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单词 administrative
释义
administrative
(ædmɪnɪstrətɪv , US -streɪt- )
adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
Administrative work involves organizing and supervising an organization or institution.
Other industries have had to sack managers to reduce administrative costs.
The project will have an administrative staff of 12.
Synonyms: managerial, executive, management, directing  
administratively adverb [ADVERB with verb, ADVERB adjective, ADVERB with cl]
Cuba is politically and administratively divided into 14 provinces.
Collocations:
administrative boundary
We need urgent planning and collaboration across institutional and administrative boundaries.
Times, Sunday Times
The researchers think that this kind of mapping could be useful for governmental purposes, for example when political or administrative boundaries are changed.
Times, Sunday Times
The countries of the basin regained their independence between 1956 and 1962, retaining the colonial administrative boundaries.
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The administrative boundaries were in fact not suitable for defining rural and urban populations.
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Post towns rarely correspond exactly to administrative boundaries and their associated physical features.
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administrative building
A security guard told them it was an 'administrative building', that they must stop taking pictures and leave.
Times, Sunday Times
The new administrative building holds about 50 employees.
Houston Chronicle
In the 1960s fresh plans were made for a new reception and administrative building.
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It was originally designed as an administrative building with reception rooms.
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The campus has four academic blocks, one administrative building, a central library, four hostel blocks, two messes, staff quarters and a guest house.
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administrative burden
The complex tax credit regime must be simplified to reduce the administrative burden, say manufacturers and the biotechnology industry.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
Wouldn't it be simpler to remove this enormous administrative burden from local government and accept the 10% or so that are rejected?
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
The government is committed to a 25% reduction in the administrative burden of red tape.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
administrative capacity
Initially you will be taken on in an administrative capacity, working for the agents in the office.
Times, Sunday Times
They are traditionally members of the military or ran in an administrative capacity.
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Often they worked only in an administrative capacity, in the management of their own lands, or in such professions as politics and the armed forces.
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He still remains at the college in an administrative capacity.
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He continued to be involved with the sport as a referee and in an administrative capacity.
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administrative control
The congregation's governing board retains administrative control over the fund.
Christianity Today
The congregation establishes a discretionary fund and gives a minister the discretion to distribute it for any purpose, but the congregation's governing board retains administrative control over the fund.
Christianity Today
Laws and regulations created by government bodies are also a type of administrative control because they inform the business.
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This thus allowed for strong administrative control and continued government patronage appointments.
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This structure introduces a professional internal administrative control and the involvement of chapters in all policy matters.
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administrative convenience
Nevertheless, all too frequently, we seem ready to discard this unique national asset in favour of speed, economy and short-term administrative convenience.
Times, Sunday Times
They are not battles about economics or administrative convenience.
Times, Sunday Times
After all, time limits are really only there for administrative convenience.
Times, Sunday Times
Logic has been replaced by administrative convenience and huge swathes of the country will be put under restrictions that bear little relation to the pandemic's course there.
Times,Sunday Times
The districts only exist for administrative convenience and do not have their own sets of elected officials.
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administrative costs
The administrative costs are expected to be covered by the licence fee.
Times, Sunday Times
A combination of reduction, redesign and restructuring can save about 20 per cent of general and administrative costs.
Times, Sunday Times
It was abolished because of high administrative costs and the popularity of private insurance policies.
Times,Sunday Times
The credit union waived its administrative costs to help her open an account.
Times, Sunday Times
It should be simplified and merged with income tax, cutting administrative costs and leaving politicians less room to hide tax rises.
Times, Sunday Times
administrative discretion
A quota based on a vessel's historic catch record represents 'a hope of a future allocation ... which falls within the scope of administrative discretion'.
Times, Sunday Times
Much was left to administrative discretion and unpublished internal directives, with the odds against eventually receiving after years of the process being extremely high.
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Experience demonstrates that in time of war individual liberties can not always be entrusted safely to uncontrolled administrative discretion.
