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单词 abnormal
释义
abnormal
(æbnɔːʳməl )
adjective
Someone or something that is abnormal is unusual, especially in a way that is worrying. [formal]
...abnormal heart rhythms and high anxiety levels.
...a child with an abnormal fear of strangers.
Synonyms: unusual, different, odd, strange  
abnormally adverb [usually ADVERB adjective/adverb, oft ADVERB with verb]
...abnormally high levels of glucose.
This stops the cells from growing abnormally.
Synonyms: unusually, oddly, strangely, extremely  
Collocations:
abnormal activity
Abnormal costs arise because of any abnormal activity or event not part of routine business operations.
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Typically, up to three episodes of abnormal activity can be stored, with the most recent episode replacing the oldest.
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Examples include muscle contractions due to abnormal nerve stimulation, or abnormal activity of the muscle itself.
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Ripples have been used to describe both abnormal activity associated with epileptiform sharp waves and normal behaviors such as physiological sharp waves and memory consolidation.
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Their goal was to evaluate the ability of their network to effectively report on abnormal activity within neighborhoods.
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abnormal amount
Some courgettes can produce abnormal amounts of cucurbitacins - a chemical that causes nausea and stomach upsets.
The Sun
This false ego requires abnormal amounts of admiration and praise from others to survive.
Times, Sunday Times
If redness persists for abnormal amounts of time after blushing, then it may be considered an early sign of rosacea.
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These pathways are responsible for the deposition of abnormal amounts of matrix proteins that physically stiffen tissues.
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abnormal behaviour
Details of the bizarre series of events last night prompted air force chiefs to declare it abnormal behaviour by a pilot.
The Sun
Any abnormal behaviour, deviations from flight paths, radio silence or distress signals are picked up instantaneously.
The Sun
Reports said that he had been displaying abnormal behaviour and the company had asked his family to come and support him.
Times, Sunday Times
When things go wrong, people are more likely to attribute the negative outcome on any abnormal behaviour leading up to the mishap.
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These signs include opisthotonus, hyperaesthesia, abnormal behaviour, ataxia, head pressing, blindness, proprioceptive deficits, coma and seizures.
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abnormal development
Phthalates are a known reproductive adversary that can lead to abnormal development in offspring.
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Abnormal development of the placenta leads to poor placental perfusion.
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The differences between abnormal development and typical development could shed light on how all people gain these abilities.
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He believed that abnormal development adhered to the same natural laws as did normal development.
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Abnormal development of these zonules can lead to primary ectopia lentis, usually a bilateral condition.
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abnormal function
Pressure within the bladder becomes abnormally high, causing abnormal function in the kidneys hence abnormally high pressure in the vascular system entering the kidneys.
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The journal publishes original research and reviews on the normal and abnormal function of the system.
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In addition to abnormal function of the endothelium, this leads to cerebral edema.
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Reactive astrocytes can then lead to abnormal function of astrocytes and affect their regulation and response to inflammation.
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In a disease, the infection leads to impaired or abnormal function.
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abnormal gene
Only the abnormal gene can be passed on to offspring in this case.
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Carriers often show no symptoms of the genetic disorder that they carry an abnormal gene for.
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People with only one abnormal gene are called carriers (heterozygotes) and may have mild, but medically insignificant, abnormalities of copper metabolism.
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Using knowledge obtained from studies employing minigenes, oncologists have proposed tests designed to detect products of abnormal gene expression for diagnostic purposes.
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Genetic tests can confirm an abnormal gene causing the disease.
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abnormal growth
When they found no evidence of an infection or an abnormal growth, she was told there was nothing to be done.
Times, Sunday Times
The climate shock was so harsh that tree growth rings from various parts of the world show abnormal growth over this period.
Times, Sunday Times
He had an abnormal growth of the heart muscle.
The Sun
All of them are an abnormal growth of bladder cells, and they can be benign or cancerous.
The Sun
This abnormal growth usually but not always forms a mass.
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abnormal heartbeat
This could put them at greater risk of developing problems such as an abnormal heartbeat, or arrhythmia.
Times, Sunday Times
In the trials it was capable of correcting an abnormal heartbeat.
Times, Sunday Times
The increase in blood pressure can lead to an abnormal heartbeat and heart failure.
Times, Sunday Times
A cardiac arrhythmia includes any abnormal heartbeat and can be manifested as tachycardia, bradycardia, or other irregular rhythms.
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Because hot baths cause blood vessels to dilate, on rare occasions some people can feel dizzy or have palpitations (rapid or abnormal heartbeat).
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abnormal levels
Abnormal levels of radiation were detected on some of their clothes.
Times,Sunday Times
Even when the tests do show high readings of bacteria, water companies can claim the overflows were deluged because of abnormal levels of rain.
Times, Sunday Times
Abnormal levels of many hormones, notably serotonin, have been shown to be responsible for some disordered eating behaviours.
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According to her representatives, she had medically documented these abnormal levels in her adolescent stage, and her positive test might be the cause of recent weight loss.
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abnormal pattern
About one in 25 had an abnormal pattern in which they were not much more active during the day than at night.
