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单词 circulation
释义
circulation
(sɜːʳkjʊlʃən )
Word forms: circulations
1. countable noun
The circulation of a newspaper or magazine is the number of copies that are sold each time it is produced.
The Daily News once had the highest circulation of any daily in the country.
The paper has proved unable to maintain its circulation figures.
Synonyms: distribution, currency, readership  
2. uncountable noun
Your circulation is the movement of blood through your body.
Anyone with heart, lung or circulation problems should seek medical advice before flying.
...cold spots in the fingers caused by poor circulation.
Synonyms: bloodstream, blood flow  
3.  See also circulate
4. in circulation/out of circulation phrase
If something such as money is in circulation, it is being used by the public. If something is out of circulation or has been withdrawn from circulation, it is no longer available for use by the public.
The supply of money in circulation was drastically reduced overnight.
...a society like America, with perhaps 180 million guns in circulation.
...the decision to take 50 and 100 ruble bills out of circulation.
5. out of circulation phrase
If someone is out of circulation, they do not appear in public or at social gatherings for a period of time.
I had been out of circulation for a month and knew that many friends would be there.
Collocations:
aid circulation
These can aid circulation and get your immune system working more effectively.
The Sun
Surgeons - fearing he could soon lose speech for good - drilled a hole in his brain and put in a leg vein to aid circulation.
The Sun
Flavonoids aid circulation and therefore sensation.
The Sun
circulation figures
The most astonishing fact about the little magazine, which contains articles condensed from other publications and serialised books, are its readership and circulation figures.
Times, Sunday Times
One key reason for this gloom was the magazine's circulation figures for the second half of 2007.
Times, Sunday Times
Yet, they were happy at the increased circulation figures.
Times, Sunday Times
Newspaper circulation figures fell off a cliff.
Times, Sunday Times
If such as backlash gathers strength, could this dent circulation figures further?
Times, Sunday Times
circulation flow
Many engineers size the system to continuously filter the cooling tower basin water at a rate equivalent to 10% of the total circulation flow rate.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This way, you're not fighting gravity or going against the way your circulation flows, so you'll get the optimum effect.
The Sun
These keep your circulation flowing, your balance fine-tuned, and your muscles fit.
The Sun
Interestingly, forced circulation evaporators in the food industry use modified designs that mimic the original system however involve extra secondary steam units to enhance forced circulation flow.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
circulation revenue
Circulation revenue from newspaper sales fell 1.1 per cent year-on-year to 95.6 million.
Times, Sunday Times
Circulation revenue for the group rose by 7.4 per cent to $234.8 million in the third quarter and this gain nearly offset the decline in advertising.
Times, Sunday Times
Improving revenues from digital publishing were offset by falls of 21 per cent in print advertising and 7 per cent in circulation revenue.
The Sun
Publishing print advertising and circulation revenue fell by 16 per cent and 7 per cent, respectively.
Times, Sunday Times
Yet extra size brings more circulation revenue and clout with the advertisers.
Times, Sunday Times
daily circulation
The paper has a daily circulation of just over 135,000.
Times, Sunday Times
Some 850,000 copies were given away on the day - a huge increase on its average paid-for daily circulation of 160,000 - but the reception was lukewarm.
Times, Sunday Times
It has an average daily circulation of nearly 47,000 and a digital business that could be a lucrative cash generator.
Times, Sunday Times
The printing presses used to produce the paper in this format cost it 50million 12 years ago, when its average daily circulation was 341,000.
The Sun
However, the papers have never made a sustained profit and the daily's circulation has slumped from a high of 400,000 in 1989 to a fullrate daily circulation of 92,000.
Times, Sunday Times
free circulation of
Rather, it signals our isolationism and xenophobia, and prevents the free circulation of art and ideas.
Times, Sunday Times
I believe globalization can be beneficial, opening the way for the free circulation of capital, goods, ideas, and even people, and weaken local nationalistic states and dictatorships.
Globe and Mail
Novel promotions like free circulation of trees are also taken up by various organizations and volunteers.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This allows free circulation of air without allowing flies to enter.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
general circulation
Early pocket watches had no minute hand, with the expression 'just a minute' coming into general circulation many years later along with the wristwatch.
Times, Sunday Times
Uncoloured regular 50p coins featuring the designs will be released into general circulation this year.
Times, Sunday Times
None was minted for general circulation in 1998 and 1999, but proof coins, struck to a higher standard of finish, were issued for collectors ?
Times, Sunday Times
The shunt diverts it into the general circulation, either the heart or the belly.