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administrative district
Whereas, the bishop of the larger administrative district, diocese, came to be called an exarch.
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As capital of the largest administrative district of the country, the town was the administrative, commercial, service and cultural centre of that district.
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The country was divided into 22 electoral districts. 21 of the 22 electoral districts were conterminous with their namesake administrative district.
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The theme was a division-sized unit of around 9,600, stationed in the theme (administrative district) in which it was raised and named for.
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All but two of the electoral districts are conterminous with their namesake administrative district.
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administrative duty
There was an extended era of peace during which the samurai moved to administrative duty, although the traditional fighting skills were still esteemed.
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This relieves each union's state and local affiliates of the administrative duty of assessing, collecting and paying the dues.
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Some rallied, some handled administrative duties, some worked armed security, some served as organizers.
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They also have administrative duties to carry out.
Times, Sunday Times
She spares me many repetitive administrative duties time and again.
Christianity Today
administrative efficiency
It should not, in fact, be designated a system at all, as that word conjures up a picture of smooth administrative efficiency.
Times, Sunday Times
The priorities under this objective are human and physical capital, innovation, knowledge society, environment and administrative efficiency.
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This would be determined with regard to considerations of justice and fairness as well as administrative efficiency, access to witnesses and economy.
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Government agencies were also transformed in an effort to improve administrative efficiency.
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In the field of health care, funds were allocated towards modernisation and extension schemes aimed at improving administrative efficiency.
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administrative employee
It has 1 paid administrative employee, called business manager.
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It has temporarily shut all sites, and its technical and administrative employees are working remotely.
Times,Sunday Times
The facility has 14 to 16 rescue controllers, of which at least two are at any time on duty, and two to three administrative employees.
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The partnership was at first actively pursued, for instance through administrative employees exchanges, and continues today at a lower, but constant, level.
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The campus employs 133 full- and part-time instructors, in addition to several guidance counselors, classified staff, administrative employees, one full-time psychologist and one full-time family therapist.
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administrative function
Listing was not, therefore, a wholly administrative function.
Times, Sunday Times
Probate was 'a largely administrative function, for which fees up to 20,000 are quite disproportionate', she said.
Times, Sunday Times
No judges presided over the courts nor did anyone give legal direction to the jurors; magistrates had only an administrative function and were laymen.
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They have no administrative function, but serve as electoral constituencies.
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These have no administrative function but are used only for statistics.
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administrative headquarters
The government plans to build a presidential palace in the new city and will also move the parliament, the cabinet, all ministries, administrative headquarters and embassies there within five years.
Times, Sunday Times
It was built in 1233, and served as the broletto, i.e., the administrative headquarters of the city.
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When dealing with a legal entity, the determination of the domicile will be based on where the administrative headquarters have been set up.
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The commune hosts the administrative headquarters of the community which manages 17 communes.
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A modern administrative headquarters building was added to the compound in the 1960s.
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administrative office
In the hour before tea yesterday, the phone in the administrative office should have been ringing off the hook.
Times, Sunday Times
It was constructed with a building housing the company's administrative office, horse stables, a wagon depot, a forge, and a weighing shed.
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In 2006, construction began on a new village center building in which a main administrative office, and a small night club/bar were built.
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The school project involves the construction of an administrative office building and six classrooms.
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A new auditorium, auxiliary gym, and administrative office areas were added in 1996.
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administrative officer
The administrative officer earns 17,300.
Times, Sunday Times
Staff now report through six powerful commissioners who themselves report through one super powerful chief administrative officer.
Globe and Mail
An administrative officer typically earns just over 17,500 a year plus performance-related pay.
Times, Sunday Times
The council appoints a city manager to serve as chief administrative officer.
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During the early part of her career she held a number of appointments as a supply and administrative officer.
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administrative overhead
For most of the first decade, more than 34 per cent of their budget was spent on officials, offices and reports - so-called 'administrative overhead'.
Times, Sunday Times
Though account aggregation can be used as an option where no other solution might work it causes a significant administrative overhead.
