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单词 additional
释义
additional
(ədɪʃənəl )
adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
Additional things are extra things apart from the ones already present.
The U.S. is sending additional troops to the region.
The insurer will also have to pay the additional costs of the trial.
Synonyms: extra, more, new, other  
Collocations:
additional advantage
But it would be an additional advantage if they added empathy with, and concern for, other road users, especially cyclists and pedestrians.
Times, Sunday Times
They have the additional advantage that they are disgusting to sleep in, so your supply of guests will quickly dry up.
Times, Sunday Times
Some have an additional advantage, the scientists said.
Times, Sunday Times
This has an additional advantage as wealthier people tend to travel farther, thus ensuring an even greater reduction in carbon emissions.
Times, Sunday Times
Why do all the other nations extend this privilege (and additional advantage) to the number one team in the world?
Times, Sunday Times
additional amount
Our calculations assume that you invest this additional amount into your pension, although you are not obliged to do so.
Times, Sunday Times
When the school board began withholding an additional amount from the teacher's wages to cover the debt, she sued.
Christianity Today
Some lenders will ask you to guarantee the whole mortgage, others just the additional amount.
Times, Sunday Times
The additional amount, sometimes referred to as the social premium, may vary depending on product, region and quality.
Times, Sunday Times
An additional amount of up to 1.65 per cent of that profit may be payable, as determined by the remuneration committee.
Times, Sunday Times
additional assistance
If you booked via a tour operator, you may get additional assistance from them.
Times, Sunday Times
Many have wide aisles, offer ramps as alternatives to stairs and have staff on hand to provide any additional assistance if required.
The Sun
Without additional assistance, this could mean some companies having their business rates liability raised from zero to more than 6,000 a year.
Times, Sunday Times
He was responsible for granting additional assistance to rural producers.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The geared wheels provide a user with additional assistance by providing leverage through gearing (like a bicycle, not a motor).
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
additional capacity
Neither army has additional capacity to impose order, or to disarm the militias, even if that was the preferred course.
Times, Sunday Times
These factors together create a potentially substantial source of additional capacity in support of continued economic growth.
Times, Sunday Times
Although much of the capacity will be used to build batteries for its cars, there will be additional capacity to build home and industrial batteries.
Times, Sunday Times
Additional capacity will be added later to take the project up to its 4,000 megawatt total output by 2020.
Times, Sunday Times
The company plans to build a carrier-grade wholesale network that it can use to supply mobile phone companies, business centres and other wi-fi companies with additional capacity.
Times, Sunday Times
additional capital
The analysts were confident it would raise the $33.9 billion in additional capital it needs.
Times, Sunday Times
Rights issues are a way for companies to raise additional capital.
Times,Sunday Times
A number of businesses that were previously significant profit generators have recently been hampered by the need to hold additional capital.
Times, Sunday Times
Also, banks will have to hold additional capital for the new subsidiaries.
Times, Sunday Times
However, if it stays independent it will need to raise additional capital.
Times, Sunday Times
additional cash
It has a debt facility of about £150 million that should mean it doesn't have to tap its shareholders for additional cash in the foreseeable future.
Times,Sunday Times
However, if shareholders are not willing to invest the additional cash, their shareholding will be diluted.
ST
At least £1.5 billion of the additional cash will be allocated to military research and development, taking the total to £5.8 billion.
Times,Sunday Times
That said, most of the additional cash came from increasing commercial property rents and fortunate financial investments.
Times, Sunday Times
It said that it would also pay an additional cash dividend of 8½p a share, which equates to 59 million.
Times, Sunday Times
additional charge
Carriers will provide floor space in an adjoining seat or near the bulkhead, usually at no additional charge or a reduced cost.
The Sun
While we can supply the certificates to these companies for 9.25 (including overseas postage), they will add on an additional charge.
Times, Sunday Times
The profits were wiped out by an additional charge to compensate for insurance mis-selling and an accounting adjustment because of fluctuating debt values.
Times, Sunday Times
For somebody who has 500 invested, this means an additional charge of 6 per cent per annum.
Times, Sunday Times
Many lenders will only deal with certain firms, and there may be an additional charge if you want to use someone else.
Times, Sunday Times
additional cost
Alcohol wasn’ t banned, but came at a heavy additional cost.
Smithsonian Mag (2017)
Bike hire is from 74, with electric bikes available at an additional cost.
Times, Sunday Times (2017)
The additional cost would impose a burden on local government that it simply cannot carry.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
Ferry crossings can be arranged at additional cost.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
additional cover
Extended warranties are policies that provide additional cover over and above the manufacturer's usual one-year warranty on goods such as televisions and refrigerators.
Times, Sunday Times
Equally, if the contents of your garden are particularly valuable, you may find you need to top-up your insurance or buy additional cover.
