英语词汇“this”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

this

pronunciation note: The determiner is pronounced (ðɪs ). In other cases, this is pronounced (ðɪs ).

1. determiner A2

You use this to refer back to a particular person or thing that has been mentioned or implied.

Food should be left to stand. During this delay the centre carries on cooking.

The U.S. suspended a proposed $574 million aid package. Of this amount, $250 million is for military purchases.

This is also a pronoun.

I don't know how bad the injury is, because I have never had one like this before.

2. pronoun A2

You use this to introduce someone or something that you are going to talk about.

This is what I will do. I will phone Anna and explain.

This is also a determiner.

This report is from David Cook of our Science Unit: 'Why did the dinosaurs become extinct?'

3. pronoun B1

You use this to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences.

You feel that it's uneconomic to insist that people work together in groups. Why is this?

A job is pretty much nine-to-five. Is this what you feel would make you happy?

This is also a determiner.

There have been demands for action to put an end to this situation.

4. determiner

In spoken English, people use this to introduce a person or thing into a story.

I came here by chance and was just watching what was going on, when this girl attacked me.

So I just walked up the steps into this big, beautiful church.

5. pronoun A2

You use this to refer to a person or thing that is near you, especially when you touch them or point to them. When there are two or more people or things near you, this refers to the nearest one.

'If you'd prefer something else I'll gladly have it changed for you.'—'No, this is great.'

'Is this what you were looking for?' Bradley produced the handkerchief.

This is my colleague, Mr Arnold Landon.

This is also a determiner.

This church was built in the eleventh century.

6. pronoun A2

You use this when you refer to a general situation, activity, or event which is happening or has just happened and which you feel involved in.

I thought, this is why I've travelled thousands of miles.

Tim, this is awful. I know what you must think, but it's not so.

Is this what you want to do with the rest of your life?

7. determiner A2

You use this when you refer to the place you are in now or to the present time.

We've stopped transporting weapons to this country by train.

This place is run like a hotel ought to be run.

I think coffee is probably the best thing at this point.

Nothing seems certain in this crucial period in Pakistan's political life.

This is also a pronoun.

This is the worst place I've come across.

This could have been one of the coldest golf tournaments on record.

8. determiner A2

You use this to refer to the next occurrence in the future of a particular day, month, season, or festival.

...this Sunday's 7.45 performance.

We're getting married this June.

Jordan's own-label collection of sweatshirts, T-shirts and caps will be available this Christmas.

9. adverb [ADVERB adjective]

You use this when you are indicating the size or shape of something with your hands.

They'd said the wound was only about this big you see and he showed me with his fingers.

10. adverb [ADV adv]

You use this when you are going to specify how much you know or how much you can tell someone.

I am not going to reveal my plan, but I will tell you this much: if it works out, the next few years will be very interesting.

11. convention

If you say this is it, you are agreeing with what someone else has just said. [formulae]

'You know, people conveniently forget the things they say.'—'Well this is it.'

12. pronoun A2

You use this in order to say who you are or what organization you are representing, when you are speaking on the phone, radio, or television.

Hello, this is John Thompson.

'Hello, is this Raymond Brown?'—'Yeah, who's this?'.

This is NPR, National Public Radio.

13. determiner A2

You use this to refer to the medium of communication that you are using at the time of speaking or writing.

What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific.

These are among the important topics that this book will try to address.

Later in this chapter, I recommend several specific steps we need to take.

14. See also these

15. this and that phrase

If you say that you are doing or talking about this and that, or this, that, and the other you mean that you are doing or talking about a variety of things that you do not want to specify.

'And what are you doing now?'—'Oh this and that.'

There's always going to be jealous people saying you're doing this, that and the other.