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This means that the same routing tables can be used for both and means considerably reduced administrative overhead in maintaining the tables.
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These excessive administrative overhead dollars could be redirected to improve lagging academic achievement, to enrich the academic programs or to substantially reduce property taxes.
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The excessive administrative overhead dollars could then be redirected to enriching the academic programs or to substantially reducing property taxes.
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administrative oversight
The school had been made aware of the condition but owing to an administrative oversight, not all the staff had been told, the inquest heard.
Times, Sunday Times
Unfortunately an 'administrative oversight' meant that your case was overlooked and you were given the wrong information.
Times, Sunday Times
She says that this was the result of 'a filing failure' on her part caused by 'an administrative oversight'.
Times, Sunday Times
The delay was the result of an administrative oversight.
Times, Sunday Times
By crossing the boundary between judicial acts and administrative oversight, it acts illegitimately and without jurisdiction.
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administrative penalty
Decision of administrative penalty that are made by copyright administration department.
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There were two categories of penal labor: the criminal penalty -- reform through labor -- imposed by the court and the administrative penalty -- re-education through labor -- imposed outside the court system.
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Likewise, the chief of miners received an administrative penalty, respectively a reduction of 5 percent of salary and a 5 percent of the increment of leadership for a month.
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There were 14,320 cautions, with 7,160 administrative penalties for those who fiddled less than 2,000.
The Sun
However, the indemnity excludes civil, criminal or administrative penalties relating to the spill, which resulted in more than four million barrels of oil escaping into the sea.
Times, Sunday Times
administrative position
Its members, rising through party ranks, can easily overrule any opposition in their jurisdictions, even if they are assigned to a local administrative position.
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This time without a sponsor, he took an administrative position at a tobacco company, but found it wanting.
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Gray later gave up his administrative position as chief engineer to focus on inventions that could benefit the telegraph industry.
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His subsequent employment was characterized by movement from one administrative position to another, which he blamed on the incompetence of others.
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Detectives fall into a rank that coincides with their administrative position.
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administrative post
Although nominally a professorship, it was primarily an administrative post.
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He rose in the financial administration of the empire until the palace intrigues caused him to be sent to a provincial administrative post in 1715.
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He was given an administrative post, which he found extremely frustrating.
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He has since been transferred to an administrative post (outside and unrelated to the agency).
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The priestly class occupied an important administrative post.
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administrative procedure
Defence sources said that the notice was 'purely an administrative procedure to make sure someone else could do the work while he was off'.
Times, Sunday Times
He has also argued that legislatures enact administrative procedure as an instrument of political control.
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His administrative law scholarship examines participation and judicial review in administrative law, and state administrative procedure and constitutional law.
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This division dates back to the administrative procedure of the 18th and 19th centuries.
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The act provided for disclosure of information, subpoena power, administrative procedure, criminal and civil sanctions, injunctions and suits for damages and other relief.
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administrative process
First, he found the administrative process was often unfair and arbitrary.
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They sought federal recognition through the formal administrative process, submitting thorough documentation to prove their community and cultural continuity.
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The distinction between segments was essentially based on capacity, which determines the complexity of the administrative process.
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This minimizes disruption in the administrative process.
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They are also the cause of endless meetings and administrative processes that take much longer than they did before the groups were established.
Times, Sunday Times
administrative reform
In 2012, another part of the administrative reform started: moving some government agencies from the capital city to other regional hubs.
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The province was abolished in an administrative reform in 1976.
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Great changes came to the community through administrative reform.
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A 1970 administrative reform reduced the number of counties to fourteen and eliminated the administrative distinction between (rural) parish and town.
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Administrative reform and personnel promotion based on merit, not class, eliminated waste and simplified public offices.
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administrative region
So why has the special administrative region fallen out of love with the tycoons who stand at the summit of its ambitions?
Times, Sunday Times
The unique administrative region only won its county status in 2003.
