times
You said you replied each time, and planned to use investments to pay off the loan - but their value had diminished greatly by 2007.
Times, Sunday Times
Even though she continued to live in style, socializing continuously, her popularity as a society painter had diminished greatly.
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diminish rapidly
So, for example, if a driver has an accident that affects breathing, the oxygen content of the blood will diminish rapidly.
Times,Sunday Times
As your wounds heal, so the need for painkillers should diminish rapidly.
Times, Sunday Times
Our savings were starting to diminish rapidly, as the cost of funding lawyers on three continents was considerable.
Times, Sunday Times
Rays are not applicable because they can not be produced in requisite quantities and diminish rapidly in intensity with distance.
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Yes, but the chances are now diminishing rapidly.
Times, Sunday Times
diminish significantly
Cooler waters contributed to further weakening, causing its convection to diminish significantly and for its circulation to become elongated.
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The oppression of capoeira diminished significantly during the 1930s.
Smithsonian Mag
Analysts said the bounce was due to slightly better economic data and a belief that the threat of systemic failure in global banking had diminished significantly.
Times, Sunday Times
After 12 days of working every day with no time off, the boredom and drudgery meant that our effectiveness diminished significantly.
Times, Sunday Times
By the 1980s, the smoked fish industry in the port had diminished significantly.
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diminish the impact
There are fears that talk of a withdrawal timetable will diminish the impact of the long-awaited 'surge'.
Times, Sunday Times
Indeed, his tone of thoughtful moderation enabled him to diminish the impact of some foolish remarks by his own old preacher.
Times, Sunday Times
Grade inflation has both disguised poor teaching and diminished the impact when teaching has improved.
Times, Sunday Times
Relative modernity in no way diminishes the impact of some items.
Times, Sunday Times
Along the way are fabulous woodwind solos, but the three movements are more like mosaics (with a lot of grouting) than journeys, and that patchiness diminishes the impact.
Times, Sunday Times
diminish the power of
Having something to say but saying it poorly will diminish the power of the sermon.
Christianity Today
But the sale was also designed to diminish the power of the symbols of monarchy.
Times, Sunday Times
Raising the stroke-rate can risk diminishing the power of each stroke.
Times, Sunday Times
But that has not diminished the power of those images.
The Sun
I mean that it doesn't succeed in either diminishing the power of the 'political and legal establishment' or changing its mind.
Times, Sunday Times
diminish the quality of
With a paid-for international service we can continue to have new programmes, not that repeats would in any way diminish the quality of viewing.
Times, Sunday Times
Both these conditions diminish the quality of blood supply to our nutrient-hungry, oxygen-demanding brains.
Times,Sunday Times
The courts would have had discretion to stop cross-examination in person 'where it would diminish the quality of the witness's evidence or cause the witness significant distress'.
Times, Sunday Times
But if the balance tips too far, real damage will result; we will diminish the quality of our public servants.
Times, Sunday Times
Some students feared that the ranking would diminish the quality of their degree.
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diminish the reputation of
His last list handed out so many favours to courtiers that it diminished his reputation.
Times, Sunday Times
These researches diminished his reputation as a profound thinker, but it had never had much basis.
Times, Sunday Times
Most politicians now accept that honours have been handed out, in one way or another, in reward for party donations - and that this exchange has diminished the reputation of parliament.
Times, Sunday Times
If people use language that no one understands, he said, it diminishes their reputation.
Times, Sunday Times
diminish the risk
Both aim to diminish the risk inherent in stock markets by offering diversification.
Times,Sunday Times
This should greatly diminish the risk of contamination.
Times, Sunday Times
Given the government has concluded that whatever advice it gives, people will break it to see loved ones, surely they could help us diminish that risk.
Times,Sunday Times
Unit and investment trusts offer a convenient way to diminish the risk inherent in the stock market by diversification.
Times, Sunday Times
Some sophisticates may sneer at unit and investment trusts, but both types of pooled fund have tried-and-tested records of diminishing the risk inherent in markets by diversification.
Times, Sunday Times
diminish the value of
The residents fear that the proximity of these homes will diminish the value of their own.
Times, Sunday Times
In the former case, affinity was declared by giving gold, bestowing honours that would diminish the value of other honours, and banishing a knight.
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The defendant may also raise equitable defenses such as failure of consideration or unconscionability, which operate to diminish the value of the plaintiff's claim.
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This further diminishes the value of personal references.
Christianity Today
By refusing to make critical value judgments about other civilisations one was, he thought, diminishing the value of one's own culture.
Times, Sunday Times
Translations:
Chinese: 减少
Japanese: 減らす
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更新时间:2024/11/13 9:06:54