| 单词 | by-product | 
| 释义 | by-product    also byproduct       Word forms:  by-products   1. countable noun  A by-product is something which is produced during the manufacture or processing of another product.   The raw material for the tyre is a by-product of petrol refining. [+ of]    2. countable noun  Something that is a by-product of an event or situation happens as a result of it, although it is usually not expected or planned.   A by-product of their meeting was the release of these fourteen men. [+ of]    Collocations:  industrial by-product Industrial units which generate heat as an industrial by-product may sell otherwise waste heat to the network rather than release it into the environment.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Compared to industrial by-product pozzolans they are characterized by larger ranges in composition and a larger variability in physical properties.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Some examples of industrial waste are chemical solvents, paints, sand paper, paper products, industrial by-products, metals, and radioactive wastes.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Excavations uncovered and mixed industrial by-products and wastes accumulated over 130 years.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Statements such as 'insanity seems an inevitable by-product of public and cultural life' seem somewhat bald when applied to a whole era and country.  Times, Sunday Times  How many memories had been painted from genuine pleasure, how many had been an inevitable by-product of an altered state?  Times, Sunday Times  Some of it has perturbed him, some of it amused him, but he accepted the invasion of privacy as an inevitable by-product of his career progression.  Times, Sunday Times  For example, mitochondria consume oxygen which generates free radicals (reactive oxygen species) as an inevitable by-product.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Unified growth theory suggests that the transition from stagnation to growth has been an inevitable by-product of the process of development.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   A subtle change in wording in 2006 opened the way for pairing such cladding with insulation made from petroleum by-products.  Times,Sunday Times  But - and it's a big but - fake trees are made from eco nasties (usually petroleum by-products) and are not recyclable.  Times, Sunday Times  The liquid granary (petroleum by-products, chemical products, alcohols, vegetable oils, etc.) constitutes more than 80% of the movement.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   When the bacteria were exposed to very large doses of paracetamol and caffeine together, the amount of the toxic by-product produced was tripled.  Times, Sunday Times  After formation of solid cakes, the main by-product produced would be water, which may be used in all sorts of industrial usage.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   The yeast feeds on the sugars and as a by-product produces both carbon dioxide and alcohol.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Moreover, the grazing protists also produce the by-products, which directly lead to the morphological plasticity of prey bacteria.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   When this happens, instead of making food the plant makes a toxic by-product.  Times, Sunday Times  Scientists found that caffeine tripled the amount of a toxic by-product created when paracetamol was broken down.  Times, Sunday Times  When the bacteria were exposed to very large doses of paracetamol and caffeine together, the amount of the toxic by-product produced was tripled.  Times, Sunday Times  It's a healing system that helps release blocked energy and toxic by-products from the body.  Times, Sunday Times  They have lower levels of 'congeners' - the toxic by-products that give alcohol its flavour and leave you feeling rough the next day.  The Sun  The unfortunate by-product of all this misdirected sanctity was that it pulled attention away from the wicked humour of the songs.  Times, Sunday Times  It's an unfortunate by-product of being a soldier.  Times, Sunday Times  Do we accept obesity as the new normal, an unfortunate by-product of greater affluence, and make our hospital trolleys stronger, our theatre seats bigger?  Times, Sunday Times  Migraines may be an unfortunate by-product.  Times, Sunday Times  There's none of the removed coldness that formal experimentation can bring to a film as an unfortunate by-product.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Both plants run on ethane, a largely unwanted by-product of shale production.  Times, Sunday Times  So far, only a handful of countries worldwide have built a permanent resting place for their stockpiles of waste, the unwanted by-product of nuclear power generation.  Times, Sunday Times  Dioxins are an unwanted by-product of combustion processes involving organic material, including fossil fuels, with traces of chlorine.  Times, Sunday Times  The scrubbing technology will use water under pressure to remove unwanted by-products.  Times, Sunday Times  These new and improved filters kept unwanted by-products from leaching into the environment.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   The new recruitment procedures will create a valuable by-product - a bespoke talent pool of good-quality candidates to be drawn from as needs arise.  Times, Sunday Times  As a valuable by-product, such a policy would also do away with all those annoying security checks.  Times, Sunday Times  First, it extracts valuable by-products; second, it renders natural gas fit to be transported to a point for commercial sale and consumption.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Bagasse, a waste by-product of the refining process, was burned in sugar cane farming operations.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   As well as using up resources, the production process itself adds to the world's landfills by generating waste by-products.  Times, Sunday Times  Paraffin wax was formerly a waste by-product in oil refining, but with his invention became capable of utilization in the manufacture of candles and for other industrial purposes.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Traditionally, the trunks have been wasted by-products from this process.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Translations: Chinese: 副产品 Japanese: 副産物  | 
	
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