Times, Sunday Times
Secular and ecclesiastical holdings matched one another so fully that in the 18th century, the term parish was also used to designate the administrative region.
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In exchange for ending their armed uprising, southerners were granted a single southern administrative region with various defined powers.
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In the years 1975-1998 town administratively belonged to the administrative region piotrkowskiego.
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administrative responsibilities
His new administrative responsibilities gave him little joy, however.
Times, Sunday Times
A good head delegates purely administrative responsibilities to others as much as possible.
Christianity Today
Those would be reserved for senior judges or other with administrative responsibilities.
Times, Sunday Times
He lists plans to meet this objective, that proliferate his administrative responsibilities.
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One formed a group which possessed both judicial and administrative responsibilities.
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administrative role
Honors has been assigned to an administrative role.
Times, Sunday Times
She stopped handling legal cases for nine years until last summer, retreating to a backroom administrative role.
Times, Sunday Times
Some 80 psychologists, for example, had been redeployed to an administrative role, rather than assisting patients.
Times, Sunday Times
The job morphed into an administrative role.
Times, Sunday Times
Later, when called to do his military service, his foot condition kept him out of active duty, and he was given an administrative role.
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administrative skills
Nevertheless, effective ministers of education must have administrative skills as well as be able to work with people.
Christianity Today
But such schemes, combined with heavy social spending, overstretched not only the country's financial resources but also its administrative skills.
Times, Sunday Times
Her political and administrative skills were used to very good effect.
Times, Sunday Times
She has proven administrative skills and an excellent knowledge of the arts.
Times, Sunday Times
I've done this with the elder whose concerns about my administrative skills created such dread in me.
Christianity Today
administrative structure
Second, it had been studying the possibility of a major overhaul of its administrative structure for the previous three years.
Christianity Today
With a new administrative structure in place, teething problems are inevitable.
Times, Sunday Times
There was no significant administrative structure that took note of student concerns (except on minor matters), and not a whit of interest in the practical political education of students.
Christianity Today
It moved to change its status from a conventional top-down administrative structure in 1975, a shift that was formalized about 15 years later.
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The present administrative structure came into force some ten years later.
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administrative support
Others received administrative support from lobbyists whose clients have a vested interest in the subject.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
So you will have to get used to doing without all the administrative support systems you probably take for granted.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
With many judges moving frequently between courts on circuit without a permanent base or administrative support, morale was low.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
administrative tasks
Pastors estimated they spent about 14 hours each week in leading meetings and worship services, and doing administrative tasks.
Christianity Today
Her duties included bookkeeping, handling the payroll for other staff, making travel arrangements and performing other administrative tasks.
Times, Sunday Times
Relieve the pressure on consultants, who are now having to carry out administrative tasks and basic procedures, leaving them less time to train junior doctors.
Times, Sunday Times
The rest of the second day we are available for air testing or administrative tasks.
Times, Sunday Times
First, to take into account the removal of the administrative tasks of tracking tiles, recording the score and drawing tiles from the bag.
Times,Sunday Times
administrative tribunal
The matter reached the highest administrative tribunal, but there was no change in the ruling.
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An administrative tribunal may qualify as a court of competent jurisdiction where it has been granted statutory jurisdiction over the parties, subject matter, and remedy sought.
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Most people assume that administrative tribunals exist in order to ensure that government policies are followed.
Globe and Mail
She has extensive civil litigation experience and has appeared before and been a member of various administrative tribunals.
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As a superior court of original jurisdiction, it has supervisory jurisdiction over administrative tribunals, exercised by the prerogative writs.
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for administrative purposes
For administrative purposes, however, they formed a single province.
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Enlarged in 1878, the hall provides areas for administrative purposes and public functions.
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These were organized for administrative purposes into divisions, equivalent to regiments though of very variable size.
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Although an urban area might cover an entire municipality, auxiliary councils might still be used for administrative purposes.
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Those buildings still extant are under consideration for repurposing, possibly for administrative purposes.
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Translations:
Chinese: 行政的
Japanese: 管理上の
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