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单词 consumer
释义
consumer
(kənsjməʳ , US -s- )
Word forms: consumers
countable noun [oft NOUN noun] B2
A consumer is a person who buys things or uses services.
...claims that tobacco companies failed to warn consumers about the dangers of smoking.
...improving public services and consumer rights.
Synonyms: buyer, customer, user, shopper  
Quotations:
The consumer, so it is said, is the king ... each is a voter who uses his money as votes to get the things done that he wants donePaul A. SamuelsonEconomics
Every man is a consumer, and ought to be a producer ... He is by constitution expensive, and needs to be richRalph Waldo EmersonWealth
Collocations:
consumer cost
The consumer cost payback time shows a 4:1 improvement over turbo-diesel and a 5:1 improvement over hybrid.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In 2006, the consumer cost of each glucose strip ranged from about $0.35 to $1.00.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Higher tariffs mean higher consumer costs.
Times, Sunday Times
Due to the size of the chain of intermediaries in marketing, the distribution of commodities to consumers costs a lot.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It will have a powerful anti-inflationary effect, reducing consumer costs by as much as $8 billion each year.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
consumer debt
The economy has to become much less dependent on consumer debt.
Times, Sunday Times
Small wonder that we have issues with consumer debt.
Times, Sunday Times
Levels of consumer debt, including mortgage debt, are now at 165 per cent of household income.
Times, Sunday Times
We can be so weak and lenders so rapacious that without government intervention the consumer debt crisis will only get worse.
Times,Sunday Times
If she's right, it's no wonder credit card and consumer debt keeps creeping up.
Christianity Today
consumer economy
The bad news for the changing consumer economy?
Times,Sunday Times
There he observed the growing power of television as an advertising medium in the emergent consumer economy.
Times, Sunday Times
Labour often sounded as if it disliked the consumer economy and resented the changes that had made it possible.
Times, Sunday Times
It's at the heart of our consumer economy.
Times,Sunday Times
The two other big risers were aided by the resurgent consumer economy.
Times, Sunday Times
consumer finance
There are vacancies in consumer finance, mortgages and savings and insurance and investments.
Times, Sunday Times
The price of consumer finance, mortgages and credit would increase.
Times, Sunday Times
Car-makers will also be tested by their reliance on consumer finance.
Times,Sunday Times
There were no tricky decisions about which institutions counted as banks and which did not (such as the consumer finance arms of car manufacturers).
Times, Sunday Times
Its technology platform integrates consumer finance websites with online providers of loans, insurance and other credit products, while its software assesses more than 400,000 loan applicationsamonth.
Times, Sunday Times
consumer habits
Tech both creates and caters for consumer habits and preferences.
Times, Sunday Times
Innovators do not just build companies - they can change the culture and consumer habits.
Times,Sunday Times
Retailers, buy now, pay later tech companies, and consumer habits have moved too fast for regulators.
Times,Sunday Times
It comes against a backdrop of a shift in consumer habits as technology transforms the way in which people communicate.
Times, Sunday Times
He said that the new format would reflect changing consumer habits and awareness of environmental issues.
Times,Sunday Times
consumer health
The company revealed plans last year to sell assets with annual sales of 500 million, representing 10 per cent of its consumer health portfolio.
Times, Sunday Times
It sells pharmaceuticals, medical devices and consumer health products.
Times, Sunday Times
Many companies are eager to expand their portfolio of consumer health brands.
Times, Sunday Times
Overall, first-half like-for-like sales in its consumer health unit rose 10 per cent.
Times, Sunday Times
This would transform that growing consumer health division.
Times, Sunday Times
consumer industry
Outsourcing has transformed virtually every other consumer industry.
Times, Sunday Times
Nowadays, we're in a consumer industry where you like something one day and forget about it the next.
Times, Sunday Times
This year there are 30 retailers and consumer industry companies and 26 travel and leisure firms.
Times, Sunday Times
But it could quickly transform consumer industries such as furniture, textiles and toys.
Times, Sunday Times
Our gardens have become repositories for needless, impractical and often idiotic attempts, pushed by the consumer industries, at recreating the indoors outside.
Times, Sunday Times
consumer inflation
Rising petrol and computer game prices had helped send consumer inflation up last month.