The Sun
At the hire desk she agreed to no extras and was adamant that she was not asked whether she wanted additional cover.
Times,Sunday Times
Excludes homewares, electricals and any additional cover taken out to protect your product.
The Sun
You should check this before purchasing additional cover to avoid unnecessary duplication.
Times, Sunday Times
additional cuts
The protection for medical research, however, could yet require additional cuts to other fields of science, such as physics and engineering.
Times, Sunday Times
If all discretionary spending was eliminated, there would still need to be additional cuts needed to bring spending below 18 percent.
Christianity Today
That in turn drives the cost of servicing debt higher, forcing governments to make additional cuts just to stand still.
Times, Sunday Times
Since then, the downturn in financial markets has intensified, although sources in the bank deny that this explained the additional cuts.
Times, Sunday Times
But some analysts fear that additional cuts could push down economic activity and tax revenues and lead to more austerity measures.
Times, Sunday Times
additional debt
The additional debt interest costs will be partly offset by dividend receipts and fees.
Times, Sunday Times
Many mature people have mortgages and would not consider taking on additional debt.
Times,Sunday Times
The return of capital will be paid from available cashflow and additional debt facilities.
Times, Sunday Times
Before deciding to overpay, speak to your lender, as the rules vary and some limit the amount of additional debt you can clear.
Times, Sunday Times
Graduates facing up to 27,000 of additional debt will want information on the trajectory of their likely earnings.
Times, Sunday Times
additional detail
The group refused to comment further but said that it would provide additional detail as appropriate.
Times, Sunday Times
This helps the surgeon to navigate around the body, providing important additional detail on the location of internal structures and/or pathologies.
Times, Sunday Times
Brief biographies and plenty of discursive and digressive notes provide additional detail.
The Times Literary Supplement
This additional detail has made the relevant hearth tax documents particularly useful to modern historians and other researchers.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In addition, each federal executive department and independent agency provides additional detail and supporting documentation on its own funding requests.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
additional evidence
Additional evidence of slowing inflation emerged yesterday as factory gate prices fell for the second month in a row.
Times, Sunday Times
It was, moreover, an economic judgment by an expert tribunal which had received a substantial amount of additional evidence, including economic evidence.
Times, Sunday Times
It was not clear whether the investigators had any additional evidence linking him to the crime.
Times, Sunday Times
Again, police concluded there was no additional evidence 'that would change what they saw in 2006'.
Times, Sunday Times
The new report says additional evidence has allowed scientists to raise their estimation of the likelihood to 95 per cent.
Times, Sunday Times
additional factor
With moving air as an additional factor, unpredictable winds can add an equally unpredictable horizontal velocity to a descending spacecraft.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
One additional factor, however, has made the difference for me.
Christianity Today
An additional factor was the large number of trained horses lost during the battle, which proved difficult to replace.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
An additional factor was the redundancy provided by having two independent supplies.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Each stage offers unique gameplay and strategic motives, making the chosen stage an additional factor in the fight.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
additional feature
On the other hand, an additional feature of performance pay might be improved selection of who enters and who stays in teaching.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The videotechnology which integrates the final user interactively becomes, on this occasion, an additional feature of the online offer.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
An additional feature of a retention means to accelerate the dewatering in the wire section of the paper machine.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
An additional feature of the server design was a support package aimed at small businesses.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Many online mapping websites offer road route planning as an additional feature of their mapping functions.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
additional fund
We allocated an additional fund of $10 million [about 5.9 million] to strengthen our approach to matchfixing.
Times, Sunday Times
This was not just impressive, it was borderline miraculous, particularly when you consider that he had virtually no additional funds.
Times, Sunday Times
But the buzz around the bee has brought more to the research community than additional funds.
Times, Sunday Times
Customers can move without increasing existing levels of borrowing and channel any additional funds into their new home.
Times, Sunday Times
The government's cyberwarfare programme was one of the few beneficiaries of autumn's strategic defence review, being awarded more than 500m in additional funds.
Times, Sunday Times
additional funding
One can only wonder how much more they would be able to do if they had the additional funding per pupil that private schools have.
Times, Sunday Times
An elaborate bursary and scholarship scheme sees a good proportion of the student body benefit from additional funding.
Times, Sunday Times
This additional funding will provide an extra 50,000 apprenticeships in 2010-11 above the plans of the last government.
Times, Sunday Times
However, additional funding and guarantees would be limited.
Mail and Guardian
No new policies on potholes but 'budget 2010 included additional funding of 100m to fund repairs to local roads'.
Times, Sunday Times
additional help
Young ones may not have special educational needs; they shouldn't be automatically be pushed into lower streams; they just need additional help because they're young.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
You should look for expert advice in areas where you feel you may need additional help.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
Some middle and junior high schools have clinics for students who need additional help in reading.
