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单词 calculation
释义
calculation
(kælkjʊlʃən )
Word forms: calculations
1. variable noun B2
A calculation is something that you think about and work out mathematically. Calculation is the process of working something out mathematically.
Leonard made a rapid calculation: he'd never make it in time.
...the calculation of their assets. [+ of]
2. variable noun
A calculation is something that you think carefully about and arrive at a conclusion on after having considered all the relevant factors.
For the President, the calculations are equally difficult. If the peacekeeping operation goes wrong, he risks appearing weak.
3. uncountable noun
If you describe someone's behaviour as calculation, you are criticizing them because they seem to think only of themselves and not of other people. [disapproval]
...cold, unspeakably cruel calculation.
Synonyms: planning, intention, deliberation, foresight  
Collocations:
calculation error
They blamed a 'calculation error'.
Times, Sunday Times
This spill resulted from a calculation error related to a regular procedure.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Its towers are truncated due to a calculation error of the architect.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
A blinking display indicated an error, such as a calculation error or an overflow or underflow condition.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It also made 'a number of smaller calculation errors', the auditing watchdog said.
Times, Sunday Times
calculation method
The fundamental criterion, derivation principle, application scope and fatigue limit calculation method were introduced.
Narayanan Govindarajan 2015, 'Multi axial high cycle fatigue life model optimization for drilling tools', Petroleum Exploration and Development
Based on this, the calculation method of internal resistance of retired cells was developed.
Xin Lai, Dongdong Qiao, Yuejiu Zheng, Wei Yi 2018, 'A Novel Screening Method Based on a Partially Discharging Curve Using a Genetic Algorithm and Back-Propagation Model for the Cascade Utilization of Retired Lithium-Ion Batteries', Electronics
The synergist efficacy was measured using the observed/ expected ratio calculation method.
Dah-Shyong Yu 2014, 'A study of an effective sunitinib–chemotherapeutic combination regimen for bladder cancer treatment using a mouse model', Urological Science
calculations indicate
The calculations indicate that within three months of an outbreak occurring anywhere in the world, we have a pandemic in every country in the world.
Times, Sunday Times
Calculations indicate that he held about 500 acres.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Calculations indicate that radon difluoride may be ionic, unlike all other binary noble gas fluorides.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Cost calculations indicate that the handling cost per unit are competitive versus current rates.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Based on this his calculations indicate that the bremsstrahlung losses would be much smaller.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
calculations show
A 1% net return would result in a near-50% drop in income to 4,661 a year, the calculations show.
Times, Sunday Times
Calculations show that this tide reached its height at 5.55pm.
Times, Sunday Times
Its calculations show that a one percentage point increase in interest rates would lead to the highest earners' income falling by 0.3 per cent after tax.
Times, Sunday Times
Our calculations show the tinier the foundations and the taller the building, the sturdier the structure.
Times, Sunday Times
Calculations show what a minimal impact this will have.
Times, Sunday Times
calculations suggest
My back-of-an-envelope calculations suggest the bankers did better than the shareholders.
Times, Sunday Times
Crude calculations suggest that the cost would rise to 87 billion if everyone received the 140 payment.
Times, Sunday Times
Simple calculations suggest there must have been several thousand such species.
Times, Sunday Times
Our calculations suggest that there was a 39 per cent chance of this number of goals being scored at this stage.
Times, Sunday Times
Calculations suggest that each of us ingests many of his water molecules every day.
Times, Sunday Times
careful calculation
He will have worked his way up by cautious conservatism and careful calculation.
Times, Sunday Times
You are tempted to be too generous so do a careful calculation of the money and the time you can afford.
The Sun
But however plausible and attractive this option may seem, the consequences need careful calculation.
Times, Sunday Times
There will be more money, but because the academy will need to buy in services currently provided by the local authority careful calculations are needed.
Times, Sunday Times
You combine careful calculations with a dash of inspiration - so you could end the day richer than you start it.
The Sun
cold calculation
We become too involved to be rational, too hot for cold calculation, too close for objective thinking.
Christianity Today
And that's a good thing in a world of cold calculation.
Times, Sunday Times
We have substituted naivety and self-belief for cold calculation.
Times, Sunday Times
And then he goes back to a chilling, reptilian tone of cold calculation.
Times, Sunday Times
But they were linked by cold calculation and were united by a common thread.