The Sun
It will not enter general circulation.
Times,Sunday Times
global circulation
It has a global circulation of about 835,000.
Times, Sunday Times
The craft will be sent back and forth through a cold abyssal current that forms an important part of the global circulation of ocean water.
Times, Sunday Times
Fortune, which runs in-depth articles about business issues, has a global circulation of 835,000.
Times, Sunday Times
This dissipation deposits momentum into the mesosphere and largely drives global circulation.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The overturning of this water plays a key role in global circulation and the moderation of climate.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
improve circulation
Watermelon rind is rich in citrulline, an amino acid that helps improve circulation and makes you feel more energised.
The Sun (2014)
Thus a gradual restoration occurs of the integrity of the blood vessel, and improved circulation follows.
Chaitow, Leon The Beat Fatigue Workbook - how to identify the causes (1988)
Raspberry leaf tea can also help tone the pelvic area and improve circulation.
Colette Harris, With Theresa Cheung PCOS DIET BOOK: How you can use the nutritional approach to deal with polycystic ovary syndrome (2002)
There are tough massages aimed at improving circulation and lymphatic drainage, and long lectures on the importance of chewing your food properly.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Exercise plays a valuable role in the detox process by improving circulation, removing toxins from the body and aiding digestion.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
increase circulation
Yet, they were happy at the increased circulation figures.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Specific stretching and localized massage will increase the circulation to the areas at risk of overuse.
Mill, Wendy Chalmers Repetitive Strain Injury (1994)
Large volumes of blood are shunted from one end of the body to the other, increasing circulation and producing an almost cardiovascular effect.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
Liquid circulation was increased in the antifoam system, but reduced in the presence of wettable suspended solids.
Waheed A. Al-Masry 2006, 'Effects of Design and Operating Parameters on Hydrodynamics of Circulating Bubble Columns with Open Channel Gas Separators', Journal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences
magazine circulation
The magazine circulation in 2011 was 198,500 copies.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He quickly built the magazine circulation to around 25,000.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Average magazine circulation came to 41,000 per issue, which was at the time a great number.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
newspaper circulation
Even as the technology market slumped in 2000, the internet had begun to supplant traditional media, forcing newspaper circulation and advertising revenues to drop across the market.
Times, Sunday Times
The newspaper circulation was about a thousand copies.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Local newspaper circulation remained restricted to a region.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The stories boosted newspaper circulation, but were criticized by the state communication council for invading people's privacy.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Among the criteria for categorization are retail sales, newspaper circulation, and the presence of universities and hospitals and corporate headquarters.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
poor circulation
Could it be poor circulation?
The Sun (2009)
Those people who smoke may have lower extremity temperatures, because they may have poor circulation.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Victims also suffer extremely low blood pressure and poor circulation.
The Sun (2009)
Great if you've got poor circulation, then, although whether that extends to all extremities remains medically unproved.
Times, Sunday Times (2017)
print circulation
Its last annual report put the combined digital and print circulation at 1.6m.
Times, Sunday Times
But for many publishers, they are an important — and often the sole — financial bulwark against falling print circulation and advertising revenues.
Times, Sunday Times
The report said that print circulation falling to 11.2 million last year from 13.9 million in 2011 had masked digital growth.
Times, Sunday Times
The combined print circulation of the two groups would amount to 1.2 million.
Times, Sunday Times
The longterm declines in print circulation and classified revenues afflicting regional news publishers have been worsened by the pandemic.
Times,Sunday Times
stimulate the circulation
This vibrating hand-held massager claims to stimulate the circulation for healthier skin.
The Sun
Researchers say that exercise stimulates the circulation of immune cells around our bodies.
The Sun
It increases the flow of chemicals that naturally boost and strengthen the immune system, improves cholesterol levels, stimulates the circulation, invigorates the heart and diminishes the intensity of pain.
The Sun
This process, stimulated the circulation of qi.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
wide circulation
Three things suggest to me that the story, though popular and in wide circulation, may be apocryphal.
Times, Sunday Times
The book achieved wide circulation, not least because he pulled no punches in examining his profession.
Times, Sunday Times
However, at a cost of 55.20 per patient per month, or 1.97 per tablet, it was not yet in wide circulation.
Times, Sunday Times
They found wide circulation and were already present in early collections.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It was a magazine of wide circulation in the south.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Translations:
Chinese: 循环, 血液循环
Japanese: 循環, 血液循環
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更新时间:2024/9/20 0:16:41