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单词 abnormality
释义
abnormality
(æbnɔːʳmælɪti )
Word forms: abnormalities
variable noun
An abnormality in something, especially in a person's body or behaviour, is an unusual part or feature of it that may be worrying or dangerous. [formal]
Further scans are required to confirm the diagnosis of an abnormality.
Genetic abnormalities are more often associated with faults in paternal DNA than in maternal DNA.
Synonyms: strangeness, deviation, eccentricity, aberration  
Collocations:
brain abnormality
They said he had a very severe brain abnormality, was in a poor condition and should be given only palliative care.
Times, Sunday Times
And it's not even clear what the brain abnormalities mean.
canada.com
In addition, utilizing diagnostic techniques to identify the nature and severity of brain abnormalities has become increasingly beneficial for treatment in recent years.
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He added that he found no evidence of epilepsy or other brain abnormalities.
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Transient changes in the brain have been found using neuroimaging studies, but no brain abnormalities have been found in patients treated long term with benzodiazepines.
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chromosomal abnormality
Down's syndrome was the most common chromosomal abnormality, accounting for 618 cases.
Times,Sunday Times
Is it coincidence that they miscarry shortly after the 20-week anomaly scan, when any chromosomal abnormality would be detected?
Times, Sunday Times
The cause may be beyond their control (for example, a chromosomal abnormality), but for many it's an indication that they are in poor shape.
Times, Sunday Times
She was never diagnosed with any known genetic disorder or chromosomal abnormality that would help explain why.
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As many as half the embryos miscarried have a chromosomal abnormality.
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congenital abnormality
The rattle may also be lacking in any species due to a congenital abnormality.
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They may also have an orthopedic condition due to arthritis, spinal cord injury, or a congenital abnormality.
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Highly experienced in treating complex surgical problems ranging from difficult endometriosis through fibroids to congenital abnormalities.
Times, Sunday Times
But even if their larders were bulging with it, for some it would be inadequate to prevent spina bifida, hydrocephalus and the other brain and spinal-cord congenital abnormalities.
Times, Sunday Times
Patients with continuous splenogonadal fusion frequently have additional congenital abnormalities, most commonly cryptorchidism.
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detect an abnormality
The campaigners said that about 1 per cent of screenings detect an abnormality, which would work out to 7,800.
Times,Sunday Times
If they detect an abnormality, they will alert the car's on-board computer system, which will play a recorded message telling the driver to pull over and seek urgent medical attention.
The Sun
This enabled the system to detect abnormalities in readings.
Times,Sunday Times
An ultrasound failed to detect any abnormalities.
Times, Sunday Times
It has been successfully used to detect abnormalities in biomedical contexts such as speech signal.
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developmental abnormality
The researchers found that when either the maternal grandmother or grandfather had this variant, their genetically normal grandchildren were at risk of a wide spectrum of developmental abnormalities.
Times, Sunday Times
In organisms that are normally diploid, polyploidy, the state of having three or more sets of chromosomes, results in extreme developmental abnormalities or lethality.
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Octopods only have four pairs of sucker-coated arms, as the name suggests, though developmental abnormalities can modify the number of arms expressed.
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If the water temperature rises above, developmental abnormalities occur, and if it falls below, normal development ceases.
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Conjoined twins are the result of developmental abnormalities.
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genetic abnormality
A genetic abnormality which may prevent the siblings, aged from 18 to 34, from walking upright, has been identified.
Times, Sunday Times
They are distinguished by the underlying genetic abnormality.
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Due to a genetic abnormality, the glue seals the wounds on the cat.
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Most fail due to genetic abnormalities in the embryo that are not obvious at the earliest phase of development.
Times, Sunday Times
Leukemia involves a genetic abnormality that can begin in a single cell and then multiply rapidly, leading to a disruption in the proportion of cell types in the blood.
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heart abnormality
Sometimes a heart abnormality, like a diseased aortic or mitral valve, puts pressure on the blood vessels and makes fluid accumulate in the lungs.
The Sun
Doctors do not yet understand enough about the genetic causes of heart abnormalities to correct them.
Times, Sunday Times
The maneuver can sometimes be used to diagnose heart abnormalities, especially when used in conjunction with echocardiogram.
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It may result from various heart abnormalities or may occur spontaneously in a seemingly healthy individual(15).
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The syndrome was identified for the first time in people with heart abnormalities.
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neurological abnormality
Some 3350% of patients have multisystem involvement eye, skeletal, and neurological abnormalities.
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Most died within 24 hours and had exhibited symptoms including respiratory illnesses, fever and generalized neurological abnormalities.
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The symptoms of this severe form of malaria include impaired consciousness such as a coma, seizures, brain swelling, intracranial hypertension, and other neurological abnormalities.
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structural abnormality
It can be from an atypical number of chromosomes or a structural abnormality in one or more chromosomes.
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To be noticeable, 50% of hairs must be affected by the structural abnormality.
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Recent research has identified a structural abnormality in the brains of those with narcissistic personality disorder, specifically noting less volume of gray matter in the left anterior insula.
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Pericardial effusion usually results from a disturbed equilibrium between the production and re-absorption of pericardial fluid, or from a structural abnormality that allows fluid to enter the pericardial cavity.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Moderate alcohol consumption has also been shown to reduce insulin resistance, which can cause structural abnormalities in the heart.
Times, Sunday Times
Translations:
Chinese: 异常 尤指人的身体或行为中令人担忧或危险性的特征
Japanese: 異常
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更新时间:2024/12/23 9:54:22