Times, Sunday Times
complex calculation
The researchers had done many complex calculations, but had they actually visited?
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
It was a typical assignment for him, calling for complex calculations, meticulous attention to detail, and a practical design and production solution.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
The work involved much complex calculation, and he made use of the mechanical desk calculators available at the time.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
complicated calculations
Then overnight they are mortally sick: hospitals, grim-faced doctors, daily injections, complicated calculations in every waking moment and many sleeping ones.
Times, Sunday Times
With simple logic, rather than complicated calculations, you should be able to work out the list of numbers.
Times, Sunday Times
Readers wrote to condemn not only the amounts, but also the complicated calculations behind the payouts.
Times, Sunday Times
The great benefit was that they quickly learnt of the ability of computers to carry out complicated calculations, and they learnt also of something of their limitations.
Times, Sunday Times
Magnets are dipoles which require more complicated calculations than monopoles.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
computer calculation
Their present proof rests in part on 1,200 hours of computer calculation during which about ten billion logical decisions had to be made.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In his mathematical research he frequently uses extensive computer calculation.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The two computer calculations match, suggesting that the two seemingly disparate worlds could be two representations of the same thing.
Times, Sunday Times
When computer calculations of permanent multipole moments of any order became possible, the matter of the convergence of the multipole series became urgent.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Hand calculations might only be required at a few points, but computer calculations allow a better estimate of the uniformity and lighting level.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
cost calculation
These dynamic relationships will not be captured in a cost calculation.
Times, Sunday Times
This covers product manufacturability, tool and material cost calculation, die face design and virtual process optimization.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
All the four estimates from the four countries mentioned omitted any cost calculations associated with infrastructure.
Times, Sunday Times
The size of the market was instrumental in determining many of the cost calculations and economies of scale.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
For example, he did all the cost calculations of building the boats in his headan extremely challenging but critical task under any circumstances.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
cost-benefit calculation
To maximize those preferences actors behave highly instrumental through systematic foresight and strategic cost-benefit calculation.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
We know that in practice, individual preferences are deeply influenced by fashion and advertising; and that many goods and bads do not enter into individual cost-benefit calculations.
The Times Literary Supplement
Recent cost-benefit calculations of trade take into account information as an important component in the explanation of the pacifying aspect of economic interdependence.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
detailed calculations
Your detailed calculations did not appear to agree with the bank's.
Times, Sunday Times
He stressed ministers would not have seen the detailed calculations used by officials.
The Sun
The 150 million allocated to the capital budget seems to have been a figure based on no detailed calculations.
Times, Sunday Times
When the detailed calculations were done the centre of gravity was lower than expected and the beam was increased.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He published detailed calculations for how this type of mission could be completed.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
exact calculation
These earlier sightings allowed an exact calculation of the orbit of the new planet.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In extreme cases, the final result may be zero even though an exact calculation may be several million.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
To produce an exact calculation, some 26 digits of accuracy would have been required.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Alternatively, a nomogram may be used to check an answer obtained from another exact calculation method.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The new method of cladistics has, for the first time, allowed the exact calculation of their evolutionary relationships.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
final calculation
Both the ranking points of the opposition and difference between the two teams' points should play a role in the final calculation.
Times, Sunday Times
The company has now started its final calculation of the missing cash which should be complete today.
The Sun
The wording of the notice depicted a significant change, for he would now base the final calculation upon his entire capital, inclusive of his outside investments.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
They progressively are less valuable to the house, but are still pivotal in the final calculations for champion.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
make a calculation
Others make the calculation that opposition to her deal would win over the membership.
Times, Sunday Times
They will have to make a calculation about whether they can rescue their party or not.
Times, Sunday Times
Rather, she didn't make any calculation at all.
Times, Sunday Times
If there was a legitimate market, that was the market to which one should go to make the calculation.
Times, Sunday Times
You have got to make a calculation — are they armed?
The Sun
mathematical calculation
Several mathematical calculations can be used in a spreadsheet.
Technology Basic Facts (1990)
Mathematical calculations can be made to compute the distortion these rocks have endured.
THE EARTH: An Intimate History (2004)
The mathematical calculations that had to go into the building of that " first of its kind" structure are staggering.
Christianity Today (2000)
perform a calculation
It is good to be sure that children can perform routine calculations in their heads.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Then a number of calculations are performed to arrive at an answer.
