| 单词 | capitalism | 
| 释义 | capitalism  (kæpɪtəlɪzəm  )       uncountable noun  Capitalism is an economic and political system in which property, business, and industry are owned by private individuals and not by the state.   ...the return of capitalism to Hungary.   Synonyms: private enterprise, free enterprise, private ownership, laissez faire or laisser faire     Collocations:  consumer capitalism The old faith clearly cannot compete with the new: consumer capitalism.  Times, Sunday Times  Consumer capitalism has been under a lot of pressure.  Times, Sunday Times  He analyzes resonances between evangelicalism and consumer capitalism without railing against either.  Christianity Today  Offer argues that consumer capitalism, by providing a constant flow of novelty, undermines these sources and strategies.  Times, Sunday Times  In the 21st century, scholars have read this story as a parable of consumer capitalism.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Brilliantly and cynically, they have succeeded in converting what was, by any measure, a crisis of capitalism into a crisis of the public sector.  Times, Sunday Times  Never mind the banks or the euro, isn't this the real crisis of capitalism?  Times, Sunday Times  For the great recession that began in 2007-8 was more than a crisis of capitalism; it was a crisis of social democracy too.  Times, Sunday Times  Despite the doomsayers, the so-called crisis of capitalism has not produced a great lurch to the left.  Times, Sunday Times  Five years ago, with banks collapsing, the prevailing narrative was of a crisis of capitalism yielding to a new age of social democracy.  Times, Sunday Times  Instead, liberal democratic capitalism finds itself in a surprisingly tough competition with nationalist authoritarian capitalism.  Times, Sunday Times  Government ministers disregarded the basic rationale of democratic capitalism.  Times, Sunday Times  Unfortunately, companies do fail in democratic capitalism around the world for many different reasons.  The Sun  He's not willing to end liberal democratic capitalism, nor should he be.  The Times Literary Supplement  And he valued the great stability and freedom of democratic capitalism more than any theory or idea.  Times, Sunday Times  Progress on maintaining the social licence of free market capitalism, meanwhile, has been patchy.  Times, Sunday Times  If the spread of free market capitalism and global trade stalls, then so might our economic progress.  Times,Sunday Times  Free market capitalism may not be ideal, but it works better than any alternative.  Times, Sunday Times  Behind the change in sentiment lies the belief that while free market capitalism may be the best economic system we have, for years it has been rigged.  Times, Sunday Times  Ministers seem reluctant to endorse even the basic tenets of free market capitalism, given the populist mood in the country.  Times, Sunday Times   Global capitalism in particular requires an enormous degree of mobility.   Sociology (1995)  According to this theory, global capitalism had locked the poor countries of the world into an unyielding downward spiral of exploitation and poverty.   Sociology (1995) But given the disruptive effects of global capitalism and the enduring instincts of human nature, our successors may not enjoy the same good fortune.   Times, Sunday Times (2011) The seeds of this expertise in modern industrial capitalism had grown out of a very agricultural background.  Times, Sunday Times  In the 200 years of industrial capitalism, income per head has risen by 800 per cent.  Times, Sunday Times  They cannot be blamed for this because territorial consolidation behind hard frontiers has been the defining feature of the nation-state that came into being contemporaneously with industrial capitalism.  Outlook India  Industrial capitalism allowed a third age of expansion, 1770-1929.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   This was both an aesthetic attack on, and a social critique of the division of labour in particular, and industrial capitalism in general.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   With many of the pillars of the economy — transport, energy and parts of manufacturing — in public ownership laissez-faire capitalism was kept in check.  Times, Sunday Times  The end of the war gave rise to a new mining elite oriented to laissez-faire capitalism.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   He was a strong advocate of laissez-faire capitalism.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Advocates of laissez-faire capitalism generally argue that permanent natural monopolies are merely theoretical.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   They claimed to provide a realistic economic alternative that was neither laissez-faire capitalism nor communism.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Technology and late capitalism have all added to the fierce speed of life.  Times, Sunday Times  At this point, politics has been perceived as a finetuning of late capitalism — it's a competence contest.  Times, Sunday Times  Late capitalism implies that society has moved past the industrial age and into the information age.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   He has also offered an influential analysis of late capitalism.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Strong believers in liberal capitalism like me have sympathy for the demonstrators and see a need to defend capitalism against the bonus culture that blackens its name.  Times, Sunday Times  Many of his proposals - capital controls, public ownership of banks, higher levels of taxation and redistribution - are standard elements in the critique of liberal capitalism.  The Times Literary Supplement  Surely our modern world has most certainly surpassed the insights of the man who observed the beginnings of liberal capitalism.  Times, Sunday Times  It attacked liberal capitalism, was ambivalent about economic growth, recommended expropriation of landed estates if poorly used and enthused about economic planning.  Times, Sunday Times  Liberal capitalism was usurped by corporatist and interventionist models and never regained the legitimacy it had enjoyed before 1914.  The Times Literary Supplement  It should strike a chord with all who wish to see modern capitalism serving broader human ends.   Times, Sunday Times (2009) If his existential enemy is modern capitalism, his intellectual foe is the liberal apologist.   Times, Sunday Times (2017) It helped the two men forge the most creative partnership modern capitalism has seen.   Times, Sunday Times (2014)  Thus, in both modern capitalism and socialism the production process is strongly determined by those persons or groups who are the owners of crucial resources.   Macrosociology: An Introduction to Human Societies (1995) As such, the poetry addresses historical developments that precede modern capitalism and the corresponding emergence of presentist ecocriticism.   2019, 'Greenwashing Marvell', Marvell Studies In letters to me he calls himself 'anti-establishment' and the foe of 'monopoly capitalism'.  Times, Sunday Times  This represents a shift from financial capitalism to monopoly capitalism.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   This illustrates the logic of domination in post-enlightenment modern society, by monopoly capitalism or the nation state.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Other themes of the novel include monopoly capitalism, modern technology, the bourgeois family, and the modern metropolis.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   He argued that imperialism was a product of monopoly capitalism, as capitalists sought to increase their profits by extending into new territories where wages were lower and raw materials cheaper.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Organisations that want to overthrow capitalism want to burn society to the ground without the foggiest idea of what to replace it with.  Times,Sunday Times  Yesterday he outlined how he wants to overthrow capitalism and introduce socialism.  The Sun  The aim was to create a carnival outside the bank and to overthrow capitalism.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   He now believed the main purpose of the labour movement should be to overthrow capitalism, rather than just to ameliorate the condition of workers under it.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Who better, after all, to entrust with the nation's finances than a man dedicated to overthrowing capitalism?  The Sun  They fear the introduction of unbridled capitalism - and the return of hundreds of thousands of exiles demanding the restitution of their confiscated property.  Times, Sunday Times  But traditionalists lament the arrival of what they see as an example of unbridled capitalism.  Times, Sunday Times  The social progress of the online utopia remains unbridled capitalism.  Times, Sunday Times  The formation of some workers cooperatives were designed to cope with the evils of unbridled capitalism and the insecurities of wage labor.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Unlimited venture capitalism rode in gaudy style down streets lined with beggars showing off their sores and wounds.  Times, Sunday Times  They talked about money, venture capitalism, the exchange rate.  Times, Sunday Times  How hard can it be to make millions, billions even, in the world of commerce and venture capitalism?  Times, Sunday Times  Translations: Chinese: 资本主义 Japanese: 資本主義  | 
	
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