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单词 stem
释义
stem
(stem )
Word forms: stems , stemming , stemmed
1. verb
If a condition or problem stems from something, it was caused originally by that thing.
Much of the instability stems from the economic effects of the war. [VERB + from]
2. verb
If you stem something, you stop it spreading, increasing, or continuing. [formal]
The organisation took steps to stem the flow of information coming from its head office. [VERB noun]
The authorities seem powerless to stem the rising tide of violence. [VERB noun]
He was still conscious, trying to stem the bleeding with his right hand. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: stop, hold back, staunch, stay [archaic]  
3. countable noun
The stem of a plant is the thin, upright part on which the flowers and leaves grow.
He stooped down, cut the stem for her with his knife and handed her the flower.
Synonyms: stalk, branch, trunk, shoot  
4. countable noun
The stem of a wine glass is the long thin part which connects the bowl to the base.
5. countable noun
The stem of a pipe is the long thin part through which smoke is sucked.
He chewed the stem of his pipe and eyed her sceptically.
6. countable noun
In grammar, the stem of a word is the main part of it, which does not change when the ending changes.
7. from stem to stern phrase [usually PHRASE after verb]
If something happens from stem to stern on a boat, it involves the whole of the boat.
The ship was ablaze from stem to stern.
Image of stem
Idioms:
stem the tide of something
to get control of something bad that is happening on a large scale, and stop it
The authorities seem powerless to stem the tide of violence.
Collocations:
stem a decline
Water voles are to be given protection from persecution and accidental disturbance to try to stem the decline in their population.
Times, Sunday Times
Yet if you have access to even a tiny garden there's much you can do to help to stem the decline in bird numbers.
Times, Sunday Times
Yet the popularity of its low-brow gossip stories was not enough to stem the decline in print, where advertising revenue tends to be more profitable.
Times, Sunday Times
However, even a short morning weight session seems to stem this decline.
Times, Sunday Times
Mining groups on an index skewed towards stocks exposed to commodity prices helped to stem the decline.
Times, Sunday Times
stem the rise in
Other than a making a concerted effort to move around more, is there anything else that can be done to stem the rise in fat cells?
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
stem the spread of
To stem the spread of contagion requires a huge expansion in testing, yet the government was plainly caught unawares by the disease.
Times,Sunday Times
The country put punitive travel restrictions in place to stem the spread of the virus.
The Sun
They have accused the pair of failing to stem the spread of disinformation and of trampling over users' privacy.
Times,Sunday Times
Councils have been told to find housing for all rough sleepers in their district as part of £1.6 billion of measures to help local authorities stem the spread of coronavirus.
Times,Sunday Times
Authorities tried to stem the spread of inciteful rumors, including by deleting blog posts from residents.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
stem the violence
They are trying to catch up, rather than quickly stem the violence and identify the perpetrators.
The Sun
Yet he has faced widespread criticism for failing to stem the violence, which has become ever more frequent and ferocious.
Times, Sunday Times
He believes body-worn cameras will help stem the violence - and help cops follow up cases when they are attacked.
The Sun
Removing bins did not stem the violence or hasten the peace, and today the dispiriting tide of discarded waste has, apparently, been accepted as inevitable by the rail industry.
Times, Sunday Times
A posse authorized by the city council also did little to stem the violence.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
underground stem
These plants are frost-tender, so the underground stem, or rhizome, must never get frozen.
The Sun
In a thickened underground stem, they can store a large amount of water to survive arid conditions.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
However, a very small number of plants have multiple rosettes connected by an underground stem.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It can refer to a rhizome or underground stem.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Fire burns the plants right to the ground, but the underground stem resprouts vigorously.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Translations:
Chinese: 起源于,
Japanese: 由来する,
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更新时间:2025/1/24 3:47:21