Steinberg, Laurence & Levine, Ann You and Your Adolescent: A Parents' Guide for Ages 10 to 20 (1990)
She has been resisting attempts to use the summit to call for additional help for troubled eurozone countries.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
additional hour
The longer we work in a given time period, the more our productivity for every additional hour worked - our marginal productivity - declines.
Times, Sunday Times
The service costs $8.95 a month for the first four hours of use and $2.95 for each additional hour thereafter.
Christianity Today
The trial was judged to have been a failure, presumably because people had not received the usual additional hour in summer to which they had become accustomed.
Times, Sunday Times
Researchers also found that sleeping beyond the recommended seven to eight hours was linked to a 20 per cent increased risk of the disease per additional hour slept.
Times, Sunday Times
An additional hour of music was recorded during the recording sessions of this album.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
additional income
Both used covered call options to generate additional income from their portfolios.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
The maximum additional income that would be buyable in this way would be 25 a week.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
They also factored in a further 20,000 in cash as additional income.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
You got used to that additional income which was easy money.
The Sun (2013)
additional information
You can get additional information by looking at both figures.
Charles A. D'Ambrosio & Stewart D. Hodges & Richard Brealey & Stewart Myers Principles of Corporate Finance (1991)
It says you provided it with additional information, which has resolved the situation.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
Agencies serious about keeping extraneous information to a minimum will rely instead on application supplements that structure the kinds of additional information required.
Tompkins, Jonathan Human Resource Management in Government (1995)
Only those applicants who were considered exceptional were sent questionnaires requiring additional information.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
It must be supplemented by additional information about the matter fields in the universe and how they distribute themselves.
Barrow, John D. The Origin of the Universe (1995)
additional layer of
The crispy lemon and rosemary crumb adds texture and an additional layer of flavour.
Times,Sunday Times
I tend to use a plastic bag inside panniers to provide an additional layer of waterproofing.
Times, Sunday Times
Internal walls provided an additional layer of security for certain areas, while access was restricted by two security gates.
Times, Sunday Times
Each voice contributes an additional layer of impasto to the picture; each layer, in turn, has to be mined carefully for its information on character and situation.
Times, Sunday Times
The process of editor and writer was re-enacted but with an additional layer of me having to find words that would precisely fit the inflexible rhythym of the line.
Times, Sunday Times
additional measure
One possible additional measure would be a permanent expansion of the monetary base by a direct transfer of cash to the public.
Times, Sunday Times
But one additional measure the trade paper recommended was spot on.
The Sun
As an additional measure, and as a forerunner to fire insurance, rich merchants would prepay wood retailers for the materials needed for building a house.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Aside from insulation, storm windows provide an additional measure of protection for homes against damages to costly glass panes during inclement weather.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
As an additional measure, the company store adjusted its food prices and donated clothing and shoes to employees and their families.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
additional payment
He will receive no additional payment for delivering the lectures.
Times, Sunday Times
An additional payment of up to 5 million would depend on the airport's development and would come from existing facilities.
Times, Sunday Times
The discount brings the price of the tour down from 295 to 133, with an additional payment of 112 required locally.
Times, Sunday Times
We are now in a position to make an additional payment of 885 for the items that were not originally covered.
Times, Sunday Times
You accidentally made an additional payment into your account after your loan was cancelled.
The Sun
additional protection
If something goes wrong, you have additional protection if you paid by credit card.
Times, Sunday Times
With additional protection such as gravel or an earth roof, the lifespan could be 100 years; asphalt only lasts about 40, and felt 12-20.
Times, Sunday Times
The document details additional protection to those with profound personal beliefs.
Times, Sunday Times
If you want additional protection on top of the manufacturer's or retailer's standard guarantee, it pays to shop around.
Times, Sunday Times
Thirdly, look at how you use your computer and work out whether you require additional protection.
Times, Sunday Times
additional reporting
Additional reporting requirements for directors concerning resilience, public interest and audit policy; ?
Times,Sunday Times
After meeting with senior administration officials to hear their concerns, the newspaper delayed publication for a year to conduct additional reporting.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Field correspondents provided additional reporting and occasionally served as guest anchors.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It showed true enterprise and initiative and followed up with additional reporting.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
additional research
Additional research could also show whether we treat people who appear ill differently.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In reality, she would have been lucky to get an 'additional research' credit at the end.
Times, Sunday Times
Using this knowledge of numeration, one can derive some basic information about individuals who are listed without additional research.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Additional research in the field of dendrochronology may yield exciting results as well.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The funding paid for additional research and modification of the formula.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
additional resource
E-books are just an additional resource.
Times, Sunday Times
Engaging with the third and private sectors as part of the design and planning phase will provide the opportunity to benefit from shared experience and additional resource.