The Descent of Mind - the how and why of intelligence (1990)
The processors in today's computers perform calculations by passing electricity through hundreds of millions of miniature electrical switches.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
political calculation
Far from being a case of bungled incompetence, this has been a cynical political calculation to undermine Labour.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
That explains the political calculation behind her two speeches.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
This is taxation as pure political calculation.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
This was all about political calculation.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
He did so not from naivety but from political calculation.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
precise calculations
She must also make the most precise calculations to ensure that, on the day of the solstice, her portals line up exactly with the rising sun.
Times,Sunday Times
However, barring a few simple cases such as the ideal gas model, precise calculations of the proportionality factor are impossible analytically.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Because of the bug, the processor can return incorrect decimal results, an issue troublesome for the precise calculations need in fields like math and science.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
She appears rough, but she makes very precise calculations.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Erecting the structure demanded precise calculations.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
preliminary calculation
According to a preliminary calculation, the cost of work was about seven thousand pound sterling.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Some figures and symbols on his note pad indicate preliminary calculations.
Times, Sunday Times
Preliminary calculations estimate the total expansion cost to amount to 70 million.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
quick calculation
A quick calculation from the packet provides the answer.
Times, Sunday Times
A quick calculation revealed that on a 40-minute climb, this extra weight could cost him 10-15 seconds.
Times, Sunday Times
I do a quick calculation: that's almost a bottle a head.
Times, Sunday Times
Surface supplied divers can use the same to make quick calculations of distance traveled over time.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The practice enabled quick calculations of interest in the pre-computer days.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
rational calculation
When they opted instead to wait to receive the bigger amount later, the prefrontal cortex was more active, suggesting rational calculation was at work.
Times, Sunday Times
We simply don't know the value of our education, and so decisions are more likely to reflect aversion to debt than rational calculation.
Times, Sunday Times
It was not a rational calculation, or a cost benefit analysis; it was an act of spontaneous humanity.
Times, Sunday Times
They found that people's decisions were based not on a rational calculation, but on how the experimenter's questions were framed.
Times, Sunday Times
This opens the door to why many decisions are based on narrative explanations that circulate in groups, rather than on the rational calculations of probabilities derived from individual observation.
The Times Literary Supplement
risk calculations
As more fraudulent insurance claims are filed that make a mockery of insurers' actuarial risk calculations, insurers will raise premiums to protect their profits.
Times, Sunday Times
Value at risk calculations should be treated with the contempt any fig leaf deserves.
Times, Sunday Times
If they get their risk calculations right, they can make a profit, but if they get them wrong they make a loss.
Times, Sunday Times
Despite the promised change, insurers have not altered their risk calculations, which means premiums have not gone down.
Times, Sunday Times
He emphasizes the necessity for politicians to perform risk calculations in order to make the right decisions.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
rough calculation
One rough calculation put the legal costs as running at £1 million a day.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
A rough calculation suggests they need something in the region of 10 wins and five draws from their remaining 23 games to avoid relegation.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
At a rough calculation, I reckon we'll cycle a fifth of the nation's road network by the end of the year.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
simple calculation
All right, let's do a simple calculation.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Gross rental yield is a simple calculation of the annual rent achievable as a percentage of the purchase price.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
statistical calculations
A typewriter was connected by wire to the machine and would self-print the statistical calculations.
Times, Sunday Times
Some researchers use interval (fuzzy) measurements in statistical calculations (e.g.).
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Data analysis makes use of specialized and highly accurate algorithms and statistical calculations that are less often observed in the typical general business environment.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Due to the principle of indifference, probabilities of this form arise frequently in statistical calculations.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Even granted the data were accurate, he did some statistical calculations of a very simplistic nature, based on very simple and unrealistic assumptions.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
theoretical calculations
These theoretical calculations may appear arcane, but they really do have an impact on issues such as capital spending in lots of companies.
Times, Sunday Times
He was unusual in being equally adept at theoretical calculations and at carrying out experiments to explore how his calculations worked in practice.
Times, Sunday Times
Several theoretical calculations imply that some elements with 120 protons or more could be stable and unlike their atomic neighbours not break apart in a matter of seconds.
Times, Sunday Times
This work on the spectroscopy of simple molecular ions provided accurate measurements with which theoretical calculations could usefully be compared.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
There are theoretical calculations that can be used to derive internal conversion coefficients.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Translations:
Chinese: 计算
Japanese: 計算
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更新时间:2024/11/10 16:44:39