| 单词 | by-election | 
| 释义 | by-election Word forms:  by-elections   countable noun  A by-election is an election that is held to choose a new member of parliament when a member has resigned or died.  [British]  The party failed to make progress in either of two by-elections. Collocations:  hold a by-election These candidates were declared elected unopposed with effect from the date of the closing of nominations, and there was no need to hold a by-election.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Changing parties without holding a by-election would feel like a betrayal, he said.  Times, Sunday Times  He contested the seat the last time it held a by-election in 1994 and said that he preferred to concentrate on raising the party's profile around the country.  Times, Sunday Times  Prior to the election, there had been several by-elections held with no change to the council composition.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Parliamentary by-election gains have not always proved enduring, but the oxygen of publicity has been invaluable.  Times, Sunday Times  It hasn't yet won a parliamentary by-election.  Times, Sunday Times  They have not gained a single parliamentary by-election since 1982.  Times, Sunday Times  She then ran unsuccessfully in a parliamentary by-election a few months later.  Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0   Spectacular localgovernment and parliamentary by-elections fuelled and buoyed their rise.  Times, Sunday Times  Translations: Chinese: 补缺选举 Japanese: 補欠選挙  | 
	
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