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单词 descent
释义
descent
(dɪsent )
Word forms: descents
1. variable noun B2
A descent is a movement from a higher to a lower level or position.
During their descent from the summit, a storm swept in.
...the crash of an Airbus A300 on its descent into Kathmandu airport. [+ into]
Synonyms: fall, drop, plunge, coming down  
2. countable noun
A descent is a surface that slopes downwards, for example the side of a steep hill.
On the descents, cyclists spin past cars, freewheeling downhill at tremendous speed.
Synonyms: slope, drop, dip, incline  
3. singular noun
When you want to emphasize that a situation becomes very bad, you can talk about someone's or something's descent into that situation. [emphasis]
Without a political settlement, the descent into chaos will be guaranteed.
...his swift descent from respected academic to homeless alcoholic. [+ from/to]
Synonyms: decline, deterioration, degradation, decadence  
4. uncountable noun [usu of adj N]
You use descent to talk about a person's family background, for example their nationality or social status. [formal]
All the contributors were of African descent.
Synonyms: origin, extraction, ancestry, lineage  
Collocations:
fast descent
A fast descent followed, before the final 2km 1 were flat.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The bike was comfortable on the long climbs and supremely stable on the fast descents.
Times, Sunday Times
The engine's liquid-cooling allows fast descents while towing, without subjecting the engine cylinders to shock-cooling.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
gradual descent
A gradual descent can reduce noise by five decibels compared with a stepped landing, because a constant angle of descent needs less engine thrust and keeps aircraft higher for longer.
Times, Sunday Times
This will be a slow and gradual descent rather than a singular cataclysm, like the crash of 2008.
Times, Sunday Times
That should happen next year, particularly if the dollar continues its gradual descent.
Globe and Mail
Mercifully, too, it had been, until the last six months, a mostly gradual descent down the intelligence quotient with only the occasional dizzy-making scurry.
Times, Sunday Times
The line started its gradual descent as it left the tunnel, generally following the existing ground level and crossing streets at grade.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
long descent
Then begins the long descent into hell.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
He ended with a long descent to the valley floor.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
It was like Lucifer falling from the heights of heaven into the deepest pits of hell in one long descent.
Elizabeth Peters HE SHALL THUNDER IN THE SKY (2000)
rapid descent
Then followed a period of frantic dancing, more chatting, more beaming at strangers before, at the 45-minute mark, a rapid descent to earth.
Times, Sunday Times
As intelligence indicated that both bridges had been prepared for demolition, a rapid descent from 6,000 feet was chosen, to avoid the gliders' approach at a lower altitude being detected.
Times, Sunday Times
The rapid descent of the chancellor's political stock lately appears to have taught him the importance of masking his disdain.
Times, Sunday Times
The pilot then reportedly initiated a rapid descent aimed at putting out a fire on board and clearing smoke.
The Sun
The plane landed with no incident and only one minor injury was recorded in someone's inner ear due to the rapid descent.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
slow descent
But this policy seems more like a slow descent into mediocrity.
Times, Sunday Times
She was married twice more and described her life as a 'slow descent into respectability'.
Times, Sunday Times
In the end they decided they were more friends than a couple and that they didn't want a slow descent into unhappiness and resentment.
Times, Sunday Times
The slow descent, as airline pilots say, has begun.
Times, Sunday Times
Videos taken from the ground show it beginning a slow descent before another explosion sent it tumbling to the ground in flames.
Times,Sunday Times
steep descent
There were reports that the brakes had failed as the coach rounded the bend on the steep descent.
Times, Sunday Times
This involved a two-hour trek over the glacier and then a steep descent to the tunnel entrance.
Times,Sunday Times
On the steep descent later that morning, there was much talk about everyone's experiences at altitude.
Times, Sunday Times
Most violations surrounded keeping a steady and steep descent to cut noise, with nine missing targets.
Times, Sunday Times
You'll need a 4x4 to drive down to the valley floor - it's a terrifyingly steep descent.
The Sun
sudden descent
Their cosy marriage's sudden descent into chaos is chillingly depicted.
The Sun (2011)
The sudden descent could have happened because the pilots failed to put on oxygen masks.
The Sun (2015)
A sudden descent might be prompted by a sighting of an enemy aircraft, or a glimpse of funnel smoke.
Max Hastings Nemesis: The Battle for Japan, 194445 (2007)
Translations:
Chinese: 下降
Japanese: 降下
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更新时间:2024/12/23 5:38:35