Times, Sunday Times
Prior to abnormal growth (known as neoplasia), cells often undergo an abnormal pattern of growth, such as metaplasia or dysplasia.
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These cognitive disturbances involve rare beliefs and/or thoughts of a distorted reality that creates an abnormal pattern of functioning for the patient.
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The early-warning system will alert the control room to abnormal patterns of electrical resistance that could presage another accident.
Times, Sunday Times
Right hemisphere pathologies have also been linked with abnormal patterns of autonomic nervous system responses.
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abnormal protein
The rare condition causes a build-up of abnormal protein in vital tissue and organs.
Times, Sunday Times
The resulting web of abnormal protein destroys the brain, creating spaces as in a sponge.
Globe and Mail
Lattice dystrophy gets its name from an accumulation of amyloid deposits, or abnormal protein fibers, throughout the middle and anterior stroma.
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Most of his 500 publications focus on the pathobiology of neurodegenerative disorders, especially the role of abnormal protein aggregates (misfolded proteins) in these diseases.
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In some people, these abnormal protein fibers can accumulate under the cornea's outer layerthe epithelium.
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abnormal reaction
It's caused by an abnormal reaction in your immune system.
The Sun
Initially, surgeons believed this was caused by an abnormal reaction to the cement holding the implant in place.
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It refers to an abnormal reaction to the stimulation of the facial nerve.
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It arrives intact in the liver where it causes a variety of abnormal reactions, including the disruption of mechanisms that instruct the body whether to burn or store fat.
Times, Sunday Times
This causes interference, which in turn causes abnormal reactions to aversive stimuli in those with panic disorders.
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abnormal response
Many people with distal 18q- have an abnormal response to growth hormone stimulation.
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A platelet aggregation assay will show an abnormal response to ristocetin with normal responses to the other agonists used.
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Most medical problems on the ground are an abnormal response to a normal environment, while in aviation the clinician must consider the normal response to an abnormal environment.
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High-risk newborns will often show abnormal responses of primitive reflexes, or lack a response entirely.
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Individual therapy can help a person gain the support they need, identify abnormal responses and maximize the use of the individual's strengths.
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abnormal result
An abnormal result means your waterworks trouble may be the least of your worries.
The Sun
The statistical significance of the findings increases with each abnormal result.
Times, Sunday Times
She had exploratory tests after an abnormal result.
The Sun
After the game, more detailed tests showed 'no abnormal results', it said.
Times, Sunday Times
A month later she returned to the doctor and was given the test, which revealed abnormal results.
Times, Sunday Times
abnormal rhythm
Injecting the wrinklebusting toxin after surgery cuts the risk of the heart going into a damaging abnormal rhythm.
The Sun
Heart failure, with or without the grossly abnormal rhythm and rate, results in a chemical imbalance and compounds the problems already being faced by the lungs.
Times, Sunday Times
Macrolides double the risk of abnormal rhythms and increase the chance of dying of heart failure by a third, according to a study of data from 20 million patients.
Times, Sunday Times
This incurable disease, which affects one in 500 people, thickens and stiffens the wall of the heart, sometimes leading to shortness of breath, palpitations or abnormal rhythms.
Times, Sunday Times
These sensors detect any abnormal rhythms that the heart may be producing.
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abnormal situation
This started the abnormal situation.
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This scale runs from 0, indicating an abnormal situation with no safety consequences, to 7, indicating an accident causing widespread contamination with serious health and environmental effects.
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In fact, abnormal situations represented by status flags are by default ignored!
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However, humans are also very good in detection of (the same) failures, correction of failures and improvising when abnormal situations occur.
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The $20 million security contract includes sophisticated video analysis in which computers would alert security personnel to abnormal situations automatically.
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abnormal test
Errors included failure to follow up quickly on abnormal test results and missing what an expert said was a 'barn-door obvious' case of sepsis.
Times, Sunday Times
Yet he had recorded highly abnormal test results since 2003.
Times, Sunday Times
He faces charges related to an abnormal test result from early 2015 and refusing a test in 2016.
Times, Sunday Times
Atypical patterns of physical development and abnormal test results must be assessed as indicative of disease or not.
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Men with abnormal test results receive a second letter urging them to seek medical attention.
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abnormal tissue
Alternatively, you could have polyps - abnormal tissue growths inside the nose and sinuses, which could be caused by allergies, vitamin deficiencies or an under-active thyroid.
The Sun
But in 16 per cent of complete moles and 0.5 per cent of partial ones the abnormal tissue embedded in the womb becomes cancerous, grows and spreads.
Times, Sunday Times
This may cause a patch of abnormal tissue to arise.
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This surgery consists of the excision of abnormal tissue.
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If the abnormal tissue or cells can be removed, then the disease can be prevented from developing and causing problems.
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abnormal weather
The aircraft was on its second flight of the day, no abnormal weather had been reported by the control tower and the conditions were favourable.
Times, Sunday Times
Another third would then die as a result of simultaneous attacks from abnormal weather patterns which would create drought, destruction, and epidemic diseases.
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This monster caused abnormal weather conditions.
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Translations:
Chinese: 异常
Japanese: 異常な
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更新时间:2025/2/3 4:55:05