Translations:

Chinese: 这个, 这个, 这个指附近的人或物, 这个指将要谈的人或物

Japanese: この, これ, この, これ

单词	this
释义	this pronunciation note: The determiner is pronounced (ðɪs ). In other cases, this is pronounced (ðɪs ). 1. determiner A2 You use this to refer back to a particular person or thing that has been mentioned or implied. Food should be left to stand. During this delay the centre carries on cooking. The U.S. suspended a proposed $574 million aid package. Of this amount, $250 million is for military purchases. This is also a pronoun. I don't know how bad the injury is, because I have never had one like this before. 2. pronoun A2 You use this to introduce someone or something that you are going to talk about. This is what I will do. I will phone Anna and explain. This is also a determiner. This report is from David Cook of our Science Unit: 'Why did the dinosaurs become extinct?' 3. pronoun B1 You use this to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences. You feel that it's uneconomic to insist that people work together in groups. Why is this? A job is pretty much nine-to-five. Is this what you feel would make you happy? This is also a determiner. There have been demands for action to put an end to this situation. 4. determiner In spoken English, people use this to introduce a person or thing into a story. I came here by chance and was just watching what was going on, when this girl attacked me. So I just walked up the steps into this big, beautiful church. 5. pronoun A2 You use this to refer to a person or thing that is near you, especially when you touch them or point to them. When there are two or more people or things near you, this refers to the nearest one. 'If you'd prefer something else I'll gladly have it changed for you.'—'No, this is great.' 'Is this what you were looking for?' Bradley produced the handkerchief. This is my colleague, Mr Arnold Landon. This is also a determiner. This church was built in the eleventh century. 6. pronoun A2 You use this when you refer to a general situation, activity, or event which is happening or has just happened and which you feel involved in. I thought, this is why I've travelled thousands of miles. Tim, this is awful. I know what you must think, but it's not so. Is this what you want to do with the rest of your life? 7. determiner A2 You use this when you refer to the place you are in now or to the present time. We've stopped transporting weapons to this country by train. This place is run like a hotel ought to be run. I think coffee is probably the best thing at this point. Nothing seems certain in this crucial period in Pakistan's political life. This is also a pronoun. This is the worst place I've come across. This could have been one of the coldest golf tournaments on record. 8. determiner A2 You use this to refer to the next occurrence in the future of a particular day, month, season, or festival. ...this Sunday's 7.45 performance. We're getting married this June. Jordan's own-label collection of sweatshirts, T-shirts and caps will be available this Christmas. 9. adverb [ADVERB adjective] You use this when you are indicating the size or shape of something with your hands. They'd said the wound was only about this big you see and he showed me with his fingers. 10. adverb [ADV adv] You use this when you are going to specify how much you know or how much you can tell someone. I am not going to reveal my plan, but I will tell you this much: if it works out, the next few years will be very interesting. 11. convention If you say this is it, you are agreeing with what someone else has just said. [formulae] 'You know, people conveniently forget the things they say.'—'Well this is it.' 12. pronoun A2 You use this in order to say who you are or what organization you are representing, when you are speaking on the phone, radio, or television. Hello, this is John Thompson. 'Hello, is this Raymond Brown?'—'Yeah, who's this?'. This is NPR, National Public Radio. 13. determiner A2 You use this to refer to the medium of communication that you are using at the time of speaking or writing. What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific. These are among the important topics that this book will try to address. Later in this chapter, I recommend several specific steps we need to take. 14. See also these 15. this and that phrase If you say that you are doing or talking about this and that, or this, that, and the other you mean that you are doing or talking about a variety of things that you do not want to specify. 'And what are you doing now?'—'Oh this and that.' There's always going to be jealous people saying you're doing this, that and the other. Translations: Chinese: 这个, 这个, 这个指附近的人或物, 这个指将要谈的人或物 Japanese: この, これ, この, これ
随便看	pastoral role pastoral scene pastoral setting pastoral visit pastoral work pastor preaches past participle past perfect past pupil pastrami pastry pastry cook pastry crust pastry dough pastry edge pastry sheet pastry shell pastry shop pastry strip past the hour past the hour/before the hour past trauma pasture pastures new pastures new