The Sun
This marks the ninth consecutive monthly drop in consumer inflation.
Times, Sunday Times
The producer inflation figures come a day after consumer inflation slowed to 6.4%, edging ever closer to the central bank's 3%-6% target band.
ST
In the 75 years to 1945, house prices across countries rose roughly in line with consumer inflation.
Times, Sunday Times
The figures are a key indicator of consumer inflation.
Times, Sunday Times
consumer information
That's portion control, product reformulation and consumer information.
Times, Sunday Times
Important consumer information, of course.
Times, Sunday Times
Omega caught the attention of technology media with impressive specifications and seemingly serious investor and consumer information, but the operating system was never demoed publicly.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This significantly expands the definition to include all companies, regardless of size, that maintain, or otherwise possess, consumer information for a business purpose.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The organisation offered consumer information and advice, and pursued certain complaints which the energy suppliers have failed to resolve.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
consumer interest
The renewed consumer interest in this retro look drove the manufacturer to once again produce the iconic pink phone.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Widening the band will hopefully also allow consumer interest rates to fall to single digits, providing the economy with a much-needed leg-up in the recession it has just exited.
ST
Instead, the new ministers might be said to represent the consumer interest rather than the providers.
Times, Sunday Times
But the experience demonstrated the scale of consumer interest in smarter, flatter televisions.
Times, Sunday Times
This slump has reversed in the past year as supplies started to dry up, coinciding with revived consumer interest in butter over margarine.
Times, Sunday Times
consumer lending
Stellar profits have been driven by huge demand for consumer lending and lower bad debts.
Times, Sunday Times
These non-banks account for nearly 40 per cent of all consumer lending and about half of new car finance.
Times, Sunday Times
We're beginning to see credit issues in all forms of consumer lending, from auto loans to credit cards and in consumer lending.
Times, Sunday Times
The dramatic fall in consumer lending has been attributed in part to the lockdown, which has prevented people from going out and spending.
Times,Sunday Times
The results were driven by a good performance from its consumer lending and its bonds trading businesses in the last three months of the year.
Times,Sunday Times
consumer loan
Consumer loan companies for many years have prospered from a discrepancy in the two laws controlling their behaviour.
Times, Sunday Times
However, they have new risks for motor manufacturers, which increasingly resemble banks or consumer loan companies.
Times, Sunday Times
When it began a quoted life, the buyer of consumer loan portfolios priced its shares at 205p apiece, only to watch them rocket 10 per cent in the aftermarket.
Times, Sunday Times
Average size of a peer-to-peer consumer loan.
Times, Sunday Times
Big banks remain conservative in marketing loan products to small borrowers and the consumer loan companies are mired in scandal and face intensifying regulation.
Times, Sunday Times
consumer magazines
Consumer magazines also proved considerably more robust during the recession than expected.
Times, Sunday Times
The source can be advertising and envy, so don't read consumer magazines or spend your time walking round department stores.
Times, Sunday Times
That looks likely to be close-run, with consumer magazines valued at 700 million and radio at 400 million.
Times, Sunday Times
The losers will be business-to-business publications, newspapers and consumer magazines.
ST
Analysts have been sceptical about the appeal of online consumer magazines.
Times, Sunday Times
consumer marketing
But if you want to be a world-class consumer marketing and innovation company focused on growth, that requires best-in-class products.
Times, Sunday Times
Today, the company works in crisis management, health care, technology, corporate affairs, consumer marketing, and more.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It specializes in crisis and issues management, consumer marketing, health care, and multicultural communications.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The following statistics have caused the reapportionment of marketing investment from consumer marketing to shopper marketing.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Modern consumer marketing originated in the 1960s and 1970s as companies found it more profitable to sell relatively low-value products to masses of customers.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
consumer pays
The consumer pays more and the retailers and drinks companies earn more.
Times, Sunday Times
The consumer pays through higher bills.
Times, Sunday Times
If the price falls below it, the consumer pays the difference.
Times, Sunday Times
In the end the consumer pays.
Times, Sunday Times
In the individual market, the consumer pays the entire premium without benefit of an employer contribution.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
consumer preference
We can dismiss them with a flick of our consumer preference.
Times, Sunday Times
Is it a mild consumer preference against war, one that will evaporate by the next election?
