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单词 constrain
释义
constrain
(kənstrn )
Word forms: constrains , constraining , constrained
1. verb
To constrain someone or something means to limit their development or force them to behave in a particular way. [formal]
Many working parents are too often constrained by inflexible working hours. [be VERB-ed]
The company is constrained to offer salaries that can only attract mediocre staff. [be VERB-ed to-infinitive]
The capacity of those roads will constrain the amount of car travel. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: restrict, confine, curb, restrain  
constrained graded adjective
These will be very constrained budgets designed to get the deficit down.
Synonyms: forced, reserved, guarded, inhibited  
2. feel constrained phrase
If you feel constrained to do something, you feel that you must do it, even though you would prefer not to.
For some reason he felt constrained to lower his voice.
Collocations:
constrain an ability
Policymakers should consider developing new rules that constrain the ability of highly indebted companies to borrow, the fund said.
Times,Sunday Times
Limitations on knowledge, understanding, and computational capability constrain the ability of decision makers to identify optimal choices.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The increased risk of prosecution constrains the ability of commanders to respond to fast-moving situations on the battlefield.
Times, Sunday Times
This further constrains their ability to save for a deposit.
Times, Sunday Times
Advertising revenue has slipped 10 per cent this year and circulation 5 per cent, while the company's debt constrains her ability to do more deals.
Times, Sunday Times
constrain demand
Oil stocks fell because of fears that new quarantine measures could further constrain demand.
Times,Sunday Times
Restoring the banking sector will necessarily mean that their living standards fall further, thereby constraining demand and imperilling recovery.
Times, Sunday Times
The short side of the market dominates, with limited quantity demanded constraining supply in the first case and limited quantity supplied constraining demand in the second.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
constrain growth
Mature trees can reach 10m in height and 6m in spread, so try growing it in a pot to constrain growth.
Times, Sunday Times
If high taxes constrain growth, there may not be many proceeds to share out.
Times, Sunday Times
Many economies are still de-leveraging, and that might constrain growth and profits, particularly in the developed economies, where leverage has been high.
Times, Sunday Times
In so doing, it explains the reasons why many of the current worldwide efforts to reduce governmental deficits will inevitably make them worse and constrain growth and employment.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
As those improvements come in, further outperformance becomes more difficult, while some have suggested that debt stuck stubbornly at about 1 billion has constrained growth.
Times, Sunday Times
constrain the supply of
Seeking to constrain the supply of new properties and fiddling with the tax system at the margins is not a housing policy.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
The planning regime for greenfield sites is highly restrictive, meaning high barriers to entry for competitors and constrained supply.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Commodity prices are rising, there is a shortage of certain minerals and resources like copper, supply is constrained.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
constrained by a lack of
Had it not been constrained by a lack of capacity, last week's 20% sales growth would have been five times higher.
Times,Sunday Times
Other developers may be constrained by the lack of cash from the banks.
Times, Sunday Times
There have been failings, but their freedom of action has been constrained by the lack of coherent direction from politicians and the inheritance of institutional structures from the past.
The Times Literary Supplement
The group said that the short-term outlook for the housing market would be constrained by a lack of mortgages.
Times, Sunday Times
Its position in the market in the southeast, where production has in the past been constrained by a lack of skilled labour and costs have risen, also depresses those returns.
Times, Sunday Times
Translations:
Chinese: 限制
Japanese: 抑制する
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更新时间:2024/11/10 10:31:23