Stuck schools were typically in deprived areas with a decline of industry and lack of cultural opportunities.

The decline of industry has been accompanied by a dramatic rise in public sector employment, which has increased from 8,898 people in 1998 to 13,629.

The area fell into disuse with the steep decline of industry in the region during the 20th century.

The decline of industry in the region, as well as federal, state, and private efforts, have improved the water quality.

With the decline of industry, the mill pond and park have become a nature reserve and a place for people to spend time walking and taking in the peaceful surroundings.