Globe and Mail
Aesthetics -- consumer preference for shiny fruit -- has since become the main reason.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The study found that when the two drinks were tasted blind there was no difference in consumer preference between the brands.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The aggregation process preserves only two characteristics of individual consumer preference theory - continuity and homogeneity.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
consumer purchases
No longer do you have to make consumer purchases based on patriotism.
Times, Sunday Times
In the past, which he cites, the majority of consumer purchases were home produced: crockery, cutlery, silverware and clocks, clothing, textiles and shoes.
Times, Sunday Times
It seems to me that all contractual transactions - especially consumer purchases like flight tickets - must be utterly transparent.
The Sun
The rest comes from consumer purchases.
Times, Sunday Times
The consumer purchases flour, eggs, and sugar and then uses some labor and time producing a cake.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
consumer safety
The cosmetic regulation laws are enforceable for important consumer safety.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This led to an interest in consumer safety and health.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Addressing the reports of health issues, they affirmed that they take consumer safety very seriously and monitor it very carefully.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Concerns over pollution, consumer safety, and debris have restricted the sale and use of consumer fireworks in many countries.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The environmental impact of the disposal of these products, as well as concerns regarding consumer safety, are continually debated.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
consumer sentiment
It said that weak consumer sentiment and an increased focus on price among supermarkets provided no obvious way out for the company.
Times, Sunday Times
Car sales are taken as the earliest and most sensitive monthly gauge of consumer sentiment in the world's second-biggest economy.
Times, Sunday Times
The consumer sentiment report comes from a monthly survey of 600 households about financial conditions and attitudes about the economy.
Times, Sunday Times
The index measures the change in consumer sentiment over time from a baseline reading of 100 in 1966.
Times, Sunday Times
It seems quite difficult to justify such a high multiple for a company so exposed to consumer sentiment and some still-parlous economies.
Times, Sunday Times
consumer service
There were 84,000 complaints about dodgy used cars, making them the biggest problem handled by the nationwide consumer service.
The Sun
Some 44 per cent of consumer service firms said business volumes were down compared with the previous quarter, as opposed to 9 per cent who recorded an increase.
Times, Sunday Times
Tracker funds have been a huge consumer service, with investors unquestionably getting better value for money - and mostly better returns.
Times, Sunday Times
Consumer service companies such as hotels, bars, restaurants, cinemas and gyms are also beginning to feel the squeeze as consumers cut their spending.
Times, Sunday Times
When signing up for an app, insurance policy, or any consumer service, always read the small print; it may say that your details will be shared with a third party.
Times, Sunday Times
consumer survey
A recent consumer survey found 50 per cent of rail passengers unhappy with their journeys.
Times, Sunday Times
It said that a third of consumers surveyed were satisfied with their products' durability.
Times, Sunday Times
About 70 per cent of consumers surveyed had stuck to their targets compared with only half in 2009.
Times, Sunday Times
Data from the 1971 census was cross-referenced against information from consumer surveys to build up a picture of the sort of people in each area - to map potential voters.
Times, Sunday Times
Consumer surveys show that customers prefer locally or regionally headquartered banks and feel they are treated better by such institutions.
Globe and Mail
consumer taste
Fiery yet sweet, the beautifully balanced recipe was a favourite in consumer taste tests and has a real depth of f lavour to it.
The Sun
We only think that because we listen too much to whining, sleepy businesses that have failed to keep up with consumer taste.
Times, Sunday Times
In fact, the fall disguises changing consumer taste and has been softened by an increase in processed meats.
Times, Sunday Times
Marketers have been among the fastest to perceive the market's preference for ethical companies, often moving faster to take advantage of this shift in consumer taste.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
These are investment vehicles that try to identify future trends in science, engineering, politics, social mores and consumer tastes and then to harness them.
Times,Sunday Times
consumers shop
Its experiment comes as it overhauls its business in response to the changing ways that consumers shop.
Times, Sunday Times
Average basket sizes have dropped by just over 10 in a decade as consumers shop more frequently, often using their mobile phones, for fewer items.
Times, Sunday Times
Part of the reason lies in structural changes in the way consumers shop.
Times, Sunday Times
It analyses how consumers shop in an online environment by recording the number of mouse clicks and click maps based on eye movement.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
digital consumer
Anything short of the perfect information experience will be increasingly intolerable to the 'digital consumer'.