Times, Sunday Times
The additional resource must be of a type produced by that plot.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
These adjustments provide rather an additional resource for the institutions' stable work.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
If the player has any populations on his cards, he may take one additional resource per population.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
additional restrictions
Second, any additional restrictions in your property deed that may be triggered if you attempt to sell.
Christianity Today
Instead, it's a pointer to tax exemptions that incur no extra costs and impose no additional restrictions on investment choice and access.
Times, Sunday Times
Even if you're willing to shell out the hefty lump sum, most new developments have additional restrictions.
Globe and Mail
There are often additional restrictions on winter sports.
Times, Sunday Times
In addition to testing solutions based on correctness of answers, additional restrictions include run time and memory usage.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
additional revenue
In the last year alone, collecting old arrears brought in 7.5 million of additional revenue.
Times, Sunday Times
Arguably the first truly global airline, the merged company would hope to generate much more additional revenue than from the existing passenger-sharing agreement.
Times, Sunday Times
Many public institutions cannot compete with private hospitals, even though they could use the additional revenue from private patients.
ST
The additional revenue from abolishing the rule would be used to reduce the deficit.
Times, Sunday Times
The additional revenue raised from compliance activities ranges from £7 for every £1 spent chasing individuals to £44 for every £1 chasing large businesses.
Times,Sunday Times
additional source of
They provided the hall with an additional source of income and artists a place to live and work.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Securitisation can boost traditional lending by enabling new challenger banks and specialty finance platforms, and by providing an additional source of funding and risk sharing to traditional banks.
Times, Sunday Times
Dairy products are an additional source of income.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Farmers often convert rooms that have become free into guest rooms or holiday apartments in order to provide an additional source of income.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Earning from tenants has become an additional source of income of households in main parts of this colony.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
additional spending
Additional spending in one area will be matched by a spending reduction in another.
Times, Sunday Times
Second, beyond the job support schemes, how much of this year's additional spending will be carried into next year?
Times,Sunday Times
He confirmed there would be additional spending on transport infrastructure, and hinted at more 'green' tax breaks.
Times, Sunday Times
His economic plan calls for $2 billion in additional spending.
Times, Sunday Times
What's more, this additional spending would itself be capital spending (investment), rather than current (day-to-day) spending on, for example, higher public sector wages.
Times, Sunday Times
additional step
They have taken the extraordinary additional step of meeting systematic failure with ever more fervent applications of precisely the measures that created the mess in the first place.
Times, Sunday Times
Such forms have evolved since the 1990s, and take cricket an additional step beyond one-day cricket.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The editing team took the additional step of editing cels post-voice recording to ensure lip movements were in synch with the voices.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This additional step removes haze or ghost images left behind in the screen once the emulsion has been removed.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It goes the one additional step.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
additional strain
Maintain a sensible weight - carrying too much weight puts additional strain on load-bearing joints.
Times, Sunday Times
Harnessing this gain would not only allow new cities to be beautiful, properly built places, but also to be privately funded, avoiding additional strain on the national debt.
Times, Sunday Times
These mould to the shape of the foot which ensures adequate support, protecting the joints and soft tissues from additional strain.
The Sun
This put additional strain on the main bearings and crankcases, leading to reliability problems.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
These additional requirements not only place an additional strain on the software engineers, but also on the price.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
additional stress
Criticism will come from all sides and cause additional stress.
Christianity Today
The temptation to 'give it a go' has brought many a flyer to doom - without the additional stress of impatient national leaders as passengers.
Times, Sunday Times
But it doesn't always work that way and will only cause you additional stress.
Times, Sunday Times
Adding additional stress would seem unfathomable, but then the guards will protect him in the very problem he faces.
Times, Sunday Times
This will help you deal with any additional stress over the festive period with ease.
The Sun
additional supply
Under the system, energy providers made bids to commit to provide additional supply in 2018.
Times, Sunday Times
Yet at the same time he wants his additional supply to be 'affordable', which will not increase open market supply.
Times, Sunday Times
The additional supply dampened prices.
Times, Sunday Times
It was hoped that, if anything could be done in that direction, the newspapers would use the additional supply to bring our war aims to the knowledge of the country.
Times, Sunday Times
When the load increases, additional supply of water will be provided by surge tank.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
additional support
In addition, poor readers make huge demands on teacher time as they need additional support on a daily basis.
Times, Sunday Times
Studies supporting the use of probiotics for general wellbeing, and as an additional support for people with specific illnesses, have been plentiful in recent years.
Times, Sunday Times
Instead, they were born at 32-37 weeks, meaning that they did not get additional support.
Times, Sunday Times
We fully support the principle of providing additional support to those with the most critical care needs.
Times, Sunday Times
It has a high backrest and loose back cushions for additional support, and can be connected in a number of combinations.
Times, Sunday Times
Translations:
Chinese: 额外的
Japanese: 追加の
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更新时间:2025/1/24 2:31:44