Times, Sunday Times
Mobile and smartphones make up 41 percent of the entire digital consumer market with sales of $10 billion expected in 2008.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Today's digital consumers are far more demanding.
Times, Sunday Times
electricity consumer
The price per electricity consumer will be an extra 22 pence a year.
Times, Sunday Times
Prices for electricity consumers were historically pushed up mainly by the rising wholesale price of gas, not renewable energy subsidies, and have recently fallen.
Times, Sunday Times
Prices charged to electricity consumers have been rising because of the high cost of subsidies for wind power, especially offshore wind.
Times, Sunday Times
Sadly gas and electricity consumers can expect these types of errors to come to light more frequently.
Times, Sunday Times
It suggests that electricity consumers should brace for more price hikes and says that more coal will be burnt to keep the lights on.
ST
individual consumer
The products that guzzle the most energy-cars, boilers, washing machines-are typically too expensive for an individual consumer to pay for frequent upgrades.
Times, Sunday Times
These startling numbers are not the consequence of irrational exuberance; they are the consequence of hundreds of thousands of individual consumer decisions.
Times, Sunday Times
Increased state regulation over individual consumer choices and corporate activity has been relentless.
Times, Sunday Times
Are you going to rely on individual consumer decisions and market dynamics, or are you going to make collective social choices through the political process?
Globe and Mail
Data about an individual consumer can vary from bureau to bureau.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
protect the consumer
It should protect the consumer, who has no alternative and cannot afford financial insurance.
Times, Sunday Times
If train companies do not make good on their responsibility to put this right, government regulators should step in to protect the consumer.
Times, Sunday Times
Intuitively, this would serve justice and protect the consumer.
Times, Sunday Times
It has three objectives: to protect the consumer, protect financial markets and promote competition.
Times, Sunday Times
If we need to look again at our rules to protect the consumer, we won't hesitate to do so.
Times, Sunday Times
savvy consumer
The role of the savvy consumer can't be underestimated in this high-street revolution.
Times, Sunday Times
The savvy consumer who clued himself up, planned long term and put his hand in his pocket to buy an expensive 'green' car was officially rewarded with congestion chargeexempt status.
Times, Sunday Times
These disengaged, less savvy consumers are lucrative for the industry because they're often on uncompetitive tariffs.
Times, Sunday Times
Savvy consumers will know these are just fluff, and skip to the next channel.
ST
But savvy consumers can help themselves by switching to cheaper tariffs.
The Sun
sophisticated consumer
But we have a much more sophisticated consumer base.
Times, Sunday Times
They are infinitely more sophisticated consumers than we were, and much more confident about their bodies.
Times, Sunday Times
People are increasingly sophisticated consumers who want to know about outcomes, not promises, he says.
Times, Sunday Times
But sales slowed as markets matured and more cosmetic companies targeted increasingly sophisticated consumers.
Times, Sunday Times
He said that evidence of a growing dissatisfaction with catering facilities at airports had sparked a shift to a greater mix of offerings, including concepts catering to more sophisticated consumers.
Times, Sunday Times
target consumers
Advertisers will use that information to target consumers with advertising.
Times, Sunday Times
They may target consumers in the form of online competitions or deals and discounts to attain their information.
Times, Sunday Times
Designers must also consider buyer trends and choosing colors that will appeal to their target consumers.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Meanwhile, the internet offers untold and dazzling opportunities to target consumers.
Times, Sunday Times
Refers to the marketing trend of using their location to target consumers with promotions designed to be shared via social networks.
The Sun
warn consumers
It has argued before that rogue firms should be named and shamed to act as a deterrent and also in order to warn consumers so that they could avoid them.
Times, Sunday Times
Although the jury yesterday found that the switch was defective and the company had failed to warn consumers, they awarded no damages because the switch did not cause the accident.
Times, Sunday Times
Last week a jury concluded that the company's failure to warn consumers of a potential link between talc used for feminine hygiene purposes and ovarian cancer was wrong.
Times, Sunday Times
But critics warn consumers will pay more.
The Sun
However, such organisations also warn consumers of certain risks in using parallel-imported products.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Translations:
Chinese: 消费者
Japanese: 消費者
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更新时间:2024/9/21 21:56:58